【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit7·A基础测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit7·A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．It’s________forme________areportinsuchashorttime.I’mnotgoodatit.A．possible;towrite B．possible;write C．impossible;writing D．impossible;towrite2．Hisbrotheronlythinksabouthimself,andhedoesn’t________otherpeople.A．hearabout B．agreewith C．careabout D．lookfor3．Tokeephealthy,youshouldeat________vegetablesand________fastfood.A．more；less B．more；fewer C．fewer；more D．less；more4．—Wouldyoupleasefillthecup________someteaandgiveittome?—OK.Waitforafewminutes.A．with B．of C．for D．from5．—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dlike________.A．twobagofsalt B．twobagsofsalt C．twobagofsalts D．twobagsofsalts6．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—Iwouldlikesome________and________.A．sandwich;sugar B．sandwiches;sugars C．sandwiches;sugar D．sandwich;sugars7．Themathproblemistoodifficult.Thestudentsdon’tknow________it.A．howtosolve B．whattosolve C．whentosolve D．whytosolve8．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.________likereadingbooks,and________likedrawingpictures.A．Some;theother B．Some;others C．Some;another D．One;theother9．________mygrandpaisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.A．Because B．If C．Although D．When10．________hewasverytired,hekeptworkinginhisoffice.A．Since B．Although C．Assoonas D．Because11．—There________awonderfulfootballgamethisevening.Let’swatchittogether.—Soundsgreat.A．isgoingtohave B．willbe C．is D．are12．—Didyoucleanyourroomthismorning?—No.ButI________itatonce.A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．willclean D．clean13．—Willyoujoinus?—________.A．No,Iwill B．Ofcourse,Iwill C．Ihopenot D．Yes,Ido14．—Haveyou________seentheprogramme（节目）Wherearewegoing,Dad?—Yes,Ireallyloveit.A．never B．ever C．still D．even15．MarywasveryinterestedinSichuanhotfood________herstayinChina.A．when B．while C．before D．during二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Lifenowismuchmore__16__thanbefore.Manychanges(变化)havehappened.Tonyisa__17__inGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hefeltsurprisedand__18__onhisfirstdayofschoolbecausehefoundhisclassroomfilledwithtechnologyequipment(科技设备).InTony’sclassroom,therearemanyelectronics,likeiPads.Thistermtheywill__19__theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddosomehomework.“It’srelaxing,”saidTony.“Ioften__20__mymathsproblemsonmyiPadandaskmyclassmateorteachersforhelp.”Withthehelpofnewtechnology,studentscanfinishtheirhomework__21__.“Technologyisquitecommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadmastersaid.“We’retryingtodeveloptechnologytoopenuptheworldtokids.Itcan__22__theoutsideworldinandletskidsknowmore.”MrMiller,ascienceteacher__23__“Itisaquickwayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”hesaid.MrMillerconsidershimselfasaguide(向导)oflearninginsteadofasateacher.“Iftheyhavea__24__,Iwilltrytoteachthemhowtofindtheanswer,”hesaid.Dale,Tony’sclassmate,lovestechnology.Hewasnotinterestedinclassbefore,butnowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“TheclasseshelpmeusewhatIhave___25___inthecomputerlessons.”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,Ienjoytheclassroombecause,ofcourse,itwillhelpmystudies.”16．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different17．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener18．A．tired B．bored C．fantastic D．scared19．A．move B．use C．ask D．help20．A．putup B．takeup C．turndown D．writedown21．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly22．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow23．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs24．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize25．A．lookedfor B．knownabout C．pointedto D．givenback三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Theyear2020isspecial.Nearlyeveryoneintheworldhasexperienceddifferentdays.Manyofthemwilllikelygobacktoaverydifferentoffice.Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem.Beforeyougointoyourlift,youmighttelltheliftwhereyou’dliketogo,withoutpressinganybuttons.Whenyoureachyourfloor,youcanwalkintoaroomfullofdivides(分隔物)andwell-placeddesks.Incommonareaslikemeetingroomsandkitchens,therewillbefewerchairs.Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.Accordingtoanewreport,14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomebythefirstweekofApril.“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat,”saidKateLister,oneofthewritersforthereport.Shethinksthat30%ofpeoplewillworkfromhomeinoneyear.Workingfromhomemakespeoplespendmoneyonnewtechnology,likevideomeetingsystemsandcomputers.Becauseofthepandemic,theneedforofficeisuncertain.Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture.Ontheonehand,feweremployeeswillcomeintotheoffice,eitherbecauseoflayoffs(解雇)oranincreaseinworkingfromhome.Itmeanslessneedforofficespace.Ontheotherhand,safetyrulesthatwantpeopletobespacedatleastsixfeetapartwillcausemoreneedforofficespace.26．Whenyougobacktoyourofficebuilding,youmayfindthat_______.A．thedoorswillopenwithouttouchingB．youonlyneedtopressonebuttonfortakingtheliftC．yourroomwillbeascrowdedasbeforeD．therewillbemorechairsinthemeetingroom27．Listerthinks30%ofpeoplewiltworkfromhomeinoneyearbecause_______.A．14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomeinAprilB．oncepeoplehaveworkedathome,theywillgoonC．sheisoneofthewritersforanewreportaboutworkingD．newtechnologywillmakepeoplelikeworkingathome28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncertain”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．确切的 D．多变的29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．peoplewillworkfromhomemoreofteninthefutureB．peoplewillmakelessmoneybysellingcomputersC．therewon’tbeanyneedforofficeafewyearslaterD．therewillbemoresmallofficeforpeopleinthefuture30．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．asportsmagazine B．atravelguide C．anewspaper D．astorybookWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfields(领域)ofhumanbeings.Theycanbeaskedtododifferentjobsandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexander2.32mwithahandsomeface,madeinChina.Thepriceis$9,900.Hehelpsdosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.RobotJoannaAmiddle-agedladywhois1.67m,madeinIndia.Thepriceis$10,100.Joannaiseasygoingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Thepriceis$13,700.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyouaretiredofstudyorwork,shewilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.RobotCharlesAsnake-shapedrobot,madeinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Thepriceis$9,760.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins(废墟).31．RobotJoannais_________.A．1.67meterstall B．overs.32meterstall C．only1.10meterstall D．lessthanonemeterlong32．Fewpeoplewilldosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyearsbecause________.A．robotscandoallthethingsforhumansB．moderntechnologymakespeoplesmartC．robotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobsD．peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmoremoney33．Susancan_______tohelpyourelaxafterawholeday’swork.A．playwithsnakes B．tellyouafunnystory C．cookdeliciousdishes D．helpwithhousework34．Ifanearthquakehappens,________willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.A．RobotAlexander B．RobotJoanna C．RobotSusan D．RobotCharles35．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．astorybook B．ahistorybook C．asportsmagazine D．asciencenewspaperScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterial（材料）thesedays.Itcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Thescientistssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialcanbeplacedontherooflikesolarpanels（太阳能电池板）.However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfraredradiation（红外辐射）.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshaveakindofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflect（反射）thelightfromthesun.Boththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.Thematerialdoesn’tgetheatedupbythesunbecauseitcancoolitself.Sothepanelsarecooltothetouch,eveninthesun.Researcherssaytheycanreducetheindoortemperaturetonearly5℃belowthetemperatureoutside.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.Healsosaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveairconditioningcanusethepanels.Scientistssaythebigproblemisdevelopinganactualcoolingsystembyusingthehigh-techpanels.Nowadays,asmuchas15%oftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.Scientistsbelievethecoolingsystemcanbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Itcangreatlyhelpsavetheenergy.36．