高考英语常考短语归纳（教师版）

高考英语常考短语归纳bemadefrombemadeofbemadeupof由……组成makesb./sth.domakesb/sth.donemakemistakes（=makeamistake）makeprogress（u.）makesense（of）讲得通，有意义makeit（=succeed）makeadecisionmakealivingmakeupone’smind（todo）=decidetodomakeapromisemakeup化妆，编造，弥补bemadeupof由……组成makebedmakesuremakesb.feelathomemakefaces=makeafacemakenoises=makeanoisemakefriends（with）makeadifference起作用，有影响makefunof（=laughat）makeuseof（takeadvantageof）makethemost/bestofmakemoneymaketea沏茶makefor=begoodformakeanapology（apologizev.）makeanefforttodo（=makeeffortstodo）trytodotrydoingtryon试穿tryout选拔try/doone’sbesttodoattempttodoturnonturnup调大，出现turndown调低，拒绝turnoffturnto转向，求助于turnout（tobe）证明（是）turnin上交turninto变成turnover移交turnleft/rightbyturns轮流inadvanceinsilence=silentlyinvain徒劳inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍，挡道inaddition此外=besidesinadditionto除了=besidesinbrief简言之indanger（outofdanger）indetail仔细地infavorof支持infuture从今以后inthefutureinahurry（=hurriedly）incasethatincaseofinparisonwith（parewith/to）inconclusion总之introuble/need/peaceinfact（=inreality）infrontofinthefrontofinhonorof（inmemoryof）纪念inthelongrun长远来看inamess乱七八糟inone’sopinioninspiteof（=despite）尽管inpublic公开地inreturn作为回报intermsof根据inparticular（=particularly）特别地inperson亲自=personallyinsearchof=searchforintotal（=totally）总之，一共inaword总之inotherwords换言之inrelief（relievev.）松口气=withreliefinthefaceof=befacedofinexchangefor交换insteadof而不是，代替ingeneral=generally（speaking）通常inall（allinall）=intotalinneed（of）inshort=inaword/inotherwordsinplaceof/intheplaceoftaketheplace/takeplaceoutofquestion/outofthequestioninchargeof/inthechargeofincontrol/inthecontroloftakeplace发生taketheplace取代takepartin参加takeoff起飞，脱下，腾飞takepridein（=beproudof）takeresponsibilityfor（=beresponsiblefor）takeaway带走takeup开始从事，占据takedown写下takein吸收，欺骗takeout拿出takeon呈现takenoticeof注意takeiteasy放轻松take（it）...forgranted（that）认为……理所当然takecareof（takecare）takemedicinetakephotostake（one’s）temperaturetakeabreak（havearest）=takebreakstakearisk=takeriskstakeafter=looklike=beliketakeadeepoconsiderationtakeadvantageof利用takenotestakeone’stime慢慢来takemeasures/steps/action采取措施taketurns（todo）轮流taketooktakengiveingiveout（=handout）分发giveupgiveaway赠送giveback归还giveoff散发give/lendsb.ahand（=dosb.afavor）帮助givegavegivenputup举起，搭建，张贴putdown放下，写下putin插嘴putout扑灭，熄灭putoff推迟putaway放好putit说道putforward（=eupwith）提出putupwith忍受putputputburstintotearsburstintolaughterburstoutcryingburstoutlaughingburstburstburstbreakin（=cutin/putin）插嘴breakinto闯入breakout爆发（疫情、战争、争吵、灾难等）breakup破碎，分手breakdown垮掉（机器、身体等）breakthrough突破breakawayfrom脱离breakoff暂停，中断breaktherules（followtherules）违反（遵守）规则bakeabreak（=takebreaks）休息一下breakbrokebrokenfalldown摔倒fallover绊倒fallasleepfallinlove（with）爱上，坠入爱河fallfellfallen11.leavesp.leaveforsp.去往leaveout省略leavealone不管leaveamessage留言leavebehind落下leaveleftleft12.livein住在liveon以……为生liveupto不辜负，实现livethrough度过livealone（leavealone不管）livea...life过……生活forlife终身inlife一生中etolife苏醒过来livelivedlivedpayfor支付payback偿还，报复，报答payoff还清，付清，（付清工资）解雇payavisitto拜访payattentiontopaymentn.（Alipay,WeChat）paypaidpaidsaysaidsaid14.setup建立，设立setdown记下，放下，制定setabout开始setouttodo着手setoffdoing开始，出发，点燃setfree释放setsetset15.ontime=onscheduleintime及时allthetime（=always）aheadoftime（=inadvance）atnotime（=bynomeans）fromtimetotime时不时地innotime（=immediately=soon=atonce=rightnow）onceuponatimeoutoftime/date/fashion过时astimegoesby（=withtimegoingby）atthesametime与此同时=meanwhileforthefirsttime第一次（thefirsttime+句子）beedwithbefilledwith（=befullof）充满befacedwith（=inthefaceof）面对becoveredwith用……覆盖becrowdedwith挤满besatisfiedwith（satisfyv.;satisfactionn.;satisfying/satisfiedadj.）bepleasedwith满意于bedecoratedwith用……装饰beoccupiedwith（=bebusyindoing=bebusywithsth.）beequippedwith用……装饰bediagnosedwith诊断为bearmedwith武装以morethanmorethan+num./数量n.多于morethan+n.不仅仅morethan+adj./adv.非常morethan+情态动词难以...notmorethan不多于nomorethan都不多beforelong（=soon=atonce=rightaway）longbefore（=longlongago=onceuponatime）beforehandadj./adv.（=inadvance=aheadoftime）haveagood/great/wonderfultime（+doing）havefun（=enjoyoneself/doing）havenoidea（=don’tknow）have（got）tohaveatryhaveafever/cold/cough/stomachachehavearesthaveawordwith和……简单谈谈havealesson/meeting/lecturehavebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperhaveamealatdawn黎明/daybreak破晓/dusk黄昏/night/midnight午夜attable吃饭/atthetable在桌旁afterall毕竟accordingtoanswer/keyto（+doing）ability/wayto（+do）apartfrom除了=asidefromaboveall首先，最重要的是asaresult（of）结果asto=asfor至于，关于bytheway顺便说一下bytheendofbefondofbetiredof=befedupwith厌烦besimilartobefamiliarwithbepopularwithbeyondrecognition/expression/expectation/description/reachonone’sown独自=byoneselfdependon=relyon=countonbebasedon=baseonputon穿上，增加（体重）reflecton反思feedon以……为食andsoongoon=carryon=keepon（carryout实施）mentonconcentrateoncongratulationsoninsistonswitchon打开keepaneyeon注意，留心lookdownon/upon看不起look