浙江省宁波市镇海中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

镇海中学2023学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷一、听力：(共20小题，每题分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmakesthemansad?A.Gettingapoorreview.B.Losingabusinesspartner.C.Receivingbadfeedbackfromaclient(客户).2.Whydopeoplelovepandasinthewoman'sopinion?A.Theyremindpeopleofthemselves.B.TheyrepresenttheWWF.C.Theyarecuteandfunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirmajors. B.Universityapplications. C.Futurecareers.4.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InJanuary. B.InAugust. C.InDecember.5.Whatisthewoman'spreferredweather?A.Coldandrainy. B.Warmandcalm. C.Coolandwindy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacoffeeshop.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatpainting. B.Shewantsamilkshake. C.Shehasalotofworktodo.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkisspecialaboutthenewsmartphone?A.Itsfoldingscreen. B.Itslongbatterylife. C.ItsquickInternetconnection.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutbuyingthenewsmartphone?A.Unconcerned. B.Excited. C.Hesitant，听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Houseownerandrenter. C.Realestateagentandcustomer.11.Howdoesthemandescribetheareahelivesin?A.Thereisabiggarden. B.Thereareonlyapartments. C.Theemptyhousesarewelllookedafter.12.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Paytheelectricitybill.B.Offerthewomanmoredetails.C.Takesomephotosofthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichqualitydoesthemanvaluemost?A.Theabilitytolearnquickly.B.Theabilitytodealwithpressure.C.Theabilitytomunicateeffectively.14.Whatisthewoman'splanforherfuturecareer?A.Workingforawellknownpany.B.Runningherownpany.C.Beingaleaderofateam.15.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Adataengineer. B.Amarketingmanager. C.Adirectorofoperations.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowmoreabout?A.Thejobcontent. B.Thepanystructure. C.Therecentmarketingstrategies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathaveofficialsaskedpeopletodo?A.Stayintheirhomes.B.Driveofftheeastcoast.C.Helpemergencyworkerscleartheroads.18.Whenisthepowersupposedtoberepaired?A.Inaboutthreehours. B.Inaboutfivehours. C.Inaboutsevenhours.19.Whatistoblameforthedisappearanceofsomeanimals?A.Humanactivities. B.Naturaldisasters. C.Thedecliningtemperature.20.Whathappenedtothehometownteaminthechampionshipgame?A.Theycelebratedwiththeirfans.B.Iheyscoredtwogoals.C.Theywonfirstplace.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasterriblyshyasachild.Icouldn'tbeartobenoticedandifIspokepeoplewouldnoticeme,soIspokeaslittleaspossible.Aboutfouryearsago,Iwashangingoutwithmyfriendsonaplayground.Inoticedtwolittlegirls,whocametoplaynearwherewewere.Theeldersisterpulledtheyoungergirlawayfromusbutcouldn'tgotar,ashersisterthrewherselfontothegroundcryingandrefusingtogetup.Iwaslongingtofortherbutfeltunabletodoso.ThenIthought：WhyamIwaitingforsomeonetogivemepermissiontodowhatIfeelisright?Iwentovertothelittlegirlandheldoutmyhand.Ihadmerelyintendedtohelpherupfirstbutinsteadshepulledmedownintoatighthug.Iinstantlyfeltthesurgeofheremotionsfloodthroughme.Wekneltonthegroundhuggingtightlyforwhatfeltlikealongtime;atonepointItriedtomoveawaybutshewouldn'tletmego.Theeldergirlhadrunoff,andreappearedwithamanItooktobetheirfather.Shepointedatmeaccusingly(谴责地).Itoccurredtomethathewouldprobablybeangryatastrangerhugginghischildandmightshoutatmeorevenhitme.Ithendecidedthatitdidn'tmatterifhedidhitme.Atthatmoment,theonlythingthatmatteredintheworldwasfortingthelittlegirlinmyarms.Tomysurprise,themanwasn'tangry.Hejustnoddedandheldhisarmsouttohischild.Shecalmeddownandwenttohimwillingly.Hecarriedherawayandthesisterfollowedthem.Iwatchedthemdisappearintothecrowd.Thatday,IlearnedthatIcanspeak,andifIcan'tspeak,Icantakeaction,whichisofteneasier.Istillfindspeakingdifficult.ButnowIknowthatifIneedto,Ican.21.Whydidtheauthorapproachthelittlegirlontheplayground?A.Toscoldherforcryingontheplayground.B.Tojoinintheplaywithherandhersister.C.Tounderstandwhyshewassoemotional.D.Toofferfortandassistancetoher.22.Whydidtheauthorthinkitdidn'tmatterifthefathergotangryorhitthem?A.Herfriendswouldprotecther. B.Shedidn'tcareabouttheconsequences.C.Shebelievedthefatherwasfriendly. D.Shewastryingtoimpressthelittlegirl.23.