2020年高考英语全国卷III基础知识积累与运用（原卷版）

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷III）基础知识积累与运用阅读A篇基础词汇考查与积累journey______________inthecountryside____________thebestpreservedmonuments__________treasury_____________ancientremains_____________historicmonuments_____________architecture_________temple____________sacredpeaks_____________highlight___________rollinghills__________remote____________picturesque__________underground____________词性转换tasteadj.______________richv._____________Spainadj.______________peace—adj.______________deepn._____________高考真题改编之语法填空Spainisalsoatreasuryofancientremains____________(include)thecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.写作积累与练习Fieldsofflowers,tileroofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.鲜花、瓦屋顶村庄和美味的饭菜丰富了这次美好的体验。练习：沿着西安城墙骑行可以丰富这次美好的体验。___________________________________________________________________________________WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.我们将在传统的小镇上漫步，最后参观上海的一座特殊的博物馆。练习：我们将漫步在小河边，最后参观一座海上花园。____________________________________________________________________________________阅读B篇基础词汇考查与积累ape_____________activist____________sign___________filmmaker______________digitalize_____________process(v.)____________graphic____________image____________inthiscase_____________exception____________lately____________anonprofitorganization___________properly____________livingconditions_________raiseconcerns______________raisemoney_____________oppose___________animalprotection_____________publicity_____________direct(v.)____________expressthankstosb._____________词性转换createadj.____________treatn.______________angryn._____________performn._____________entertainn._____________legalantonym._____________pleteadv._____________popularn._____________professionaladv._______________produce—n._____________一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)draw原文：Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartI”and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.包括《大象的眼泪》、《宿醉2》和《动物园看守》等很多电影已经引起了激进主义者的愤怒，他们说电影中的动物没有得到好的对待。Students

drewChineseNewYearisdrawingnear.___________

Theanimalswere

drawnWhatconclusionsdidyoudrawfromthestudy?_____________四．高考真题改编之语法填空1.Oneactivist,__________(dress)inafullbodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”2.Somepeopleoppose___________(wear)furcoatswhileothersagreetowearthem.五．长难句分析1.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.2.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.阅读C篇一．基础词汇考查与积累affordtodo___________atriskof…_____________isolation______________motherinlaw_____________thegroundfloor___________multigenerationalfamily__________roof___________cutin___________frommystandpoint___________remend___________indicate____________household_____________varietiesof____________elderlyparents____________root____________carefree____________tolerant_____________statistic____________conflict____________trend____________二，词性转换remendn._______________monadv._____________totaladv.______________firmadv._____________marryadj.______________financeadj.______________exactadv._____________peaceadj.______________熟词生义(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)"Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.float,_____________翻译：________________________________________________________________________________高考真题改编之语法填空Storieslikethataremoremoninpartsoftheworld,_________multigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheyget___________(marry).阅读D篇基础词汇考查与积累evolve___________evolution___________occur___________adaptto____________athighaltitudes____________digest_____________dwell____________coastalwaters_____________offthecoast____________makealiving_____________agraduatestudent____________gene____________genetics____________physicalcharacteristics__________humanorigin___________superb___________remodel____________dive____________词性转换adaptn.____________environmentadj.______________simpleadv.____________selectn.____________suitadj._____________recentadv._____________originadj._____________traditionadj._____________辨析adapt,adopt,adjust,选择单词的合适形式填入空白处Shehas

__________herselfto

collegelifequiteeasily.Theywereunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sotheydecidedto

__________.Themoviewas

___________

fromthebookofthesametitle.She

__________

thecarseatsoshecouldreachthepedals.

We

__________

someofthelocalcustoms.四．高考真题改编之语法填空PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadapted__________livingathighaltitudes.Weweresoamazed_________theycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.阅读理解七选五基础词汇考查与积累apartment_____________throwaparty_____________congratulatesb.on…_________register____________alocalstore_____________registry_____________curtain____________evenif____________host(hostess)________________shortlyafter…_____________unpack_____________firewood____________词性转换specialadv.______________localadv.____________actualadv.______________center—adj._____________probableadv.____________lucky—adv._____________一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)appreciate原文：Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.这通常被感谢，因为在暖房聚会中没有很多食物被提供。（1）Ireally

appreciated

theinformationyougaveme._____________(2)I

wouldappreciateit(3)Hecan’tfullyappreciateforeignliterature._____________(4)Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon’tthinkIcanhelpyou._____________高考真题改编之语法填空Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefact__________alongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.完形填空基础词汇考查与积累careabout_______________customer____________shopkeeper___________salesperson_____________receptionist____________feelaffectionfor___________drivesb.mad_____________swear_____________changingroom____________allthetime_____________upset_____________persuade____________pretend____________regular(n.)____________splitupwithsb.___________staff___________copewith_____________havearowwithsb.___________water(v.)down___________Dintheway_____________ruin_____________catalogue____________belongings_____________embarrassed____________pray___________bychance______________onpurpose____________onduty____________trick____________casually____________outofsight_____________behindthescene___________abovethelaw___________blame___________词性转换pleasedantonym.______________absoluteadv._____________behaven.____________valueadj._____________ruden.____________assumen._____________generousn.____________politeantonym._____________patientn.____________arguen._____________apologizen._____________expectn._____________语法填空基础词汇考查与积累lifelike_____________reputation______________emperor____________portrait_____________masterpiece______________chiefminister_____________pack____________setouttodo_____________speechless_____________reflect____________mist_____________bereducedto_______________词性转换wisen.______________curiousn._________