【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit7·B提升测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit7·B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Whenwefirstlearnhowtorideabike,wemay________againandagain.A．falldown B．fallofffrom C．fallfrom D．fallover2．IttakesuslesstimetogotoBeijingbecausethe________oftrainshasincreasedalot.A．price B．speed C．space D．service3．—Sorry.Idon’tknowwhenMr.Brown________.—Whenhe_______,pleasecallmeatonce.A．comes;comes B．comes;willcome C．willcome;comes4．Heisn’tfull,sohewantstoeat________pieceofbread.A．theother B．others C．theothertwo D．another5．Theradioistooloud.Please________.A．turnitdown B．turnitup C．turniton D．turnitover6．—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,mum.________doyouneed?A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong7．—Doyouknowhowtomakecoffee?—Yes,putthecoffeeandsugarintothecupand________.A．mixupit B．mixitup C．mixthemup D．mixupthem8．Ithinktherewillbe________peopleand________pollution.A．fewer,many B．less,fewer C．more,less D．less,fewer9．There________afashionshowinourtowntomorrow.A．aregoingto B．willhave C．has D．isgoingtobe10．—Tommy,doyouknowwhatFrank________dothisSundayifit________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．does;isfine B．will;isfineC．will;isgoingtobefine D．does;willbefine11．Thetableissodirty,whydon’tyou________thetable________apieceofcloth?A．put,on B．cover,with C．fill,with D．turn,over12．—HaveyouseenthemovieTheLionKing________?—Yes.I’ve________seenit.It’swonderful.A．already;yet B．yet;yet C．already;already D．yet;already13．Heistheclevereststudent________allofhisclassmates.A．between B．behind C．among D．inside14．Shewas________onthebridge,becauseshewasafraid________intotheriver.A．towalk,tofall B．ofwalking,offalling C．ofwalking,tofall D．towalk,offalling15．—Canyouseeanypeoplearewaiting________thelibrary?—Yes.Theyarestandinginalineinfrontofthegate.A．around B．inside C．outside D．for二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。DoyouknowwhatThanksgivingis?ItisatraditionalfestivalinAmerica.It____16____in1621whenthefirsttravelersarrivedinAmericatostarttheirnewlife.Afterahardyear,theyhadabigautumnharvest(秋收).Theyheldapartytothankthegodsforgivingthem____17____food.Later,peoplestartedtocelebrateThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Everyyear,myfamilycelebrateThanksgivingtogether.We____18____andplayourfavoriteroles.Afterthat,wehaveabigdinneroftraditionalThanksgivingfood.Inthisspiritofsharing,somegroupsalsogivesome____19____tothehomeless,suchasturkeysandcakes.Mylittlebrotherlikesthisfestival.Hesays,“IloveThanksgivingbecauseIdon’thavetogoto____20____anddolotsofhomework.Icanenjoytheholidayandeatlotsofnicefood.”Mysistersays,“The____21____thingaboutThanksgivingisthatwhenitfinishes,itistimetostartChristmas.Everybodylooksforwardtoit.”Butbehindthefoodandthehappytimewe____22____withourfamily,thereisanotherthing.OntheeveningofThanksgiving,myparentswillputpiecesofpaperonthetable.Eachofuswill____23____thingsthatwearethankfulforwithpen.Thenwewill____24____onepieceofpaper.Eachofusreadthethingsonthepaper_____25_____.It’stimeforustothankthosewhogiveuscomfortableandhappylife.16．A．began B．finished C．left D．waited17．A．favourite B．expensive C．special D．enough18．A．growup B．standup C．wakeup D．dressup19．A．time B．food C．advice D．money20．A．school B．hospital C．bed D．park21．A．heaviest B．busiest C．best D．worst22．A．save B．share C．forget D．help23．A．talkabout B．thinkof C．lookfor D．writedown24．A．buy B．lose C．choose D．order25．A．easily B．luckily C．sadly D．carefully三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(听从)human’sorders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.26．Thestorywillhappen(发生)in________.A．2010 B．2020 C．2035 D．204027．Thephrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans________.A．依靠 B．悬挂 C．相信 D．取决于28．Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A．scientist,professor B．bankclerk;policeofficerC．policeman;doctor D．policeofficer;scientist29．Susanthinksthatoneday________.A．robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumansB．robotswillhelphumantomakeprogressC．robotswillhavetheirownthoughtsD．robotswillcontroltheworld30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A．ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B．Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C．Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman’scontrol.D．Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.WeusetheInternetaloteveryday.WelearnEnglishthroughonlinelessons.Wewatchonlinevideos.WetalktofriendsthroughWeChat.Butthatisnotall.Inthefuture,wearegoingtoconnecteverythingaroundustotheInternet,notonlycomputersandsmartphones.Wemightconnecttherefrigerator,thecar,thehouseandevenwholecitiestotheInternet.Itisabigideacalledthe"InternetofThings"(IoT)orthe"InternetofEverything".HowdoweconnectthingstotheInternet?Wedoitbyputtingbuilt-insensors(内置传感器),chipsandsoftware(软件)intothem.IntheworldofIoT,wecan"talk"toourcarandhousethroughtheInternet.Thecarandhousecanalso''talk"toeachother.Itmakesourlifeeasierandhelpsussavemoney,timeandenergy.IoTwasahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConference.IttookplaceinWuzhen,Zhejiang,earlierlastmonth.Expertssaidthatinrecentyears,30to50billionthingswouldconnecttoIoT.Yourhouseknowswhenyouareathomeandwhenyouarenot.Sointhesummer,itmakesroomscoolerwhenyouarehome.Andafteryouleave,itstopscoolingdowntherooms.Waterandgaspipes(天然气管道)cantellyourtownwhenthereisaleak.Yourrefrigeratorcan"remember"things,suchaswhatyouputinandpulloutofit.Soitcansendyoue-mailswithdinnerideas.Oritwillshoponlineforyouwhenthingsrunout.Youdriveyourcarhome.Thecartellsyourhousethatyoulivefivekilometersaway.Sothehouseturnsonthelightsandwarmsup.YoumayfallasleeponthesofawhilewatchingTV.Don'tworry,yoursmartwatchcanfeelthis.ItwillturnoffyourTVandlightsforyou.31．Wecan________throughWeChataccordingtothepassage.A．learnmath B．talktofriends C．drivethecarhome D．makeroomscooler32．"IoT"means"________"inthispassage.A．IoftenTalk B．InternetofTalkingC．InternetofThings D．InformationofTea33．WheredidtheSecondWorldInternetConferencetakeplace?A．InWuzhen,Zhejiang B．InWuxi,Jiangshu C．InShanghai D．InShenzhen,Guandong34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthefuture,wecanonlyconnectcomputersandsmartphonestotheInternet.B．WeconnectthingstotheInternetbyputtinggaspipesintothem.C．TheSecondWorldInternetConferencetookplacein2016.D．TheworldofIoTmakesourlifeeasier.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle?A．Thedevelopmentofcomputer. B．Internetofeverything.C．Thefutureofhumanbeings. D．Thetightbetweenhumansandcomputer.Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly(确切地),butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJimGreenmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemorespaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.36．JimGreenthinksthatin50yearsrobotswillhelppeopledothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．lookaftersickpeople B．drivecarsC．teachstudents D．dothehousework37．JimGreenthinksmostpeoplewilltravel________in50years.A．bybike B．byplane C．bytrain D．bycar38．AccordingtoJimGreen,________in50years.A．everyfamilywillhaveacarB．peoplewon’tneedtoworkC．computerswillcontrolthecars’speedD．theearthwillbecomecrowdedandnoisy39．Theunderlinedword“shortage”means________inthepassage.A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊40．Thispassagemainlytellsus________in50years.A．theschools B．thecars C．therobots D．thelife四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）___41___Ithinkwewillbeabletotravelfasterandsaferaroundtheworldandintospace.MaybeonedaywecanworkinBeijing,sleepinChengduandvisitthemoonforaholiday.___42___Possibly,peoplewillfindsaystousecleanerthings,suchasseawater,tomakeenergywithoutpollutiontheearth.___43___Putacakeonthemachineanditmakesanewone.Ifthemachineislikeafaxmachine,wecansendfoodandpresentstoourfriendseasily.___44___andtherobotscanbringususefulthingsandtakeawayourrubbish.Nowwehavetopressakeyortypeawordtomakeamachinework.Butinthefuture,ifwethinkofsomething,themachinecanmakeitforus.Themachinecanunderstandourideas.Wewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilms,andeverythingwillfeelreal.Wewillbeabletomakeourhomeslikeforestsorsunnybeachesoranythingwewant.___45___根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Perhaps,onedaywewillbeabletocollectourdreamsandputthemonDVDs.B．Whatwouldthefuturelifebelike?C．Wewillhavemachinesthatcancopyeverythinginthefuture.D．Wewillhavenewenergythatdoesn’tmakepollution.E．Wewillhavecleverrobotsthatworkforus,五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。bore

