广西桂林市阳朔县阳朔中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

阳朔中学高一期中考试英语2023.11.16考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heplayedagame. B.Hewatchedamovie. C.Hedidsometraining.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getsomerest. B.Goforawalk. C.Readsomemagazines.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Apologetic.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inamusicstore.C.Inarecordingstudio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehotelinthecitycenter.B.Thewoman’striptoKingston.C.Thewoman’splanforasummerevent.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstayinthehotel?A.Unsatisfying. B.Comfortable. C.Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanlookbad?A.Hewassick. B.Hestayeduplate. C.Hetookthreecourses.9.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?更多免费优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundaynoon.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itisinanoisyenvironment.B.Ithastworoomsavailable. C.Itisneartheman’soffice.12.Howmuchrentdoesthewomanaskforamonth?A.$425. B.$800. C.$850.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Decidetorenttheroom. B.Makeanappointment. C.Meetthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whowenttothecafé?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’ssister.15.Whydidtheman’sfriendgotothedrugstore?A.Acatwasinjured. B.Hewasbittenbyacat. C.Hewasnotfeelingwell.16.Whataresomeofthecafé’searningsusedfor?A.Helpingitsowncats.B.Growingthebusiness.C.Supportingthelocalcharities.17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakergototherainforest?A.Todoresearchforhisdegree.B.Toenjoythebeautiesofnature.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsintheforest.19.Whatdidthespeakerfirstnoticeintheforest?A.Thevillage. B.Thetreesandbirds. C.Thecolorsandsounds.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkwasthemostimportantexperience?A.Hecollectedafewplants.B.Hewentonahuntingtrip.C.Helearnedsomedances.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AViator,atripadvisorcompany,offersavarietyoftourismprogramsnearLondon.Thefollowingaresomeofitsprograms.ThamesRiversightseeingcruise（乘船游览）withAfternoonTea（Aug.18）WhileinLondon,youcanaddthemomentofenjoyingBritishtraditiontoanafternoonteacruise.YoucanhaveauniquediningexperiencewithfamilyandfriendsontheThamesRiver.AsyoucruisefromTowerpiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesandsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,StPaul’sCathedralandtheLondonEye.Lowestprice：$57.7Duration：1.5hoursKid-FriendlyprivateTour（Aug.20）ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithpre-bookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.YoucanenjoyavisittothecrownJewels,red-uniformedBeefeaters,andastopattheBeastsoftheRoyalMenagerie.Lowestprice:$309.35Duration:6hoursWalkingTour（Aug.22）Thisaction-packedwalkingtourcoversLondon’stwomosthistoricareas:thecityofLondonandWestminsterseemorethan30sights,includingtheTowerofLondon,BigBen,Buckinghampalaceandsoon.Lowestprice:$19.35Duration:5hoursNightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights（Nov.18）YouwillseeadifferentsideofLondononanopen-topbustourthatdiscoversthebestofthecity’sChristmaslights.SittingonthetopdeckgivesyouoverallviewsofEngland’scapital,includingtopattractionssuchasBuckinghampalace,theTowerofLondonandSt.Paul’sCathedral.Lowestprice:$30.97Duration:2hours21.Whatcanvisitorsenjoyduringthekid-FriendlyprivateTour？A.Freshlypreparedcakes.B.Christmaslights.C.Acruiseexperience.D.Interestingstories.22.HowlongdoesthewalkingTourlast？A.1.5hours.B.2hours.C.5hours.D.6hours.23.Whichofthefourprogramsstartsthelatest？A.WalkingTour.B.Kid-FriendlyprivateTour.C.Nightopen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights.D.ThamesRiversightseeingcruisewithAfternoonTea.BItwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear’suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapealthoughitwaslookingdirtyfromsomanywinters’wear.Ididn’treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasuallymentionedittomydaughteroneday.Shewassuchasweet,lovinggirlthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeanewwintercoatasagift.Iputtheoldoneinmyclosetandstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,somethingtroubledme.Itseemedashamethatmyoldbutstillgoodcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecoldwinterdays.Afterafewweeks,Itookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharityshop.Iknewthattherewassomeonewhocouldn’taffordacoatbutcouldgetmyoldone.