2023-2024学年山东省青岛市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年山东省青岛市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节；每小題1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround. B.Studyingataschool. C.Lookingafteraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout. B.Orderingdrinks. C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Takeatraintrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice. B.Apolicestation. C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatisTheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure. B.Anewper. C.Amap.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound. B.Itoffersmanytastydishes. C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish. B.Roastchicken. C.Beefsteak.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewillMr.WhitebeatI1o’clock?A.Attheoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest. B.Haveameeting. C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime. B.Lateintheafternoon. C.Thenextmorning.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject. B.TostudyGerman. C.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany. B.LeavetheminEngland. C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon. B.Keeptheirhomescool. C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar. C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareanumberofeventsgoingonthisweekendandinthedaysaheadattheCooperage,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseofinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplyto.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder.Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackgroundandorientation(情况介绍).Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowthetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperage!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.The2-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.21.Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A.SuchSweetThunder. B.SoundsLikeTeenSpirit. C.TheCooperageMakerFair. D.GreatBrazilianMusicTour.22.Whencankidsputontheirownperformances?A.June12th. B.June17th. C.June25th. D.June27th.23.WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?AShowyourgiftforinvention. B.Makeadonation.C.PerformwithMinasonstage. D.Learntomakemusic.BAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakeadifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlytorecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Thewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.24.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.presentanargument B.makeacomparison C.reachaconclusion D.proposeadefinition25.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Scientiststendtohavevariedambitions. B.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority. D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.26.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou. B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure. D.Followthefashion.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.CDopamine(多巴胺)isoftenconsideredasthesourceofpleasure.Butthat’snotquitewhatitdoes.Dopamineiswhatmakesusdesirethings.Andit’sthatdesirethatgivesusthemotivationtogetupanddothings.Infact,yourbrainconsiderssomethingmoreimportantthanothersmainlydependingonhowmuchdopamineit’sexpectingtoget.Ifanactivityreleasesalotofdopamine,you’llbemotivatedtorepeatit,overandover.Sowhichbehaviorreleasesdopamine?Anyactivitywhereyouexpectthere’sapossiblerewardreleasesit.Andintoday’sdigitalsociety,wearefloodingourbrainswithunnaturallyhighamountsofdopamineonadailybasis,evenifwedon’tknowit.Someexamplesofhighdopaminebehaviorinclude:visitingsocialmediawebsites,playingvideogames,etc.Andyoumightthink,“Ohsowhat?It’snotlikeit’sharmingmeinanyway.”Butyou’dbewrong.Ourbodieshaveabiologicallybalancedsystem.Wheneveranimbalanceoccurs,ourbodyadaptstoit.Basically,yourbraingetsusedtohavinghighlevelsofdopamineandthoselevelsbecomeyournewnormal.Thus,youdevelopadopaminetolerance.Thiscanbeahugeproblembecausethethingsthatdon’tgiveyouasmuchdopaminedon’tinterestyouanylonger.That’swhypeopletendtopreferplayingvideogamesorsurfingtheInternet,comparedtostudyingorworkingontheirbusiness.Butitispossibletomakedoingdifficultthingsfeeleasier.Separateyourselffromtheunnaturallyhighamountsofdopamine,oratleastexposeyourselftoitfarlessfrequently.Onlythenwillnormal,everyday,lowdopamineactivitiesbecomeexcitingagainandyou’llbeabletodothemforlonger.That’swhyyoumightwanttolimityourphoneandcomputerusage,alongwithotherhighdopamine-releasingbehavior.Wearealldopamineaddictstoacertainextent.Andthat’sagoodthingbecausedopaminemotivatesustoachieveourgoalsandimproveourselves.Butit’suptoyoutodecidewhereyou’regoingtogetyourdopamine.28.Whenisdopaminereleased?A.Whentoughthingscomeintobeing. B.Whenweareencouragedtodothings.C.Whenwetakepleasureinthebehavior. D.Whenpossiblerewardscanbeobtained.