新疆阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年第二学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：120分命题人：刘晓云审核人：杜红梅I.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForArtLoversWeAreWaterProtectorsCaroleLindstrom,illustrated(加插图)byMichaelaGoade.Waterislife!TheWaterProtectorsatStandingRockandbeyondhavebeenbattlingtodefendMotherEarth’ssacredwatertohonorourancestors,toprovideforourpeoplesandforfuturegenerations.Thispicturebook—seriously,it’sbreathtaking—waswrittenbyCaroleLindstromoftheTurtleMountainBandofOjibweandillustratedbyMichaelaGoade.(Forages3to6)AllBecauseYouMatterTamiCharles,illustratedbyBryanCollier.FromthematteroftheuniversetoBlackLivesMatter,thisillustratedbookpullstogethertherealuniversetomakeitclearthatitsyoungreadersarespecialbeyondbelief.Drawinginspirationfromhisowngrandmother’sclothes-making,BryanCollierpairswithTamiCharlestodeliveranimportantmessage.(Forages4to8)Honeybee:TheBusyLifeofApisMellifera(意大利蜂)CandaceFleming,illustratedbyEricRohmann.AbeautifullyillustratedApismelliferapresentedintastyoilpaintscycles.Youngreadersgetafrontrowseattothenaturalworldwhilevividwordsintroducetheanxietyleadingtothebee’sfirstflight.Thinkeachbeehasjustonejob?Thinkagain.Beesholdavarietyofoccupationsduringtheirshort,lovelylives—andyouthoughtyouwerebusy!(Forages6to9)ThePlainJanesCecilCastellucciandJimRugg.CecilCastellucciandJimRugg’schildrencomicaboutfourgirlartistsattractedreaderswhenitwasreleasedin2007.Now,inareissue(再版)thatincludestheoriginaltalesalongwithanewstory,Castellucciagesuphermessage.WhiletheJanes’liveshavegrownmorecomplicated,Castellucci’sthemeremainssincereand—inthesetryingtimes—somethingmanyofusstruggletokeepinmind.(Forages8to15)1.WhichbookdoesMichaelaGoadedrawfor?AThePlainJanes.B.AllBecauseYouMatter.C.WeAreWaterProtectors.D.Honeybee:TheBusyLifeofApisMellifera.2.WhogaveBryanColliertheinspirationtoillustrateforAllBecauseYouMatter?A.Hisfamilymember. B.Hisreaders.C.Himself. D.TamiCharles.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutendangeredanimals.B.Theyaretargetedatartloversundersixteen.C.Theyhavebeenreleasedmorethanonce.D.Theycontributetoenvironmentalprotection.BMuchofourthinkingabouthealthisbasedonwishfulthinking.Butscienceprovidesclearandsimpleadviceforahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthatyoudon’thavetobeahealthandfitnessextremisttobereasonablyhealthy.Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthissues:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealthexpert.Hesometimeseatsfastfood.Hehasagymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisbloodpressureundercontrol.Heneitherhasadietplannora6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.Buthedoeshaveamuchbetterweapon:science.Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeoplesomeofthesecretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemtoseebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromsciencefacts.Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcycledover1,200milesandranthesamedistanceof15marathons.Heoftengoesswimmingoutdoorsandwalksupeightflightsofstairstohisdeskinsteadoftakingthelift.Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn’teatmuchmeat.Despiteallthebadhabits,hisgoodonesseemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis“biologicalage”wasrecentlymeasuredas45.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutGraham?A．Hehasanextremelystrictdiet.B．Hehassomebadeatinghabits.C．Helooksdownoncommonhealthexperts.D．Healwaysbaseshealthonwishfulthinking.5．What’sGraham’stalkinparagraph3about?A．Functionsofmedicine.B．Wordsasweapons.C．Healthandscience.D．Abilityandconfidence.6．WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutGraham?A．Hishealthbooks.B．Hisindoorsports.C．HiswayofthinkingD．Hishealthylifestyle.7．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheProfessionalWaystoDoSportsB．TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLifeC.TheUniquePathtoScientificSuccessD.TheImportanceofExerciseforHealth更多免费优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663CLookonthebrightside,andyoumaylivelonger,anewstudyhasfound.ResearchersintheUShavelinkedoptimismandlongevity(长寿)afterastudyoftensofthousandsofpeople.ResearchersatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicineanalyzed69,744womenand1,429men,studyingthemfor30years.Theparticipantsansweredquestionsinasurvey.Thequestionsassessedtheirlevelsofoptimism.Thesurveysmatchedtheselevelswiththeparticipants’overalllevelofhealth.