浙江省91高中联盟高一年级期中考试英语试题

2023学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高一年级期中考试英语命题：舟山中学徐瑛审题：桐乡高级中学徐敏华新昌中学许成龙考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMarkdo?A.Cancelhisvacation. B.Bookahotelroom.C.Stayinafriend’shouse2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Authorandreader.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutchangingtheoil?A.It'squick. B.It'scheap.C.It’smessy4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Homework. B.Clubs.C.Weekendactivities5.WhydoesSusanlovereadingfashionmagazines?A.Shereadsthemforfun. B.Shereadsthemforherwork.C.Shereadsthemforherstudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowmanysubjectsdidthemanbeginwithintheUK?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.7.WhydoesthemanliketolearnSpanish?A.HelikesSpanishculture.B.HewantstoworkinSouthAmerica.C.Hethinksitwouldbemoreuseful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenshouldthewomanhandinherreport?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.NextMonday.9.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedo?A.Improvethereport.B.DiscusswithMs.Jenkins.C.Leavethereportwithhim.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Inahospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Arestaurant. B.Agym. C.Ahotel.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayamonthatthenewgym?A.£22.50. B.£30. C.£20.13.Whatisabenefitofthenewgym?A.Afreebreakfast. B.Aviewofthebridge. C.Adiscountatthehotel.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whattypeofjacketisthemanlookingfor?A.Asmartjacket. B.Aformaljacket. C.Arainjacket.15.Inwhichcountryisthemanstayingnow?A.America. B.Canada. C.England.16.Whatcolorjacketwillthemantake?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Grey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerdecidetochangehiseatinghabits?A.Tokeepfit. B.Tosavemoney. C.Towinagame.18.Howoftendidthespeakerusetohavefastfood?A.Everyday. B.Fivetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.19.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydrinkinarestaurantnow?A.Water. B.Coke. C.Coffee.20.Whathelpsthespeakereathealthily?A.Eatinglessatmealtimes.B.Makingplansforeachmeal.C.Shoppingforgroceriesdaily.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVarioussportsattractfansfordifferentreasons:Spectatorsportsdrawevenmorefanswhojustlovetowatch.Herearesomeofthemostbelovedsportsworldwide.Hockey2billionfansHockey,bothoniceandonafield,winsafollowingoftwobillionenthusiasticfansworldwide.FieldhockeyismainlyplayedinEurope,Africa,Asia,andAustralia,whileicehockeyisparticularlypopularinCanadaandtheUS,wherekidsgrowupplayingpondhockey.Unlikeicehockey,fieldhockeyusuallydoesnotinvolvebodycontactintheformofcheckingandhitting.Football4billionfansFootball,betterknownassoccerintheUS,isbyfarthemostpopularsportintheworld.Expertsestimatethattheorigin(起源)offootballmaygoasfarbackastwothousandyears,beginninginancientChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Onemajorreasonforfootball'sglobalpopularityisthatunlikeothersportsthatrequireexpensiveequipment,allyouneedtoplayfootballisaballandyourfeet.Volleyball900millionfansVolleyballpitstwoteamsacrossahighnet,eachattemptingtosmashtheballontotheopponent'sfloor.Apopularvariant,beachvolleyball,ispetedonsandbypairsratherthantheregularsixplayersperteam.Thecrowdappealofbeachvolleyballhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears.Tennis1billionfansAnestimatedonebillionpeopleworldwidefollowprofessionaltennistournamentsandmatches.Intennis,playersonbothsidesofanettrytohitaballwitharacketsothatiteithergoespasttheiropponent(对手)orbouncestwiceontheiropponent