必修三U1FestivalsandCelebrations单词默写(答案版)

Book3Unit1单词默写英译中1 lantern27 decorate53 turkey2 costume28 church54 pleased3 dress(sb)up29 significant55 firework4 march30 fadeaway56 tobefrank5 congratulation31 typical57 gooff6 riddle32 firecracker58 exceptfor7 ceremony33 evil59 inner8 samba34 inspiteof60 autonomous9 makeup35 mercial61 region10 afterall36 takeadvantageof62 represent11 range37 medium63 wrestle12 rangefrom...to...38 themedia64 setoff13 origin39 reflect65 fancy14 religion40 belief66 robe15 religious41 faith67 eagle16 figure42 occasion68 grace17 charm43 havesthinmon69 absolutely18 joy44 atmosphere70 moment19 joyful45 lunar71 tent20 gratitude46 eve72 pot21 harvest47 envelope73 brief22 agricultural48 merry74 branch23 crop49 pumpkin75 wedding24 gather50 pudding76 clap25 grateful51 mashedpotatoes77 respect26 feature52 roast78 horrible词性转换1.n.祝贺;恭喜→vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪2.n.宗教;宗教信仰→adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的

3.n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→adj.有魅力的;迷人的

4.n.高兴;喜悦→adj.高兴的;快乐的→adv.开心地

5.n.感激之情;感谢→adj.感激的;表示感谢的

6.adj.农业(劳动/生产)→n.农业;农艺

7.vt.装饰;装潢→n.装饰;装潢

8.adj.有重大意义的;显著的→n.重要性,意义;意思,含义

9.adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→adv.典型地,有代表性地→

______10.vt.反映;反射→n.反映;思考adj.反光的,沉思的11.n.信仰;信心;信任→vt.相信→adj.可以相信的→adj.难以置信的→

adv.难以相信的12.n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→adv.虔诚地

13.n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→adj.偶然的,偶尔的→adv.偶尔;间或

14.adj.高兴的;满意的→adj.令人愉快的→vt.使满意;使愉快→n.愉快;令人高兴的事

15.vt.象征;代表;相当于→n.代表adj.有代表性的

16.n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→adj.值得尊重的→adj.受人尊重的→adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的17.adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊

→adv.恐怖地18.adj商业化的→vt.使商业化→n.商业化1.congratulation;congratulate2.religion;religious3.charm;charming4.joy;joyful;joyfully5.gratitude;grateful6.agricultural;agriculture7.decorate;decoration8.significant;significance9.typical;typically;type10.reflect;reflection;reflective11.belief;believe;believable;unbelievable;unbelievably12.faith;faithful;faithfully13.occasion;occasional;occasionally14.pleased;pleasant;please;pleasure15.represent;representative16.respect;respectable;respected;respectful18.horrible;horror重点短语1.doone’shairandmakeup做头发和化妆10.某人一贯...It’stypicalofsbtodosth2.havearealtreatfortheeyes大饱眼福11.对...有强烈的信念haveastrongbeliefin...3.admiretheshinningmoon赏月12.包括从…到…之间rangefrom…to…4.lightfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspirit点燃鞭炮以驱走恶灵邪祟13.因某事祝贺某人congratulatesb(onsth)=congratulationstosbonsth5.familyreunion家人团圆14.各种各样的awiderangeof6.pasteupSpringFestivalcouplets贴春联15.驱赶driveaway7.hanglanterns挂灯笼16.发生；举行；就位takeplace8.showrespecttoseniors向老年人表示敬意17.随着时间推移overtime9.symbolizereunion,harmonyandhappiness象征着团聚、和谐与幸福18.利用；欺骗；占……的便宜takeadvantageof四、基础巩固练习1.Allfivekids,__ranging_(range)inagefrom10to19,wereinthiswedding.2.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__reflecting_(reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.3.Yeatshadstrongfaith_in__theingofnewartisticmovements.4.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyand__on_thatoccasionhewassimplybrilliant.5.Ihavebeenwritingthisreport__occasionally___(occasional)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.6.Artisapowerfulway__torepresent__(represent)lifeandexpressfeelings.7.Therearethousandsofstudents__absolutely__(absolute)eagertoetothisuniversity.8.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmakeup,andtoget__dressed__(dress).9.__Congratulations__(congratulate)onyourpromotionwemustgooutandcelebrate!10.Miss,congratulations___on_beinganadult.11.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,___gratitude__(grateful),love,orpeaceismoninallfestivals.12.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful___for__theyear’ssupplyoffood.13.Thisprinterhasseveraladvantages__over__conventionalprinters.14.Hehadtimetoreflect__on_hissuccessesandfailures.15.Helookedathisface__reflected__(reflect)inthemirror.16.Itistypical__of__himtodecorate(装饰)aroomwithdifferentcolors,whichrange__from__redtoyellow.17.Thelittleboyis__pleased__(please)toseehisparents.18._Wrestling__(Wrestle)isasportwheretwopeoplefightandtrytothroweachothertotheground.19.Hewas__horribly__(horrible)burntsohewasrushedtothehospital.20.Theaudience__clapped__(clap)andcheeredwhenshestooduptospeak.21.Allnonviolentreligiousandpolitical__beliefs__(believe)shouldberespectedequally.__it__ornot,Iholdthefirm__belief__thatheisanhonestandreliableman.Itwouldbe___unbelievable_thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.(believe)