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlevelsofexercise,theirdiets,aswellashowmuchtheysmokedanddrank.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhothoughtpositivelyweremorelikelytolivetotheageof85.Thepeoplewhothoughtnegativelywere11-15percentlesslikelytolivetothatage.However,researchersarenotclearwhymoreoptimisticpeoplearelikelytolivelonger.LauraKubzansky,aprofessorofsocialandbehavioralsciences,added,“Otherresearchsuggeststhatmoreoptimisticpeoplemaybeabletoregulate(调节)emotionsandbehavioraswellasdealwithstressanddifficultiesmoreeffectively.”Researchersalsosaidthosewhoweremoreoptimisticweremorelikelytohavehealthierhabits,suchastakingpartinexercise,andlesslikelytosmoke.LauraKubzanskythoughtthisstudywasmeaningfulbecauseitsuggestedthatoptimismhadthepotentialtohelphumanslivelonger.Interestingly,optimismmightbeimprovedusingrelativelysimpletechniquesortherapies.Shehadsomeadviceforpessimistswhomightwanttolivelonger.Theadvicewasto“imagineafutureinwhicheverythinghasturnedoutwell”.Sheurgedpeopletoincreaselevelsofoptimism.8．Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A．Differentfactorswereconsidered.B．Theparticipantswereallhealthy.C．Moremenwerestudied.D．Mostparticipantslivedtotheageof85.9．Whatareoptimisticpeoplemorelikelytodo?A．Exerciseregularly.B．Avoiddifficulties.C．Takepartinsocialactivities.D．Dealwithstressbysmoking.10．What’sKubzansky’ssuggestionforpessimists?A．Developinghealthierhabits.B．Improvingoptimismbyimagination.C.Learningtoregulateemotions.D.Communicatingwithoptimisticpeople.11．Whatisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Adiary.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.DAstheweekendapproaches,perhapsyou'relookingforwardtoamealoutorsittinginfrontoftheTVwithatakeaway.Butasyousettledowntoenjoythatcomfortingplateofbeeforstartspooningthatfragrantlambcurryovertherice,willyoubeworryingaboutwhetheryouarereallyeatingwhatwaswrittenonthemenu?YesterdayitwasrevealedbytheFoodStandardsAgencythatmorethanafifthofthe665meatsamplestestedlastyearcontainedDNAfromanimalsnotlistedonthelabel.Ofthe145problemsamples,73camefromsupermarkets,while22camefromprocessingplants.Theremaining50allcamefromrestaurants.Ihavenodoubtthatoverthenextfewyears,thepercentageofmealcomingfromdubiousoriginswillcontinuetoriseunlesssomethingdrasticisdone.Why?Therearetwomainreasons.First,toomanybusinessesarewillingtoboosttheirprofitsbyadulteratingtheirproductsinthemeatindustry.Ibelievethereisasystemicproblemwithinthemeatindustrythatmakesitparticularlyattractivetounscrupulouscharacterswhoarereallynothingmorethancriminals，thesecondisthecomplexityandlengthofthemeatsupplychain.Ifyoubuyachicken-basedreadymealfromasupermarket,asyoumightimagine,thatchickenwillpassthroughmanyhandsbeforeitendsuponyourplatehere.Worsestill,themeatwilloftenhepartiallyprocessedsomewherealongthatchain—usuallywithsaltandwateraddedtoboostflavourandvolume—whichisquitelegal.Obviously,itisimpossibleforconsumerstobedetectivesabouteverypieceofmealtheyeat.However,whatyoucandoistoavoidprocessedfoodsandneverbuyreadymeals.Stayawayfromburgersmadeinfactories.Don'tgotochainrestaurants.Instead,gotolocal,independentrestaurantswhereitismorelikelythechefandowner—oftenthesameperson—caresaboutwherethemeatcomesfrom,andwillbehappytotellyou.So,trytobuyyourmeatfromagoodlocalbutcher.Andnow,whatIamsuggestingisnotgoingtohurtyourpurseorwallet.Theessence(本质),then,istobuymeatthathashadassmallajourneyfromfieldtoforkaspossible,becausethatistheonlywayyoucanbesureofwhatyoueat.It’sthatsimple.12．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutwhatyoueat?A．Disappointed.B．Concerned.C．Confused.D．Calm.13．HowdoestheauthorintroducethemeatyoueatisunsafeinParagraph2?A．ByholdingsomeactivitiesB．Byofferingsomeexamples.C．Bymakingsomecomparisons.D．Byusingsomespecificfigures.14．Whichkindoffoodshouldyoueatforthesakeofhealthy？A．Readymeals.B．Processedfoods.C．