【单元测试】2023-2024学年初中八年级上册英语人教版Unit 2《How often do you exercise》 02

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise单元测试Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()1.Thesunisshininginthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.

A.over B.acrossC.through D.past()2.Mymothertoldmenottospendtoomuchtimecomputergames.

A.playing B.toplayC.play D.played()3.Theanswersthesequestionswerevery.

A.of;interesting B.to;interestedC.of;interested D.to;interesting()4.Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.

A.sucha;that B.such;thatC.such;as D.so;that()5.—Lindacan’tplaysocceratall.—Soccerisherfavoritesport.

A.That’stoobad. B.Goodidea.C.Howcome? D.That’sright.()6.—doyouplaychess?

—Atleasttwiceaweek.A.Howmuch B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.Howold()7.Thefilmisexciting.

A.130-minute B.130-minutesC.130minute D.130minutes()8.Itisterrible.It’srainingsothatwecangoout.

A.hard;hardly B.hard;hardC.hardly;hard D.hardly;hardly()9.It’sagoodwayEnglishbytoEnglishsongs.

A.tolearn;tolisten B.learning;listeningC.tolearn;listening D.learning;tolisten()10.hewastired,hedidn’tstop.

A.Although;but;torest B.Though;/;workingC.Although;/;resting D.Though;but;workingⅡ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Therearemanydifferentkindsofactivitieswecanenjoyinourfreetime.They11usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommon(普通的)andeasy.However,thereare12peoplewholiketotakerisks(冒险).13aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,diving(潜水)androck(岩石)climbing.

Manypeopleenjoy14.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeople15theirworries.

Themost16isthatyoumusthaveapairofgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual17.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,18itwillholdyouupifyoufall(摔倒).It’snecessary(必要的)toknow19touseit.Ifyouarea20,it’sbesttohavelessonsfirst.Aclimberwithexperience(经验)canhelpyoualot21youarelearningtoclimb.

Rockclimbing22veryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,musthavethestrong23andtheclearmind.Theyneedtokeephealthy24exerciseandtheymust25alotbeforeclimbing.

()11.A.take B.bring C.carry D.have()12.A.other B.theother C.another D.every()13.A.We B.You C.All D.They()14.A.snowboarding B.diving C.rockclimbing D.swimming()15.A.remember B.forget C.solve D.keep()16.A.interesting B.important C.wonderful D.relaxing()17.A.size B.shape C.color D.kind()18.A.and B.but C.so D.or()19.A.what B.where C.when D.how()20.A.climber B.player C.beginner D.trader()21.A.before B.when C.after D.until()22.A.was B.were C.is D.are()23.A.feet B.hands C.head D.body()24.A.in B.on C.through D.with()25.A.practice B.run C.walk D.playⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Basketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Itisateamsport.Whentwoteamsplaybasketball,bothofthemtrytogetpointsagainstoneanother.Howdotheygetpoints?Theythrowaballthrougha10-foot-highbasketundersomerules.Theteamwithmorepointsattheendofthegamewins.InDecember,1891,thebasketballgamewasinventedbyDr.JamesNaismith.HewasaCanadianP.E.teacherinSpringfield,theUSA.Inthebeginning,hejustwantedtocreateanindoorgameforhisstudentsinwinter.Hewrotethebasicrules.Healsosetabasketontoa10-foot-highwall.Theplayersgotonepointbyshootingthebrownballintothebasket.Hecalledthenewgame“BasketBall”.ThisnewkindofsportsoonbecameoneofthemostpopularsportsinNorthAmerica.Nowbasketballisapopularsportallovertheworld.()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“points”meaninChinese?A.得分 B.点球 C.指着 D.规则()27.Howdothebasketballplayersgetpoints?A.Bythrowingaballthroughabasket.B.Bykickingtheballintoahole.C.Bygettingtheballfromtheplayersontheotherteam.D.BythrowingaballtotheP.E.teacher.()28.Inwhattimeoftheyearwasthebasketballgameinvented?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.()29.AboutDr.JamesNaismith,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewrotetherulesforthegame.B.Hewasthebestbasketballplayerin1891.C.Hewasn’tbornintheUnitedStates.D.HewasaP.E.teacherinSpringfield.()30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMostPopularSportintheWorldB.TheLifeofDr.JamesNaismithC.TheHistoryofBasketballD.HowtoPlayBasketballWellⅣ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限一个单词)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)31.Iusuallyvisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysideamonth.(two)