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dopaminedoesgreatharmtoourbody. B.It’sdifficultforourbodytokeepthebalance.C.Videogamesproducemoredopaminethanstudy. D.Dopaminetolerancekeepsusawayfromsocialmedia.30.Whatisthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?A.Toexplainwhydopamineisharmful. B.Tointroducetheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdopamine. D.Tooffersolutionstodopaminetolerance.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddopamine?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Concerned. D.Negative.DEvenifyouarenotintoartificialintelligence,itistimetopayattentiontoChatGPT.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedtoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcancomplete.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels.Itletsyoutypenatural-languagecluesandthenoffersconversationalresponses.Itremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoformitsnextresponses.Itfindsrelevantinformationinitsoceansoftrainingdata,andtransformsthatintotexts.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetusefulanswers.Forinstance,youcanaskitencyclopedic(百科知识的)questionslike“ExplainNewton’slawsofmotion.”Youcantellit“Writemeapoem.”andwhenitdoes,say“Nowmakeitmoreexciting.”Youcanaskittowriteacomputerprogramthatwillshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,completingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ManypeoplefearthatChatGPTmighthelpstudentscheatbetter.Butasmanyothertechnologydevelopments,itisnotasimpleblack-and-whitesituation.Decadesago,studentscouldcopyencyclopediaentriesandusecomputersandmorerecently,theyhavebeenabletousesearchenginesandWikipedia.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyou.DustinYork,anassociateprofessoratMaryvilleUniversity,hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.“EducatorsthoughtthatGoogle,Wikipedia,andtheInternetitselfwouldruineducation,buttheydidnot.”Yorksaid.“WhatworriesmemostareeducatorswhomayactivelytrytodiscouragetherecognitionofAIlikeChatGPT.Itisatool,notavillain(反派).”32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsdesigninspiration. C.Itsworkingprinciple. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.33.WhatisNOTpartofChatGPT’sfunction?A.Chatwithusers. B.Performsecuritychecks.C.Writeacomputerprogram. D.Dohomeworkforstudents.34.WhydoestheauthorlistfiguresinParagraph4?A.TopresentthecreativityofAI. B.ToshowtheprofitfromChatGPT. C.TostressthepopularityofChatGPT. D.TocomparesocialmediaappswithChatGPT.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ChatGPT—ausefulAItool B.AdvancedAI—ourloyalservantC.ChatGPT—advantagesanddisadvantages D.Asmartapp—thinktwicebeforetrustingit第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.36Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.37Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.38Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.39Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.40This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.D.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.E.Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.F.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.G.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchsomediseases.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.YetIoftenfindmyself41theselittletasks.IfI’mstuckinwriter’sblockwithadeadline42,I’llhavetoclearupthepapersplacedaroundmyoffice—andit’ssometimesthemost43Ifeelallday.I’mnot44inthis.Aswefacedthestressesofthepandemic,manypeoplereportedfindingrenewedinterestin45theirhomesasawayofcopingwithuncertainty.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanisms(机制)thatcanexplainthepleasurefromthesetasksandtheirbenefits—thesemaywellencourageyouto46theseoddjobsmoreoften.Littlechoresmaybeusefulbecausethey47themind,leadingustodevotefewerresourcestothethingsthat48us.Evenifwestrugglewithactivitiesthataremeanttohelpusrelax,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpusappreciatethehereandnow.Butthisdependsonwhereweplaceour49.Inoneofthefewstudiestoexaminethementalhealthbenefitsofwashingthedishes,researchersatFloridaStateUniversitydivided5150intotwogroups.Halfreadatextthatencouragedthemto51focustheirthoughtsontheactivity.