Burgersmadeinfactories.D．Meatfromagoodlocalbutcher.15．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldnotchangeoureatinghabits.B．Weshouldfocusonthesafetyofwhatweeat.C．Weshouldtakecareofourpurseorwallet.D．Weshouldn’ttreatourfriendstomealsinordertosavemoney七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsofHealthyLifestyleThere’snosecret-thesimplestthingsareoftenthebest,saysnutritionistDrJohnBriffa,ifwewanttofeelgoodallyearround.Eatmindfully.Inourfast-pacedworld,therecanbeatendencytoeatwhiledistractedandshovelinmorefoodthanweneedand,atthesametime,missoutonculinarypleasure.__16__Sosomethingstothinkabouthereareavoidingeatingwhendistracted,eatingmoreslowly,andtakingtimetotastefoodproperly.__17__Getplentyofsunlightinthesummer.Sunlight,aswellasthevitaminDthatcanbemadeintheskin,isassociatedwithawidespectrumofbenefitsforthebody.Ingeneral,vitaminDismadewhenourshadowisshorterthanourbodylength,iewhenthesunishighinthesky.__18__Getenoughsleep.Sleephastheabilitytooptimizementalandphysicalenergy,andoptimallevelsofsleep(abouteighthoursanight)arelinkedwithreducedriskofchronicdisease(慢性病)andimprovedlongevity.__19__Gettingintobedby10pmor10:30pmisapotentiallyusefulinvestmentintermsofyourshort-andlong-termhealthandwell-being.__20__Modern-daylivingtendstobeambitiousandwecaneasilyfindourselveschasinganever-growinglistofgoals,manyofwhichcanbematerial.Someofuscoulddowithspendingmoretimefocusingnotonwhatwedon'thave,butonwhatwedo.Ourmoodcanbeliftedbygivingthanksforanythingfromourfriendsandfamilytoabeautifullandscapeorsunset.A.PractisetheartofappreciationB.Don'tbeambitiousandgetwhatyoucanget.C.Whileburningistobeavoided,getasmuchsunlightexposureaspossibleforidealhealth.D.Onesimplestrategythatcanhelpensureyougetoptimalamountsofsleepistogotobedearlier.E.Oneparticularthingtofocusonischewingyourfoodthoroughly.F.Lackofsleepwillkeepyouinagoodcondition.G.ManyofuswillbenefitfromeatingmindfullyII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown__2l__.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)__22__manyyearsago.Itookthehead__23__jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe__24__teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto__25__thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t__26__Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto__27__thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere__28__me.Ihadtochangemy__29__abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle_30__.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike__31__.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir__32__,wemeteverydayand__33__passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour__34__onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto__35__.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea__36__forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest__37__ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__38__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand__39__them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_40__,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new25.A.cheerfor B.prepareforC.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand28.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship31.A.leaders B.partnersC.winners D.learners32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake35.A.relax B.improveC.expand D.defend36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed40.A.honestly B.individuallyC.calmly D.differently第II卷（非选择题，共50分）Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Iusedtobesoaddicted___41___computergamesthatIhadlittletimeforstudyandthusfellbehindandmy___42___(fit)begantofail.Myparentsandteachersweregreatlyworriedaboutme.ItwaswhatmyEnglishteachersaidtome___43___helpedmeout.ShetoldmethatImusthavemyowngoaloflife,otherwisemyfuturewouldbehopelessandthatplayingcomputergames___44___(be)funbutitwouldnotguaranteeme___45___brightfuture.IfinallyrealizedthatImustsetupagoalandworkhardtowardsitrightaway.Inthedaysthat__46___(follow),wheneverIfelttiredorhadandesire___47___(play)computergames,Ithoughtofmygoalandsoonregainedstrength.NowIturnouttobeavitalanddiligentstudentand