'ssideofthecourttoscorepoints.TennissuperstarslikeRafaelNadal,andSerenaWilliamsarenowhouseholdnamesaroundtheworld,withhugeinternationalfanbases.21.Whichsportattractsthemostfansaccordingtothetext?A.Volleyball. B.Hockey. C.Football. D.Tennis.22.Whatmakesfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsgreatconvenience.C.Itsuniqueorigin. D.Itshugefanbases.23.Whichstatementaboutthefoursportsistrue?A.Playingicehockeyinvolvesbodycontact.B.SoccerisAmericanpeople'sfavoritesport.C.Beachvolleyballhasattractedthemostsportsfansrecently.D.Atennisplayerlosesonepointifhisballgoespasthisopponent.BIn1867,CarolineShawkBrooksandherhusband,Samuel,hadafarminArkansas.Lifeonthefarmwasnoteasy.Fromsunrisetosunset,CarolineandSamuelmilkedcows,gardened,andpickedcotton.ThisleftCarolinenotimeforherdreamofbeinganartist.Timewasnottheonlyproblem.Moneywasaworrytoo.Thecottoncropswerefailing.WhatcouldCarolineandSamueldo?Carolinedecidedtomakebutter(黄油)fromtheircows'milkandsellitatmarket.Butotherfarmsalsomadeandsoldbutter.HowwouldCarolinesetherbutterapartfromtherest?ThisiswhereCaroline'sartistictalentcamein.Todrawattentiontoherbutter,shebeganmakingsmallbuttersculptures(雕塑).Sheusedmanydifferenttools,suchasbutterpaddles(搅拌器的浆叶),broomstraws,andtreesticks.Shealsoputthebutterinashallowtinpan,whichsatinalargertinpanfilledwithicetostopthebuttersculpturefrommelting.Caroline'sbuttersculptureswereahit.Beforelong,shewasdisplayingthematfairsandexhibitions.OneofherlargestbuttersculptureswasalifesizestatuecalledAStudyinButter.ItwastransportedallthewaytoParisforthe1878world'sfair.Carolinealsomadesculpturesusingmarble(大理石).SheeventuallyopenedastudioinNewYorkCitywhereshecreatedmanymarblesculptures,someofwhichwereshownatthe1893world'sfairinChicago.ButCarolineneverstoppedmakingbutterart.Sheconsideredbutterasuperiormaterialtoworkwith.Atthe1893fair,shealsodisplayedherbuttertechniqueswithasculptureofChristopherColumbus.CarolineShawkBrooksdiedinSt.Louis,Missouri,in1913.SheisrememberedasthefirstknownAmericanbuttersculptor.24.WhydidCarolinemakebuttersculptures?A.Torealizeherdream. B.Tomakeherbutterstandout.C.Tomakeherfarmfamous. D.Todisplayhersculpturesatthefair.25.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolineandhersculptures?A.Carolinemadeherartworksallbymachine.B.Thesculptureswereallmadefromcow'smilk.C.Icewasusedtokeepthebuttersculpturesinshape.D.Carolinestoppedmakingsculpturesafterbeingworldfamous.26.WhichwordsbestdescribeCaroline?A.Talentedandsuccessful. B.Confidentandcaring.C.Creativeandrich. D.Braveandfamous.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFarmingPioneer. B.AGreatSculptor.C.TheButterSculptures. D.TheButterArtist.CWe'reallfamiliarwiththefeelingitusuallystartswithalittleitch(痒)deepinsidethenose.Nextestheawarenessthatit'sgoingtohappen.Then,achoo!Aireruptsoutofournoseatanastonishing100milesperhour,burstingoutwhateverwascausingtheitch.Thehighpressurefromasneeze(喷嚏)hasledsomepeopletothinkthatifwedidn'tcloseoureyes,theycouldpopout.Fordecades,countlesspeoplehavetestedthetheory.Uponfindingitalmostimpossibletokeeptheireyesopenwhilesneezing,manyhaveconcludedthatthetheorymustbetrue.Ifyoutryityourself,thechancesarethatyoureyesarestillwheretheybelong.That'sbecausetheyareheldfirmlybythemusclesintheeyes.Furthermore,increasedpressurefromsneezingactuallybuildsupinthebloodvessels(血管),whichmaycausevesselstobreakbutislesslikelytocausetheeyeballstopopout.Whydidthistheorystart,anyway?Somesaythatitallbeganin1882,whentheNewYorkTimesreportedanincidentofawomanwhoburstoneofhereyeballsduringasuddensneeze.Otherspointatthefactthatdifferenthighpressureexperiences,suchaschildbirth,cancausebloodvesselsintheeyestopop.Stillotherssaythatclosingoureyeswhenwesneezeshowsthetheoryistrue.Scientists,ontheotherhand,explainthatwecloseoureyesforthesamereasonwesneezetopreventunwantedthingsfromenteringourbodies.Eitherway,asfarasweknow,therearenoactualrecordedcasesofanyonelosinganeyeballbecauseofasneeze,sodon'tloseanysleepoverit!28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Thecauseofasneeze.B.Thedangerofsneezing.C.Theimportanceofasneeze.D.Theexperienceofsneezing.29.Whywon'teyeballspopoutwhilepeoplearesneezing?A.Becausetheyarefixedfirmlyintheeyes.B.Becausehighpressurebuildsupintheeyes.C.Becausetheyareheldstronglybybloodvessels.D.Becauseincreasedpressurepreventsthemfrompoppingout.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Sneezesusuallycauseanitchynose.B.Peoplesneezetoburstoutunwantedthings.C.Thehighpressurecausedbyasneezewillbereleasedthroughbreathing.D.Peopleclosetheireyeswhensneezingtostoptheireyeballsfrompoppingout.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Abiologytextbook.C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.DIt's1:45a.m,and21yearoldThomasMurphyisstudyingforanimportantexam.Tostayawake,he'shadtwocupsofcoffeeinthelastthreehoursandisnowdowningapopularenergydrinkwhichalsohascaffeine.Caffeineispresentinmanyofthefoodsanddrinksweconsume(消耗),butisitgoodforus?CharlesCzeisler,ascientistandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool,believesthatcaffeinecausesustolosesleep.“Withoutenoughsleepthetypicaleighthoursthehumanbodywillnotworkatitsbest,physically,mentally,oremotionally."Toooften,Czeislersays,weconsumecaffeinetostayawake,whichlatermakesitimpossibleforustogettherestweneed.Anumberofscientistsbelievethatregularcaffeineusecausesphysicaldependence.Heavycaffeineusersshowsimilarbehaviors.Forexample,theygetmildtosevereheadaches,ortheyfeeltiredorsadwhentheycan'thaveacaffeinateddrink.Toreduceorstopthesefeelings,usersmustconsumecaffeine,whichischaracteristicofdrugaddiction.Despitetheseconcerns,thegeneralopinioninthescientificfieldisthatcaffeineisnotdangerouswhenoneortwosmallcupsofcoffeeperdayareconsumed.Furthermore,alotofcurrentresearchgoesagainstlongheldnegativebeliefsaboutcaffeine,andsuggeststhatitmay,infact,havehealthbenefits.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcaffeinecanhelpeasepainandhelpimproveone'smood.Researchhasalsoshownthatsomecaffeinateddrinkscanhelpthebodyfightanumberofillnesses,includingcertaintypesofcancer.Caffeine'sbehavioraleffectsarereal,butmostoftenmild.Gettingthatburstofenergy,ofcourse,iswhymanyoftheworld'smostpopulardrinkscontaincaffeine.Whetherit'sastudentdrinkingcoffeebeforeclassorabusinesspersonenjoyingteawithlunch,humankind'sfavoritestimulant(兴奋剂)isatworkeveryday,allovertheworld.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“downing”inparagraph1?A.Holding. B.Decreasing. C.Drinking. D.Waking.33.WhichstatementwouldsleepexpertCharlesCzeislerprobablyagreewith?A.Thetypeofcaffeinewillaffectpeople'ssleep.B.Heavycaffeineconsumptionwillcausedrugaddiction.C.It'sagoodideatoconsumecaffeineifpeoplewanttostayenergetic.D.Regularcaffeineusewillmakeitdifficultforpeopletogetenoughsleep.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therisksofcaffeineintake.B.Theeffectsofconsumingcaffeine.C.Healthyandunhealthycaffeineproducts.D.Recentchangesincaffeineconsumption.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscaffeineconsumption?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Beingasuperlearnerisoneofthemostimportantskillsyouneedtosucceedinthe21stcentury.Intheageoftechnologicalchange,stayingaheaddependsoncontinualselfeducationalifelongmasteryofnewskills,andideas.36Superlearnersreadalot.