2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市高一上学期第一次月考英语模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市高一上学期第一次月考英语模拟试卷注意事项：

1．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A.Bycar B.Byplane C.Bytrain2.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Playingfootball B.TravelinginSanya C.Sittinginthesun3.HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.Disappointed B.Happy 4.Whokeptcoughinginthecinema?A.Theyoungcouple B.Thelittleboy C.Theoldwoman5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.StartwritinghisreportB.GotoseeacustomerC.GotoMrBlack’soffice第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。Whereisthemannow?InNewB.InC.InBeijing7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tlikehisjobinB.Hedoesn’tliketravelingaroundC.Helikesteachingverymuch听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent B.Classmates C.Motherandson9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.AskAliceforhelp B.Askforhelp. C.Askhisteacherforhelp10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Teachnishandlearnmathfromhim.B.TeachhowtosolvemathproblemsC.JoinseveralclubswithandAlice听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。Whendoestheconference(会议)begin?A.At3：30 B.At4：00 C.At4：30Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.TherewassomethingwrongwiththetaxiB.TheygotstuckinatrafficjamC.Theygotlostonthestreet13.Whywasthewomanlatelasttime?A.BecauseshehadatrafficaccidentB.BecausethetrafficwasbadC.Becauseshewokeuplate听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.FineatfirstbutrainylaterB.WindyatfirstbutfinelaterC.FineatfirstbutwindylaterWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?Heisverykind­hearted B.Heisnotcarefulenough C.Heisverybrave16.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.SheloveshergrandmaverymuchB.Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivitiesC.Shedoesn’tlikespendingtimewiththeman17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotowatchamovie B.GoboatingwithJenny C.GotovisitJenny’sgrandma听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。WhatdoesthefatherdoatDogResearchCamp?HeteacheslocalchildrenHestudieswildanimalsHecooksandkeepsthecampclean19.Howmanytentsarethere?A.10 B.15 C.520.WhatdoesJackwanttodowhenhegrowsup?traindogsformovies beamoviestar studyanimalsinAfrica第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingmoviesAreyoulookingforsomemovies?landedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已订婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.alightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻觉).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,youcangoandsee .ABeautifulMind B.Creation C.I.Q D.GoodHuntingWhichtwocharactersareexpertsinmathematicsaccordingtothepassage?HuntingandSean. B.JohnNashandHunting.C.CharlesDarwinandSean. D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto .introducemovies B.promotemoviesalesC.recommendactors D.comparemoviesBSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayeatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandin,golfcausesseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.don’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropences.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,free.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyrecommend?Playingbasketballinagym.Motorracinginthedesert.Cyclingaroundalake.Swimminginasportscenter.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?ItispopularinPortugalandin.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.ItpollutestheEarthwithchemicalsandwastes.Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscourses.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause .itusesfewerresources B.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorsport D.itisrecommendedbyexpertsTheauthorwritesthepassageto .showusthefunctionofmajorsportsencourageustotakeupgreensportsdiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsintroducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsCWhenchildrendosomethingwrong,parentsexpectanapology(道歉).Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents’mindorbutterup(奉承)theirparentsbysaying,“I’mEventhoughtheydidnotdoanythingwrong,theywillactinthatwaybecausetheyarescaredtomaketheirparentsangry.Childrenalwayslooktimid(胆小的)becausetheyhavebeenanxiousornervousaboutbeingpunishedbyparents.Whenparentsforcethemtoapologize,theywilllosetheopportunitytothinkbythemselveswhytheyshouldapologizeorwhatwaswrong.So,howcanwemakethemunderstandproperlywhatwaswrong?Ifparentsnevergivechildrenachanceandsaysomethinglike,“That’snotgood”or“Sayyou’resorry”,childrencannotlearntoreflecttheirbehavior.So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningtotheirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheirparents’attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents’words.Childrendonothaveenoughskillstotellgoodorbadthings,therefore,itisnecessaryforparentstoteachthemwhatwaswrong.Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.Moreover,itwouldbemoreeffectivetotellchildrenwhatkindofbehaviormakesparentsfeelacertainForexample,itwouldbegoodtoexpressmom'sfeelingswithsomethinglike“Whenyouhitme,mommywillgethurt.”“Whenyoucallmestupid,Ifeelsad.”Inthischildrencanunderstandthattheyhurtmomortheymakehersad,therefore,theywillbecomeabletoapologizenaturally.Thatwouldbemoreunderstandableforchildrenwhytheirbehaviorwaswrongthanbeingscoldedbyparentssomethinglike“Hittingisnotgood！”