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Itisgettingalittledirtyandworn,too.Ithasblackmarksonthesleeves.Itisintoobadshapetoevendonatetocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoon,butIthinkIwillwaitforawhile.Idon’treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindsomethingelsetogivetothecharityshopinstead.RalphwaldoEmersononcesaid,“WantisagrowinggiantwhomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover.”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsthenistogiveinstead.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sdaughter？A.Wealthy.B.Thoughtful.C.Easy-going.D.Humorous.25.Whywastheauthorinshamewhenseeinghisoldcoatinthecloset？A.Itcosttoomuch.B.Itwaslookingdirty.C.Therewasnotenoughroomforhisnewcoat.D.Itwasnotsenttosomeoneinneed.26.Whatistheauthor’sdecisionafterhissecondcoatbecomesold？A.Tellinghisdaughter.B.Buyinganewonesoon.C.Donatingittocharity.D.sendingsomethingelsetocharity.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph？A.Givingfillsourwants.B.Loveisthekeytojoy.C.Themoreyougive,themoreyoulose.D.AcoatislargeenoughtocoverourwantCSoccer,basketball,baseball,andthelikearepopularallaroundtheworld.However,doyoulookforsomethingabitdifferent?Theremaybesomenewsportsthatyouwanttotryout!Oneofthenewsportsisregball.ItisaRussiansport,addingbasketball,wrestling（摔跤）andrugby.Asinbasketball,theplayershaveaballthattheytrytoshootthroughahoop（篮筐).Butnobodywillbecalling“that’satravel”whilewatchingthissport,becausethereisnoneedtodribble(运球).Playersalsowrestlewitheachotherduringthegame.Anotherkindofsportyoudon’tseeeverydayissoapboxracing.Handmadevehiclesarepusheddownahill,andcompetitorshavetodrivetheirvehiclesthroughacoursewithdifferentkindsofthingsintheirway.Notallcompetitorsareengineers,sothevehiclesareeasytobreakapart.Competitorsarejudgedfortheirsoapbox’screativity.Therefore,speedisnoteverything,andcreativityplaysthemostimportantrole.Competitorsoftendesigntheirvehiclesbasedonthemesfrompopcultureorhistory.Ofcourse,thecompetitorsdressuptoplaytherole,too.Cheeserollingraceisnotseenveryoften,butitisexciting.Thisisagamethatisextremelyfunnyforaudience,butpainfulforcompetitors.Duringthegame,competitorsracedownaverysteep（陡峭的）hill,chasingafteraroundofDoubleGloucestercheesethatcanweighuptoninepoundsandcantravelsome70milesperhour.Whoevergetstothebottomfirstwinsthecheese.28.Whatcanweknowaboutregball？A.Itmixesthreekindsofsports.B.Itscompetitorsracedownahill.C.wrestlingisnotallowedduringthegame.D.Itsrulesareexactlythesameasbasketball.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“course”inparagraph3mean？A.Alesson.B.Atrack.C.Anaction.D.Aperiodoftime.30.Whatisvaluedmostaboutcompetitorsinsoapboxracing？A.Theirspeed.B.Theirclothes.C.Theircreativity.D.Theirdrivingexperiences.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyaboutsports.B.Apresentationofsportsskills.C.Anintroductiontothreenewsports.D.Thedifferencebetweentraditionalandnewsports.DTherearetwokindsofpeople:thosewholiketopackupleftoversassoonasdinnerisover,andthosewholetleftoverssitoutforafewhourssotheycancooldown.However,bothleavingleftoversoutforalongperiodoftimeandaddinghotitemstothefridgecancauseproblems.Whetheryoushouldimmediatelyputfoodinthefridgeorletitsitouttocooldependsonitstemperature.Dangerousbacterial（细菌的）growthhappensbetween41and135degreesFpotentiallyharmfulbacteriagrowsmostrapidlyatthesetemperatures.Placinglotsofhotfoodinthefridgecanraisethetemperatureofthefridgeintothisdangerzone.Fridgetemperaturesshouldalwaysbesetbelow40degreesF.Thismayhelpthefoodgetoutofthedangerzoneassoonaspossible.However,there’snoharminputtinghotfooddirectlyintothefridgeifyouneedto.Ifyouareaforgetfulperson,orifyouwon’tbearoundtostorethefoodafterithascooledenough,goaheadandputitinthefridge.Yourfridgecanhandletheheatandgetthefoodcooledquickly.Foodshouldneverstayoutatroomtemperatureformorethantwohours.Leftoverscanbecomebreedingdangerousbacteriaifthey’releftouttoolongandcanmakepeoplesick.“ItisOKtoleavethefoodcoolingoutsidebeforeyouhitthetwo-hourmark,”saysSerenaPoon,nutritionistofLeCordonBleus’GrandDiplomatrainingprogram.“Infact,thesooneryoucangetyourleftoversinthefridge,thebetter.”32.Whichtemperaturemostcontributestothegrowthofharmfulbacteria？A.Below40degreesFB.Between39~40degreesFC.Between41~135degreesFD.Above135degreesF33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsputtinghotfooddirectlyintothefridge？A.unclear.B.neutral.C.worried.D.unconcerned.34.WhatdoesSerenaPoonsuggestdoingabouttheleftovers？A.Dividingthemintosmallparts.B.Storingtheminthefridgerightaway.C.Waitinguntiltheycooldowncompletelyoutside.D.Leavingthemsittingatroomtemperaturefortwohours.