Thenewmaterialcancoolthebuildingsby________.A．placingitontheground B．turningsunlightintoenergyC．usingsolarpanels D．turningheatintoinfraredradiation37．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3isabout________.A．thebuilding B．thesun C．thematerial D．thespace38．Ifit’s35℃outside,itwillbeabout________inthebuildingwiththenewpanels.A．25℃ B．30℃ C．35℃ D．40℃39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewmaterialwon’twarmtheairwhensendingheatintospace.B．Thepanelshavesandtohelptakeheatoutofbuildings.C．Itneedsmoreenergytopowerthenewcoolingsystemthanairconditioning.D．NowpeopleintheUScanusethenewcoolingsystemtocooltheirhouses.40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．anewkindofsolarpanel B．anewkindofspacematerialC．anewkindofcoolingmaterial D．anewkindofenergy四、阅读还原15小题，每小题2分，共10分）IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandthrowingthefoodintothemicrowave(微波炉),thinkagain.Ontheonehand,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceoffastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrealizethevalueofcookingskills.___41___Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon'thappenbyaccident.Probablyeverycookhashisorherownwayofcooking.___42___Forexample,baking(烘焙)isamainmethodofpreparingfoodinAmerica.Forthatreason,Americanswouldfinditnearlyimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.Americancookspayspecialattentiontothebalanceoffood,too.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytoincludemeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftenadessert.___43___Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.___44___Theyoftenchangetherecipesastheygoalong,dependingonthenumberofpeopletheyneedtoserve,theingredientswhichareavailableandtheirpersonaltastes.Othercooksuserecipesverylittle.Instead,theyprefertodependontheirintuition(直觉)tocreatejusttherighttastes.___45___Asaresult,everycultureandcountryhasitsownsharingofdeliciousfood.Butwhateverthedialect(方言)is,cookingisalanguageeveryoneunderstands.A．Someexperiencedcooksaretrueartists.B．Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.C．Whereveryougointheworld,peoplelovetoeat.D．Buttherearesomebasicskillsthatmostpeoplefollow.E．Youcanimprovecookingskillsthroughpracticing.F．Theythinkthatthere'snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。tired,or,travel,robot,do,day,look,alone,because,placeWhatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea___46___inthefuture.Youcanaskitto___47___everythingforyou.Itwillserve(服务）youtwenty-fourhoursa___48___.Therobotwill___49___likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare___50___.Youwon'tknowitisahuman___51___arobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.Peoplewillhavelesstimetoworkandmoretimeto___52___.Thevehicles(交通工具）inthefuturecanflyfreelyinthesky___53___everyvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywilltakeyoutoany___54___youwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepwhenyouhaveatravelifyoufeel____55____.Allvehicleswillbesafebecauseofbeingdrivenbyrobots.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Whatdoyouthinkyouwillbeintenyears?B:_____56_____A:Whywillyoubeadriver,notadoctor?B:Idon’tlikedoctors,andIlikedriving._____57_____A:ButIdon’tlikedriving._____58_____B:Whatwillyoubeintenyearsthen?A:_____59_____B:Great!Butyoumuststudyhard.Doyoulikecomputerscience?A:_____60_____It’smyfavoritesubject.B:Really?Ilikeit,too.A．No,I’mnotsureaboutthat.B．Yes,Ido.C．IthinkI’llbeadriver.D．Beingadriverisverycool.E．Iwanttoflytothemoononvacation.F．IthinkI’llbeacomputerprogrammer.G．Ithinkbeingadriverisboring.七、书面表达(15分)61．荣光学校八年级（2）班就环境问题召开了一次班会，并且以“Ourenvironmentintenyears:forbetterorworse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来的环境情况表示乐观，但也有些同学有些担心。请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。乐观者的观点1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者2.政府将采取更多的措施改善环境担心者的观点1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐2.私家车将越来越多你的观点及你的打算学生自拟（至少两点）Ourenvironmentintenyears:forbetterorworse?Manystudentsareoptimisticabouttheenvironmentintenyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________