23.Nowadays,__it__ismonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.24.Itismonknowledge__that___swimmingisoneofthebestformsofexercise.25.Iwonder__what__thesefestivalshaveinmon.26.Ithink__that__lhavenothinginmon__with__myelderbrother.五、熟词生义/一词多义1.Wedon’tneedalotoffactsandfigurestounderstandthathomelessnessisaproblem—weseeiteverydayinourcities.数字2.Asapublicfigure,youhavecertainresponsibilities.人物3.IthoughtifIhadababyI’dlosemyfigure.身材4.ShefiguredthatbothsheandNedhadlearnedalotfromtheexperience.认为，认定5.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.弄明白1.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatisreflectedbackintospace.反射2.Thisyear’sfiguressimplyreflectthefactthatwehavefewerpeopleoutofwork.反映3.DrHopesaidhewouldreadtheessaycarefullyandwouldneedtoreflectontheirpointofview.仔细思考1.Thehouseretainsmostofitsoriginalfeatures.特征，特色2.TheexhibitionfeaturespaintingsbyPicasso.以...为特色3.Intoday’sprogrammewehaveaspecialfeatureoneducation.专题报道1.ButifyoufancyamoreadventurouseveningandwanttoenjoyafullrangeofnightlifeactivitiesPattayaisjustafewminutesdownthecoast.想要2.IwasshockedtofindthatIwasinafancyroomthatwasdecoratedwithfakefur,velvet,muslin,satin,andangora.花哨的，奢华的填空并写出句中的含义，区分用法：1.Occasionsarequiterare__when__Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.时刻，时机2.Sofar,ontherareoccasions___where___Igotuserfeedbackonpricing,theywantedittobecheaperorevenfree.场合六、课文语法填空Thoughfestivalsallovertheworldhaveawiderangeof1__origins_(origin),theyhavesomething2__in___mon.Almosteveryculturehasaharvestfestival.Forexample,duringtheMidAutumnfestivalinChina,familiesgather3.__toadmire__(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplaya4__significant___(significance)roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmay5.beestablishedestablish).What'smore,festivalsarebeingmoreandmore6mercial(merce),withbusinesses7taking(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Butpeoplesopinionsdifferovertheissue.__that/which___allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkfor9____a__littlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewe10___came___(e)from,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.七、根据括号中的提示完成语篇填空（一）playasignificantroleinfestivalschangeovertime__(随着时间而变化).Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyand3__thespreadofnewideassometraditionsmayfadeawayChineseSpringFestivalcustomcelebratethenewyearhavegivenupthiscustomitsreligiousorigins_(它的宗教起源):（二）beganpreparationsmakeitreadyforthenewyearattachedtheChineseCharacterFuupsidedownscareawaythemonsterNian_(吓走怪兽“年”).bookstrainticketsorflights_(预订火车票或机票)forhistriphomeissurroundedbyShanxiaccentsBeingwithhisentirefamily_(和全家人在一起:entire)isthemostimportantpartoftheSpringFestivalforhim.preparingfortheirfamily'sreturnbuzzeswithactivitiesfavouritefamilytraditions(最喜爱的家庭传统)istomakejaozi.佳句仿写：1、句式：nomatterhow/however引导让步状语从句仿写：无论用毛笔写字对她来说有多大的挑战，她都不会放弃。Nomatterhowchallengingitwasforhertowritewithbrushpens,shewouldnotgiveup.2、句式：宾语从句仿写：她说，灯笼上的月桂花图片会给家人带来好运。Shesaidthatpicturesoflaurelblossomsonlanternswouldbringgoodlucktoherfamily.3、句式：形式宾语+宾语补足语(makeit+adj./n.)仿写：她试图将损坏的湿墨水痕迹改成花朵的照片，使其富有创意。Shetriedtomakeitcreativebychangingdamagedwetinktracesintopicturesofblossoms.4、句式：ving作伴随状语，asif引导方式状语从句仿写：爷爷带着一些竹灯笼骨架走进院子，把它们塑造成不同的形状，就像是圆圆的满月或长长的红枣(Chinesedates)。Grandpawalkedintotheyardwithsomebamboolanternskeletons,shapingthemtobedifferentshapesasiftheywereroundfullmoonsorlongChinesedates.5、句式：with的复合结构仿写：当灯笼做好之后，他们点上蜡烛，把灯笼挂在院子里装饰院子。