“Whilewashingthedishes,oneshouldbecompletely52ofthefactthatoneiswashingthedishes,”theyweretold.Therestreadfactualinstructionsonhowtodowashingupwithoutbeingencouragedtofocustheirawarenessontheactivity.Afterwards,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaquestionnaireabouttheir53.Thosewhohadfullyengagedwiththeexperiencereportedasignificantlybettermood.Thisincluded54nervousnessandevenasenseof“inspiration”,asifthesimpleactivityhad55theirminds.41.A.ignoring B.enjoying C.avoiding D.simplifying42.A.agreed B.established C.passing D.approaching43.A.relaxed B.bored C.worried D.annoyed44.A.confident B.fit C.alone D.stuck45.A.openingup B.lookingafter C.returningto D.settingup46.A.sumup B.giveup C.learnabout D.engagein47.A.occupy B.broaden C.motivate D.challenge48.A.interest B.bother C.delight D.surprise49.A.focus B.hope C.pressure D.happiness50.A.dishes B.households C.participants D.tasks51.A.entirely B.quickly C.slightly D.initially52.A.sure B.proud C.glad D.aware53.A.interests B.abilities C.feelings D.habits54.A.continued B.increased C.unexpected D.reduced55.A.slipped B.refreshed C.developed D.exhausted第二节（10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B、C三段文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ANowadays,smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorefamiliartous.Theywillbringus56____________(secure)andacomfortablelifeinthefuture.Forexample,smarthomeswillmonitoryourhealthforyou,57____________(send)awarningtoyourphone,givingsuggestionsonahealthydietandkeepingconstanttrackofyourhealth.Ifthesmarttechnologyisusedwidely,thequalityofourlife58____________(improve)greatly.BIwakeuptothesoundofwind59____________(buffet)theclothofmytent.However,it’simpossibleforme60____________(tell)whetheritismorningornight,becausethesunis61____________(bright)shiningfor24hours.Afterbreakfast,hikingwithallofmyfoodand62____________(supply)isreallytiring,butIfeelblessedwhenIaminsuchabeautifulandwildplace.CBesideswords,bodylanguagecanalsogiveusinformationaboutfeelings.However,itvaries63____________culturetoculture.Forexample,64____________(make)eyecontact,thegesturefor“OK”,andthegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”aredifferentaroundtheworld.Smilingcanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations,findfriendsandbreakdownbarriers.Ifyoufeeldown,thereisnothing65____________(good)thanseeingthesmileofagoodfriend.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句义完整。将答案(含首字母)填写在答题卡的相应位置。66.Thestudentsputthebooksonthelibrarydesk,andthel____________checkedthemin.67.Therainhadstoppedandastarortwowas____________(可见的)overthemountains.68.Shewasawonderfulmothertobothhernaturalanda____________children.69.Watchoutforsharpbendsand____________(调整)yourspeedaccordingly.70.Hismusicishighlyindividualisticandmaynota____________toeveryone.71.Hismindwouldw____________,andhewouldlosetrackofwhathewasdoing.72.Thereisnoneedto____________(费心)yourselfaboutsmallthingsbecausetheycanonlywasteyourtimeandenergy.73.Idonota____________ofyourgoingforsportsattheexpenseofyourschoolwork.74.Hebrokethroughthepain____________(障碍)at25kilometersandwenttowinhisfirstmarathon.75.I’mthinkingofdoingsomethingcreativeintheperformancetod____________myselffromothercompetitors.第二节写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IknewIwouldhaveabeyond-busysummer.IwouldbeajuniorteacherfortheLittleDragonsKarate(空手道)Camp.AndIhadtodosummerswimteam.AndOllieandIalreadyhadtwocustomersforourdog-walkingbusiness.“Youmightbebitingoffmorethanyoucanchew,”mymomsaidwithawarningglimpsewhenItalkedtoheraboutitandannounced,“Iwanttodoeverything!”“Don’tworry,”Igrinned.“Ihavestrongteeth!”Mymomsmiledback.“Inthiscase,it’syourorganizationalskills,notyourteeth,thatneedtobestrong.”Ididn’ttakeittomyheart.Andthefirstweekreallywasnoproblem.MyfriendOlliewasoutoftownandkaratecamphadn’tstarted,somyswimstuffwasallIneededtoworryabout.Thenextweekwasgreattoo.Iswam,andaLittleDragonatkaratecamptoldmeIwashisfavoriteteacherever!Ididlearn,though,thatstayingorganizedwithtwoactivitieswasharder.Mybackpackwasalreadystuffedwithatowelandswimthings,soIneededanotherformykarateclothing.Ridingmybikefromkaratecamptothepoolwithtwobackpackswasachallenge.ButIstillhaditundercontroluntilOlliegotback.“We’relategettingourbusinesstogether!”hesaid.“We’llhavetospendeveryreminutepreparing.”“ButIdon’thaveanyreminutes!”Isaid.“DidyouforgetweagreedtowalkAlfieeverySaturday?AndMuffinonTuesdaysat4:00?”Ollieasked.Icouldn’tletOlliedown,soItookoutathirdbackpackandfilleditwithdogtoys,treats,andplasticbags.IthoughtIwasallset.But1waswrong!Itdidn’ttakelongformydog-walkingstuffandkaratestuffandswimstufftogetallmixedup,forgotten,orlost.Oneday,IforgotmykaratebackpackandhadtoborrowEmma’sextraoutfit,whichwastootight.Thenextday,Irememberedmykaratestuffbutforgotmyswimsuit,soIhadtohelpoutinthesnackshopandstayoutofthepoolallafternoon.Andanothertime,whenIreachedintomydog-walkingpackforplasticbags,allIcouldfindwereswimgoggles(护目镜)andsunscreen.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Worsestill,Ihadtokeeptrackofallthespecialtimes._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________