【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit2·A基础测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit2·A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Mr.Graykeeps________basketballinordertokeep________.A．practisetoplay;healthy B．topractiseplaying;healthyC．practisingplaying;fit D．practisingplaying;health2．—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A．inpublic B．atleast C．ontime D．intime3．—Domoreexercise.________,youmaybecomeilleasily.—Iknowthat.________,Idon’thaveenoughtimetodoexercise.A．Otherwise;However B．However;Otherwise C．Otherwise;Otherwise D．However;However4．—MrsLinispopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare________livelyandinteresting.A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never5．Seventy-fivepercent________theteachers________womenteachersinourschool.A．of;are B．of;

is C．/;are D．/;

is6．—IhearbothyourgrandpaandyourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingopera.—Right,just________manyoldpeopledoinourcountry.A．if B．because C．although D．as7．—Doweneedtotakeanumbrellawithus?—We’dbettertakeone.There________ashower,butI’mnotquitesure.A．maybe B．mustbe C．maybe D．shouldhave8．

Mumturnedoffthelight,weallfellintoadeepsleep.A．Assoonas B．If C．Although D．Eventhough9．—Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet?—Yes.Butitwas________whenwefoundit.Itneededtoseeavet.A．dead B．died C．dying D．die10．MyfirstteacherMrs.JonesmadeabigdifferencetomylifeandI’llrememberher________.A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently11．Itis________formetodotheworkbymyself.Ican________finishitontime.A．hard;hardly B．hardly;hard C．hardly;hardly D．hard;hard12．Danielis________histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75meterstall.A．tallerthan B．shorterthan C．astallas D．sotallas13．—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?—No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat_______ofusareperfectafterall.A．none B．neither C．noone D．all14．—Anna,haveyou________seenChina’sGotTalent(《中国达人秀》)?—Ofcourse.I________itlastweekend.A．never;saw B．ever;haveseen C．never;haveseen D．ever;saw15．—Mom,shallwehavesuppernow?—Oh,wewon’thavesupper________yourdadcomesback.A．until B．since C．while D．after二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?First,good____16____habitsareveryimportant.Manystudents___17___eatingjunkfood.Maybeittastesgood,____18____it’sbadfortheirhealth.Andmanystudentsonlyeat____19____favoritefood.It’salso____20____fortheirhealth.It’sgoodtoeat___21___fruitandvegetablesbecausetheycanhelpuskeepingoodhealth.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet（平衡膳食）.Itcangiveuslotsofenergy(能量）andkeepourbody____22____.Second,weshouldexercise___23___.Astrongandhealthybodycomesfromenoughexercise.Weshould____24____sometimeplayingsportseveryday.Finally,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits,forexample,getting____25____andgoingtobedontime.16．A．sleeping B．reading C．studying D．eating17．A．like B．stop C．hope D．try18．A．and B．so C．but D．because19．A．his B．their C．our D．her20．A．well B．sorry C．bad D．good21．A．little B．few C．less D．more22．A．healthy B．happy C．successful D．sunny23．A．hardly B．always C．often D．never24．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost25．A．up B．down C．away D．in三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandfather,myparentsandme.Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday,buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.HewatchesTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Heofteneatsvegetablesanddrinksmilk.Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主妇).ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.SheneversurftheInternet.Shesometimeseatsvegetables,butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Exercise?Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexercise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundayevening.ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon’tlikevegetables.Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.26．_____sometimessurftheInternetinhisfamily.A．Mikeandhisfather B．MikeandhismotherC．Mike’sparents D．Mike’sfatherandgrandfather27．_____watchTVeverydayinhisfamily.A．MikeandhisgrandfatherB．Mike’smotherandgrandfatherC．Mike’sparentsD．Mike’sfatherandgrandfather28．WhatdoesMike’sfatherdo?A．Heofteneatsvegetable. B．HesometimessurftheInternet.C．Heisverybusy. D．Heisataxidriver.29．Whydon’tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSunday?A．BecausehewantstosurftheInternet.B．BecausehewantstowatchTV.C．Becausehehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D．Becausehehastogotoschool.30．