Withthelanternsfinished,theylitcandlesinthelanternsandhungthemaroundtodecoratetheyard.课文完形填空(readingforwriting)IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Thefestival1.__________onthefourthdayofthesixmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedays.Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditis2.___________bythreeevents:horseracing,wresting,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!Onthefirstday,I3._________tothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotofpeoplewearing4.___________Mongolianrobes.Someotherswerechattingortakingphotographs.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheir5.____________haddoneforcenturies.__________theopeningceremonyandsomeamazingperformances,thewrestlingpetitionbegan.MongolianwrestlingisdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Therearenorounds,andwrestlersarenot7._________byweight.Thewrestlerslosesifanypartofhisbody8._______hiskneetouchestheground.Aftersingingsomesongs,thepetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthand9.__________.I10.__________enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwas11.________toseethattheriderswereboysandgirls!Ihearditis12.________childrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.Atfirst,Iwasalittleworriedaboutthechildren’s13._______,butBurinsaid,“Don’tworry.They’vebeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.They’llbejustfine.”ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“Horsesareatthe14._______ofMongolianculture”....I’mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotally15.__________it.HeinvitedmebackforthewintertostayinatraditionalMongoliantentandeathotpot.Ican’twait!A.falls B.happens C.goes D.playsA.participated B.taken C.represented D.tendedA.tookup B.setoff C.wentaway D.leftforA.fancy B.warm C.different D.thickA.ancestors B.people C.celebrations D.performancesA.While B.Before C.During D.AfterA.expressed B.separated C.shown D.displayedA.above B.on C.below D.uponA.happiness B.despair C.warmth D.graceA.absolutely B.particularly C.actually D.generallyA.delighted B.thrilled C.surprised D.sadA.why B.that C.because D.untilA.safety B.respect C.joy D.feastA.heart B.place C.religion D.mediumA.worthless B.worth C.worthy D.worthwhile 15ACBAA 610DBADA1115CCAAagricultural,belief,horrible,decorate,respect,joyful,agricultural,belief,horrible,decorate,respect,joyful,rangePleasedandexcited,peoplecelebratefestivalsbyholdingvariousceremonies1.fromsettingofffireworksorfirecrackerstodressingupinfancycostumesformarches.Somefestivalshavereligiousoriginsinmemoryoffamousfigures;someare2.festivalstoshowgratitudeforharvestingcrops;somearefestivalsfeaturingtraditions,inwhichcustomsstillplayasignificantrole;whileinotherstraditionshavefadedawayandtheyseemnottoreflectpeople's3.orfaiths.Theyaremercializedandtakenadvantageofbybusinessmenandthemedia.Onspecialoccasions,supermarkets4.tocreateanatmospheretoencouragecustomerstobuy.Tobefrank,peoplearestillmissingthedayswhentheygathered5.andenjoyedthemselveswithhomemadepumpkinpies,puddings,mashedpotatoes,roastturkeysaswellassingingChristmascarols.Notallfestivalshaveabandonedoldtraditions.TheNaadamFestivaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionisagoodexample.Representedbywrestling,archery,andhorseracing,thefestivalisreallyexciting.Inbrief,weshouldshow6.forgoodtraditionsandafterall,it's7.toforgetourrootabsolutely.首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