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.Itgivesusthefreedomtotravelthroughspaceandtime,andoffersadeeperviewofideasandknowledge.Infact,manyofthemostsuccessfulpeoplesharethisappreciationforreading.37Superlearnersviewlearningasaprocess.Learningisajourney,adiscoveryofnewknowledge,notadestination.It'sanenjoyablelifelongprocessthatsuperlearnersvalue.38Instead,theykeepmasteringnewprinciples,processes,worldviews,thinkingmodels,etc.The“ongoingandselfmotivatedpursuitofknowledgeisimportantfortheirgrowth.39Keepingyourbrainhealthykeepsitsharp.Whatyoudoordon'tdoforyourbraincansignificantlychangehowyourecordandprocessinformation.Everyonewantstoliveanactivelifeforaslongaspossible,whichdependsonbrainhealth.Fruit,vegetablesandproteinfromfishcanslowthedeclineandprotectahealthybrain.Superlearnerstakeshortbreaks,earlyandoften.Accordingtorecentresearch,takingshortbreaks,carlyandoften,islikelytohelpyoulearnthingsbetter.40“Anythinglessthan30isjustnotenough,butanythingmorethan50istoomuchinformationforyourbraintotakeinatonetime,”theysay.A.Theydon'thaveanendgoal.B.Superlearnershaveagrowthmindset.C.Superlearnerstakecareoftheirbrains.D.Expertsremend3050minutessessions.E.Betterlearingapproachescanmakethelearningprocessenjoyable.F.Ifyouaimtolearnanewskill,someofthesehabitscanbeusefulforyou.G.ElonMuskgrewupreadingtwobooksaday,andBillGatesreads50booksperyear.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfteraninjurywashedupMarinaMurphy'scareerasadancer,shewantedtoachievesomethingdifferent.Shesether41ongoingtoAmericafromIreland.Shebelievedthattheworldwouldbeherstage,whereshecoulddoanythingshewanted.Shewouldhave42thatshewouldn'thaveanywhereelse.Fullof43,Marinapackedherthings,saidhergoodbyesandsetsailfortheUnitedStates.Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.She44herselfmakinganentryintoHollywoodasamoviestar.However,herearlyexperiencesintheU.S.provedtobe45.Shespentverylittlemoneyandworkedseveralparttimejobs.Additionally,shewas46asanactressformanytimes.Withsomuchfailure,shebegantowonderifshehadmadea47.Feeling48,Marinasatonaparkbenchcrying.Hersituationwas49likeherdreams.Itwasthenthatanelderlymannoticedherand50Marinanottogiveupjustyet.“Don'tjumpshipyet.Giveyourselfmoretimetoseeifyouwillsinkorswim.Ibelievethatthingswillgetbetter,"hesaid.Hiswordsworked.Marina51totestthewatersforayeartoseeifthingswould52.53，Marinadiscoveredthatsheeffortlessly54lifeinAmericaoverthecourseofthatyear.Theoldmanhadbeenright.Bypersevering(坚持)throughdifficulttimes,shefinallyfoundthehappinessand55shehadbeenlookingfor.41.A.feet D.strategy42.A.chances 43.A.curiosity C.power 44.A.pictured C.enjoyed 45. B.different C.difficult 46.A.turneddown B.turnedover C.takendown D.takenover47.A.difference B.mistake C.start 48. B.nervous 49. B.nothing 50.A.lectured B.promised 51.A.asked B.refused C.decided 52. 53.A.Immediately B.Naturally 54.A.focusedon B.adaptedto C.dependedon D.turnedto55.A.kindness 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AcrossAsia,theincreaseinsalesofhighpricedgoodsandserviceshasbeenpartlyfueledbythelifeofChina'smiddleclass.Amongtheactivitiesenjoyedbysome56(wealth)Chineseistheownershipofhorses.Thequalityoflife57(tie)tohorsesandhorseownershiphasbeeanewsignofsuccessamongasmallbut58(grow)groupofpeopleinChina.SportsabouthorseshavenotalwayspermittedinChina.Now,racetracks,polofieldsandjockeyclubs(赛马俱乐部)areopening59businessinChinesecities.Andthereare60risingnumberofhorsesimportedfromoverseas.MaikenJaeschkeiswithEquestrianGlobe,aGermanpany61importshorsesintoChina.Italsobuildsfacilities(设施)62sellsridingequipment.ShenGelivesinBeijing.Hebuyshorses.Sofarhe63(build)hiscareerinbusinessmarketingandpassedhisloveofhorsestohisdaughter,ShenQing,oneofthe64(young)petitiveridersinChin