cannotsaystupidtosomeoneelse.”Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenaretooyoungtounderstandwhatparentshowever,childrenactuallycanunderstandparents’feelingsifparentsusesimplewordsandspeakcalmly.Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistentochildren.toeachotherwouldbethebestWhydochildrenapologizewhentheydon’twantto?Theywanttoshowtheirpoliteness.Theywanttoactliketheirparents.Theyshowregretsfortheirmistakes.Theywanttopleasetheirparents.Whatisimportantforparentsinmakingchildrenapologize?Patience. B.Seriousness.C.Timeliness. D.Kindness.Whatshouldparentsdowhenexplainingchildren’swrongdoings?Dothesamethingtochildren.themtheharmseriously.Speakbrieflyandclearly.Showwhatotherchildrendo.What’stheauthor’sadviceincorrectingchildren’sbadbehaviors?Tryingtoletchildrenlistentothem.Lettingthemalonebecauseofsmallage.Givingthemalessonaboutbehaviors.Communicatingwiththemequally.DWhatdoyoudowiththethingsyoulove?probablytakecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.notwhatCameronPaynedoes.TheboyfromNorthCarolinaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilywholosteverythinginahousefire,hewaslookingforawaytohelpthem.Hewassadthatalloftheirbooksweredestroyed.That’swhenhecreatedhisprogram,whichgivesbooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameron’sprogramcollectsbooksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels.Hecollectsbooksforkidswhoareblindorwithlowvision,too,becausehewantseveryonetohavebooks.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.Theydothisbyhelpingkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingscangivekidsnewinterests.Sixyearslater,Cameronisstillgivingawaybooks.Manyofthebookshegivesawayweregiventohimbyothers,butCameron’sgrandmotheralsoshopsforbooksthatdon’tcostalot.ShebuysbooksthatareneworthatlookInadditiontoworkingwithschools,Cameronandhisgrandmothergivebookstochildreninplacesneartheirhome,suchashospitals,libraries,anddaycamps.Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.Overthepastsixyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogramhasgrownovertheyears,too.LastChristmas,Cameronwasabletogiveawaytoysandbooks.CameronPaynedoesalotforkidsbygivingawaythethingsheloves.Whoneedshelpinyourcommunity?Howmightyouhelp?WhatcausedCamerontocreatehisprogram?Hisownbooksdestroyedbyafire.Someone’slosingallthebookstoafire.Hishouse’sbeingburneddownbyafire.Somebody’ssadnessabouttheaccident.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecollectedbooksaccordingtoParagraphs3-4?Childrenwithhearinglosscanreceivenewbooks.Booksaregiventochildrenwithadvancedlevels.Childrenhavenointerestinnewbooksatall.Cameron’sgrannymakescontributionstobookcollection.Whydoestheauthorputtwoquestionsinthelastparagraph?Becausetheauthorintendstoencouragemorepeopletohelpothers.Becausetheauthorwouldliketoattractreaders’interest.Becausetheauthorwantstoremindpeopletovaluebooks.Becausetheauthorplanstoleaveadeepimpressiononreaders.WhichwordsbestdescribeCameron’spersonality?Selfishanddistant. B.Selflessandhelpful.C.Well-roundedandhopeful. D.Confidentandpositive.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beloyaltoafriend.tobuildstrongfriendshipsPartofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtodevoteyourtimeandenergytohelpingoutyourfriends.Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon,bethereforthem.36Thisisagoodwaytoattractthekindoffriendsyouwantinyourlife.37 Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.Ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliable(可信赖的)inreturn.Beagoodlistener.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetoappearveryinteresting.38Listencarefullytowhatpeoplerememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Stressyourgoodqualities.Showotherswhatmakesyoustandapartfromthecrowd.aboutyourinterestsandhobbies.Everyonehasinterestingstoriestotell—don’tbeafraidtoshareyours.39Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Asyoumakefriendswithmorepeople,youmayfindthatsomearehardtogetalongwith.Sometimesyoumayevenrealizethatcertainfriendshipsareunhealthy.40Cherishthosefriendswhoareapositiveinfluenceinyourlife,anddoyourbesttobeapositiveinfluenceintheirs.Beareliablefriend.Keepyourpromisetoyourfriend.Berespectfuloftheirdecisionsandshareyourswiththem.Besides,alittlehumouralwayskeepsaconversationlightandhappy.Beingaloyalfriendwillattractotherpeopletoyouwhovaluethisquality.Inthiscase,walkyourwayoutofthefriendshipasgracefullyaspossible.Farmoreimportantthanthat,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad41 alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinmyparents.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soI42 alocalhighschoolinmynewtown.43andfear,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone’seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Iwentstraighttothe44andaskedhimifitwastherightclass.avoice,heanswered,comfortedmeaThenheaskedme46 whereIwouldsit.Ichosethe47 closesttothedoor.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthe48 producedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).49itwasmyfirstIwasconfusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse,butI50togettomyclassroomwithoutaskinganyone.Iwasn’tquitesurewhenIwouldhave51.ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Iwentthroughthe52processofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feelingsurprised,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittle53.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecafeteria.IrealizedthatalltheconfusiononmyfirstdaywaslikethedifficultyIhadto54toreachmygoal.WhenIgotonmybusandsatdowninside55,Isaidtomyself,isn’tsobad.”第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,whowassixteenyearsold56hadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk57(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonkaskedtheboy’sfathertoleavehissoninthetempleand58(say)thathewouldmakehimamanof59(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.Threemonthslater,thefatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda60(profession)boxer(拳击手).Eachtimetheboxerhitthehe 61 (fall)down,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“Howdoyoulikeyourchild?”“What 62 shame!”thefathersaid.“Ineverthoughthecouldbeso 63 (easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat’swhatyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof64(cry)?thekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud65yourself.第四部分基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。rresource ndepedent remnd noral ouneer unor menalPassengersare thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.Studentsmaytakeadvantageofonline tolearntosolvemathproblems.Whenyouhaveprepared andphysically,youhavenothingtofear.Eachmember tocleanuptheclassroomyesterday.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility, ,andconfidence.第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。Theirkids (迅速长高)sinceIlastsawthem.Therearemanywaysto (起作用，有影响)toyourfuture.I (迫不及待地)startmyjourneynextweek.Heworkedasakitchenboyforarestaurant (交换)roomandfood.Youshouldbe (为……负责)yourownaction. (最后但同样重要的),weshouldcalloncitizenstotakethebusinsteadofdrivingacarasmuchaspossible.Sherefusedto (认输，承认错误)onapointofprinciple.Theteacherwroteasongto (使……变得高兴，振奋起来)hisstudents.Mymomisalways (缠磨，烦扰)aboutmygrades.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminuteto (平静，镇静)andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Heated (argue)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Thekeyto (keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Itookdownaboxand (lay)itcarefullyinfrontofMama.Noteveryoneactsthesamein (respond)toemergencies.Inoticed thefirsttimehowoldMamaandPapalooked. (join)clubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Iliketheclock muchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm. (fortunate)forhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.Ofequalimportance goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Youneedtomakea (continue)efforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.第五部分写作（满分15分）Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难，心情很沮丧，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（不少于2点）；3.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSam,LiHua高一年级英语答案及评分标准听力：1－5CABCC 6－10AABBA11－15BBCCB 16－20ACBBA阅读理解：21-23CBA 24-27CDAB 28-31DACD 32-35BDAB七选五：36-40EAGDF完型填空：41-55ACBBD CCBAD DCDBB语法填空：56.but 57.totrain 58.said 59.bravery 60.professional61.fell 62.a 63.easily 64.crying 65.of选词填空66.reminded 67.resources 68.mentally 69.volunteered 70.independence词组填空71.haveshotup 72.makeadifference73.can’twaitto 74.inexchangefor75.responsiblefor 76.Lastbutnotleast77.backdown 78.cheerup79.onmyback 80.calmdown单句语法填空81.arguments 82.keeping83.laid 84.response85.for 86.Joining87.so 88.Fortunately89.are 90.continuous第五部分写作（15分）DearSam,I’msorrytolearnthatyouhavesomedifficultyinlearningChinese.Icantotallyunderstandyourfeelings.Inmyexperience,priorityshouldbegiventodevelopinganinterest,whichcanserveasyourbiggestmotivationinlearningasecondlanguage.Therefore,ChineseTVseriesandmoviesarehighlyrecommended.Ofsecondaryimportanceisalanguagepartner,withwhomyoucanimproveyourChinesethroughdailycommunication.Trythesepiecesofadviceandseeiftheyhelp.I’mpositiveyou’llrisetoallthechallengesaslongasyoufindtheproperways.听力原文1)M:Iprefertotravelbytrain.moreenjoyable.Me,too.Iseldomtravelbyplaneor2)HaveyoubeentoSanyarecently?muchdarkerthanbefore.M:I’vebeenplayingfootballinthesunthesedays.3)Mikeisdifferenttoday.M:Hehaswonabigprize.Nowonderontopoftheworld

Yours,LiHua4)M:Didyouenjoythemoviethisafternoon?Theyoungcoupleinfrontofmekepttalkingallthetime.Thelittleboyonmyleftdidn’tstopmovingandtheoldwomanonmyrightkeptcoughing.M:shouldhavegoneswimmingwithme.Ishouldhave.5)wherehaveyoubeen?MrBlackneedsyourreportM:Iwenttoseeacustomerintheconferenceroom.ExplainthattoMrBlack.stillwaitingforyouinhisoffice.M:I’llgoimmediately.6)beenoneyearsincethelasttimeIsawyou.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:IwenttoBeijingandIcamebacktoNewonlytwodaysago.WhatdidyoudoinChina?M:ItaughtEnglishinanEnglishtrainingschool.ButIdidn’tlikethatjobbecauseitwasalittleboring.SoItraveledtoJapanandworkedinabigcompany.Howdidyoulikeyourjobthere?M:Itwasevenmoreboringthanmyteachingjob.7)Whatistroublingyou?M:Idon’tknowhowtosolvethismathproblem.Couldyouhelpme?Areyoukidding?Ialsoneedhelpwithmystudies.Whynotaskforhelp?Heknowseverythingaboutmath.M:ButheisnotintheclassroomHewentoutwithAliceamomentago.Wheredidtheygo?M:Theywenttothelanguageclub.TheyarelearningnishDon’tyouknownish?canteachhimandhecanhelpyouwithyourmath.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.8)M:alreadyhalfpastthree.Thereisonlyhalfanhourleft.I’mafraidw