Mikelikeseating_____verymuch.A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milkBFruitisgoodforpeople.Manypeopleeatsomefruiteveryday.Mr.andMrs.GreenlikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrs.Greengoestobuysomefruitintheshopnearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyallkindsoffruitthere,apples,pears,orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthesame,sometimeshigh,sometimeslow.Mrs.Greenwantstobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Greenlikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapfruitforherself.31．WhendoesMrs.Greengotobuysomefruit?A．Saturday. B．Monday. C．Thursday. D．Sunday.32．WheredoesMrs.Greenbuyfruit?A．Intheshopnearherhouse. B．Inthetown. C．Neartheshop. D．Athome.33．Mrs.Greenbuys_______forMr.Green.A．pears B．apples C．oranges D．bananas34．Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A．Fruitisgoodforpeople. B．Mrs.Greenbuysapplesforherself.C．Mrs.Greencanbuyallkindsoffruit. D．Mrs.Greenwantstobuycheapfruit.35．Indifferenttimeoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitis_______.A．thesame B．notthesame C．high D．lowCDoyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningthoughyousleepfor8or9hours？Likemanypeople，youdon'tsleepwell.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyousleepwell.Avoid（避免）bluelightatnightPleaseturnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneonehouroratleast30minutesbeforebed.Becausethebluelightfromthemtellsyourbrainit'sdaytime.Don'teatanythingbeforebedtimeDonoteatanythingforatleastthreehoursbeforebedtime.Whenyoueatlate，youaretiredafterwakingup.Yourbodywillbebusydigestingyourdinnerwhileyouaretryingtosleep，soyouwon'tfeelrestedinthemorning.Ofcourse，ifyouhavesleepproblems，youshouldn'tdrinkcoffee.Youmaydrinkacupofwarmmilk，anditcanhelpyousleepwell.ExerciseExercisecanhelpyougetagoodsleep.Youmayspend20to30minutesexercisingthreetimesaday.Infact，forsomepeople，exercisealoneisenoughtoovercomesleepproblems.Exerciseinthemorningorafternoon，butdonotexerciseforatleasttwohoursbeforebed.36．Ifyougotobedat9：00p.m.，it'sgoodtoturnoffyourcomputerandyourphoneat________.A．10：00p.m. B．9：30p.m. C．9：00p.m. D．8：00p.m.37．Tohaveagoodsleep，youmay________beforeyougotobed.A．drinkacupofwarmmilk B．drinkacupofwarmcoffeeC．eatsomemeat D．eatsomerice38．Wecansee________waystosleepwellaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．539．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome"meaninthepassage？A．遇到 B．逃避 C．克服 D．困扰40．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．waysofavoidingbluelightatnight B．foodtoeatbeforebedtimeC．waysofexercise D．waysofhelpingyousleepwellDOldhabitsdiehard.Choosingwhatwedoatfirstisimportantfortheyoung.___41___Itiseasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill.___42___Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittlewithoutonebeingawareoftheirdanger.Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsinschoolandonthestreet.___43___Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling（赌博），theywanttogamble.___44___Fromcopyingtheylearntosteal,fromgambling,theylearntocheat.Atlasttheybecomesuspected（不被信任的）byeverybody.___45___选择恰当语句填入文中，使文章连贯完整。A．Whentheycan’twritetheirlessons,theycopyfromtheirschoolmates.B．Whentheyseetheoldintrouble,theywillcometohelpthemquickly.C．Thewayofdeveloping（培养）habitsisjustlikethewaytohills.D．Hownecessaryitisthatwegetupthebadhabitsinthebeginning!E．Itisdifficulttodosomethingrightforeveryone.F．Soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodones.G．Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstrongersothattheycannolongergiveupthem.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。cook;go;sister;one;something;health;nothing;swim;game;listen;tell;spendIhaveagreatdad.HisnameisFrankBurke.We___46___lotsoftimetogether.Ienjoybeingwithhim.Heisthebestfathertomy___47___EllenandAnne,mybrotherJ.R.andme.Mydadenjoys___48___tothemovies（电影院）withusontheweekend.Wegotothemovies___49___aweek,onSaturday.Onthewayhome,mydadalwaystalksaboutthemovieswithus.Hewantsustolearn___50___fromthemovies.WeoftenridebikestogetheronSundays.Mydadthinksit’sgoodforourhealth.Hehopesallofuscanstay___51___.Mydadswimswell.Hethinksswimmingisgoodexercise.Weoftengotothebeachand___52___withhim.Mydadalsolikesball___53___.HisfavouritefootballteamistheNewYorkJetsandhisfavouritebaseball（棒球）teamistheNewYorkMets.WhenwewatchagameonTV,mydadalways___54___usalotaboutthehistoryofeachteam.Mydadlikesgoingfishing,soheoftentakesusoutonboatrides.Heisalsogoodat____55____.Heoftencooksdeliciousfoodforus.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Jill.___56___B:No,I’mquitebusy.A:Really?B:Yes.IhavetwomusiclessonsandIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.A:___57___B:Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.A:___58___B:Popmusic.A:___59___B:No,I’mnot.A:Great!___60___B:Sure.Iwanttogotheretorelax.A．Whatkindofmusicareyoulearning?B．AreyoufreethisSaturday?C．Whatcanyoudo?D．Canyougotothebeachwithme?E．Howoftendoyouhavemusiclessons?F．Doyouwanttobeamusicteacher?G．Well,areyoubusythisSunday?六、书面表达(15分)61．假设David是你的好朋友，他的生活方式很健康，请向你的同学介绍他的生活方式，不少于80个单词。

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