32.Mysisteriskindofheavyandshemustdrinkcoffeeanddomoreexercise.(little)

33.Foreveryone,uplateisabadhabit.(stay)

34.Weshouldgotothedentistforteethonceayear.(clean)

35.IsawmysisterwithherfriendhappilywhenIpassedby.(talk)

36.IhardlyeverscarymoviesbecauseIcan’tstandthem.(watch)

37.Linda’shasimproved(提高)alotsinceshestartedexercising.(healthy)

38.Mysisteroftenswimmingwithherfriendsonweekends.(go)

39.Beingagoodisnoteasy.Youmaymeetsomedifficulties.(write)

40.Therewasabigtrafficaccident.Manypeopleinit.(die)

Ⅴ.短文填词(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,在没有汉语提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有汉语提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Sueismycousin.She’s41.Americangirl.She’sfromWashingtonD.C.,theUSA.Doyouwanttoknowher42.ehabitsandwhatshelikesdoing?Well,sheeats43.hfoodeveryday.44.breakfast,shehasmilkandeggs.Forlunchanddinner,sheeatsriceandvegetables.Everyeveningsheeatsfruit45.(比如)applesandoranges.Suehardlyevereats46.jfood.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforherbody.Suesleepsfor47.(至少)eighthourseverynight.Shedoes48.etwiceaday,onceinthemorningandthe49.timeintheafternoon.50.favoriteexerciseistopracticeswingdancewithherbrotherMike.However,shehassome51.bhabitstoo.ShealwayswatchesTVfor52.(多于)twohoursaday.Asa53./rɪ̍zʌlt/,shehaspooreyesight(视力).Herparentsarenotveryhappybecauseshehardlyever54.(帮助)housework.Herparentsoftentellherto55.(对……友好)others.

答案Ⅰ.1.C句意:阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来都很美好。over意为“(从物体上方)越过”;across意为“(从物体表面)穿过”;through意为“(从物体内部)通过”;past意为“(从事物旁边)经过”。阳光应是从窗户内部空间穿过,故选C。2.A“spend+时间+(in)doingsth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配。故选A。3.D句意:这些问题的答案非常有趣。表示“问题的答案”用介词to;主语theanswers,表示物,故用interesting。故选D。4.B5.C句意:“琳达根本不会踢足球。”“怎么会?足球是她最喜欢的运动。”That’stoobad.意为“那太糟糕了”;Goodidea.意为“好主意”;Howcome?意为“怎么会?”,表示惊讶;That’sright.意为“那是正确的”,表示赞成。根据后文“Soccerisherfavoritesport.”可知选C。6.B7.A考查复合形容词的用法。“数词-可数名词单数”构成的复合形容词作定语。8.A9.C第一空考查“agoodwaytodosth.”意为“做某事的好方式”;第二空考查介词by后面跟动名词。故选C。10.B句意:虽然他累了,但是他没有停止工作。although或though和but不能用于同一个句子中;stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。根据句意可知选B。Ⅱ.11.B考查动词辨析。take意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”;carry意为“搬运”;have意为“有”。根据上半句中的“activitieswecanenjoyinourfreetime”可知,参加活动能给人们带来快乐。故选B。12.A考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.”和“However”可知,对我们大多数人来说,我们喜欢做的活动是普通而简单的,但是也有其他人喜欢冒险。“other+名词”表示“其他的,一些”,是泛指;“theother+名词”,特指其他的全部;another指三者或三者以上的另一个;every意为“每个”。这里表达的是也有其他人喜欢冒险,是泛指。故选A。13.D考查代词辨析。根据上句“其他人喜欢冒险”可知,本空指代这些人,用they代替。故选D。14.C考查名词辨析。根据下文“Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing”可知,此处指rockclimbing。故选C。15.B考查动词辨析。remember意为“记住”;forget意为“