robot

alone

work

reporter

spendCost

interest

keep

fall

must

beWhatwillmylifebelikeintenyears?IthinkI’llbeareporter.Iwill__46__inShenzhen.BecauseIwenttoShenzhenlastvacationand__47__inlovewithit.Asa__48__,Iwillmeetalot__49__people.Ithinkit__50__befun.Iliketoliveinthecity.Idon’tliketolive__51__.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.Iwill__52__manypetsinmhouse.AndeveryyearIwill__53__vacationwithmyfamily.Iwillhavea__54__inmyhome.Itcandoallthe___55___thingsforme.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Goodmorning,GaoShan.__56__B:I'mthinkingaboutourlifein50years.A:That'sinteresting.__57__B:Ithinktherewillbemorepeopleandcars.A:Iagreewithyou.__58__B:Therewillbelesscleanwater.A:That'stoobad.Wemustdosomethingtosaveourselvesandourearth.B:You'reright.__59__A:I'venoidea.__60__B:That'sagoodidea!A．Anythingelse?B．Ican'tbelieveit!C．Let'saskourteacher.D．Butwhatcanwedo?E．Whatareyoudoing?F．What'sthepopulationofourcity?G．Whatdoyouthinkwillitbelikein50years?七、书面表达(15分)61．青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“Iwanttobea/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容：1.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whereareyougoingtowork?3.Whichmotto(座右铭)encouragesyoumost?4.Whydoyoulikethisjob?5.Howwillyougetyourfuturedreamjob?6要点提示：1.80-100词。2.请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。3.文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________