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WhentopackupLeftoversB.AGoodIdeatostoreFoodintheFridgeC.ToCoolFoodoutsideorintheFridgeD.HowtopreventBacterialGrowth第二节选句填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。Christmascaneasilybecomeanexpensivetimeofayear.Fromgiftstodecorating,themoneyspentonthecelebrationaddsupquickly.Butthere'snoreasontocompletelybreakthebank.36Makeabudget(预算).Settheamountyou'rewillingtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgiving,decoratingandtravel.37Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you'llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonths.StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.38Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear’sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.Wheneveryouareoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.39Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecember.Scaledown(减)yourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Removethepeoplefromyourlistwhomyourarelyspeakwith.40Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon'tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit'sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A.Onceyouhaveabudgetset,keeptoit.B.Thisbudgetisperfectformanypeople.C.Christmasisknownastheseasonofgiving,sharingandreceiving.D.Andit'safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.E.Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.F.Therearewaystocelebratewellandspendwiselyatthesametime.G.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyougetthegift,whetherit'sJanuaryorJune.第三部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.Amongthemwasawomanwhohada41diseaseandwasalwayslyingonthebed.Oneafternoon,mymomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewomanatherhome,andthatweneededtobethereto42treatment,andwewouldstopatastoreontheway.Ithoughtwewouldstopata43store,wherewecanbuysomepills,butwepulleduptoa44.Mymomheadedtothemake-upareaandboughtthemostexpensivebottleofperfumethey45.Tomysurprise,shealsoboughta46nightdress.WhenIaskedmymomwhothesethingswerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.Mymomfurtherexplainedthatalthoughthiswomanwasolderandunableto47herbed,shewasstillalady,andshestill48dignity(尊严)andbeauty.She49tomethatwhenwecareforsomeone,weshouldlookpastthe50ortheillnessandwelookintothesoulofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithsympathy.I51realizedthatmymother’sgreatstrengthsandabilitieswere52theveryyoungandtheveryold,thosewhocannot53outtheirneedsandhopeforthemselves,andneedtrustworthyandlovingcareproviders.Undertheinfluenceofmymother,Iknewinthe9thgradeIwouldbecomea54.Today,mydreamhascometrue.Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist,workinghardandrememberingwhatmymomtaughtme,andI’mnot55thatIfindmyworkfilledwithpatientswhoareveryandveryold.41.A.serious B.active C.rare D.common42.A.helpwith B.dealwith C.learnfrom D.focuson43.A.fruit B.drug C.clothing D.food44.A.supermarket B.restaurant C.factory D.garage45.A.produced B.boughtC.offered D.made46.A.comfortable B.cheapC.useful D.beautiful47.A.approach B.make C.touch D.leave48.A.managedB.wantedC.starved D.requested49.A.turned B.reported C.explained D.wrote50.A.advantage B.condition C.disability D.shortcoming51.A.soon B.evenC.never D.again52.A.caringfor B.lookingfor C.waitingfor D.settingfor53.A.look B.put C.speak D.take54.A.writer B.patient C.chemistD.doctor55.A.positive B.pleased C.silent D.surprised第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Hello”,56alwaysmakesapointabouttheimportanceofhowwegreet（问候）others,isaverycommonwordinourdailylife.Thewordwechoosesetsthe57（begin）forthewholecommunication,andinturn,shapesthefutureof58（we）relationshipwithothers.Attimeswemayusesomethinglikeaformal“goodday”incertainsituations,andamoreinformal“hey”or“hi”inothers.Knowinghow59（say）helloindifferentlanguagesisalwaysthefirststepwhenit60（come）tobecomingmorecommunicativewiththerestoftheworld.“Hello”is61（important）thananyotherwordforyoutorememberwhenyou’relearninganewlanguage.Nowlet’slearnsomedifferent62（form)of“hello”indifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld:inEnglish—Hello;inChinese—Ninhdo;inFrench—Bonjour；inSpanish—Hola.Isn’tit63（interest）togetyoureadyforsomesituations？Thereareevenmorewaystosayhelloineverylanguage.Thewayofgreetingsomeonecanchangedepending64thetimeoftheday,oryourrelationshipwiththepersonyou’resayinghelloto.Beyondthewords,peoplealsouseamixtureofbodylanguageandph