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconveythroughthisstory?A.Thesignificanceofseekingpermissionbeforehelpingothers.B.Thebenefitsoftakingactionandmakingadifferencetoothers.C.Thenecessityofcautionwheninteractingwithstrangers'kids.D.Theimportanceofoveringshynessandbeingbrave.BBrandonwill,41,puthiswritingcareeronholdtobeeafulltimecaregivertohismom.Hetakesheronslowwalks,tryingtoencourageherwithoutgettingfrustrated.Hearrangesphonecallswithherfriends,cleans,cooks,andhelpsherdressandbathe.Whensheisthirsty,hegetsherwater.Hismom,JaniceWill,72,hasParkinson'sdiseaseandcan'twalkunaidedacrosstheroom.“It'sveryhumbling,”Janicesays.ShefeelssadtohavetakenhimawayfromthelifehewasbuildinginNewYork.Whenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withParkinson'sin2015,BrandonhadjustbeenofferedapublishingjobinNewYorkandthoughthecouldmanagehismom'scare.Heenvisionedfreelancing(从事自由职业)fulltimewhilecaringforJanice,butParkinson'sisprogressiveandunpredictable.AfterJanicehadaseriousfallin2018,heknewhehadtoreturntotheMidwesttolivewithher.Occasionally,heturneddownjobsbecausehewasn’tsurehecouldmeetadeadlineoraskedforextensionswhenhismomhadanemergency.Whilepeoplearegenerallyunderstanding,hesays,hisexplanation“stillfeellikemydogatemyhomework”excuses.Hesayshehasnoregretsaboutbeinghismom'scaregiver,buttherearefinancialandpersonalconsequences.“Thesearemyprimeearningyears.Iwillalwaysbeworkingtocatchup,”saysBrandon.Youngercaregiversarefrequentlytornbetweenworkresponsibilitiesandcare.TheRosalynnCarterInstituteforCaregiversfoundthat23%ofcaregiversages18to44hadtoquittheirfulltimejobs,while57%hadtoreducetheirhoursandworkparttime,accordingtoasurveyconductedin2021.Supportgroupshavebeeninvaluable.Atonemeeting,BrandonandJanicelearnedaboutaprogramcalledDancingWithParkinson'sandnowattendeachThursday.Ilovetodance,“Janicesays.Brandonalsojoinedanadvocacyorganization,CaringAcrossGenerations,andheandhismomstartedwritingtogether,postingessaysonawebsitetheycallOurWillPower.Brandonsayshehasputaside,fornow,aspirationstowriteyoungadultnovelsandisworkingonamemoirabouthisinitialhesitancetobeeacaregiver.Heplanstocallit“SeeIfICare.”24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheword“envisioned”underlinedmparagraphs?A.feared B.imagined C.accepted D.prepared25.WhydoesBrandondescribehisexplanationas“stillfeellikemydogatemyhomework”?A.Toshowthathisexplanationsareclearandwellreceived.B.Toshowthathefacesnochallengesinexplaininghissituation：C.Toshowthathisexplanationstillsoundslikeexcusestoothers.D.Toshowthatpeoplearegenerallyunsympathetictohissituation.26.Inthelastparagraph,howdoesBrandonandJanicedealwiththechallenges?A.Byseekingmentalsupportfromeachotherandexperiencedgroups.B.Bylaunchinganadvocacyorganizationforcaregiversandolderadults.C.BycarryingonwithBrandon'saspirationofwritingyoungadultnovels.D.Byreadingessaysonawebsiteandstrengtheningtheirwillpower.CNow,newresearchsuggestsfrequentexercisemighthelpyoulivewellinanothermeaningfulway—thatis,intermsofine.Researchersinvestigatedwhetherindividualswhostayedactivewouldearnmoremoneyasaresultoftheiractivelifestyle.Itrevealedthatstayingactivenotonlyresultedinhigherpresentearnings,butalsopredictedincreasedfutureinethroughoutone'slife.Theresearcherssetouttoexplorethreekeycorrelations(相互关系)：Howmobilitytheabilitytomove,affectedine,howmobilityinfluencedineovertime,andwhetherexercisecouldhelppeoplemaintaintheirmobilityastheyaged.TheteamanalyzeddatafromHealthandRetirementStudy(HRS),thelargeststudytrackingchangesovertimeinAmericansaged50andabove.Thisstudytakesintoaccountvariouslifeaspects,includingwork,socialstatus,health，psychologyandfamilymatters,asindividualsage.Toevaluatetheimpactofcurrentmobilityonine,theresearchersexamineddatafromover19,000respondents(调查对象)todeterminehowwelltheycouldperformsimpletasks,suchasclimbingstairs,ormovingaroundaroom.Eachpersonreceivedascore,with5indicatingfullmobilityand0indicatingdifficultieswiththesetasks.Theresearchersfoundthatforeachdecreaseinthemobilitycategory,individualslostoutonanaverageof$3,000inannualineparedtotheirpeers.Thosewhowereactivewerealsosignificantlymorelikelytoremainworkingforlongerthantheothergroup.Itappearedthatengaginginexerciseenabledindividualstomaintainmobilityandengageinprofessionallifeforalongerperiodoftimethanthosewhowerelessactive.Lookingatearningsovertimerevealedevenmoresubstantialbenefitsforthosewhoremainedactivethroughouttheirlives.Activeindividualsshowedanoverallinelevelthatwas$6,500higher,alongwithhigherratesofemployment.Forthethirdpartofthestudy,it'snotsurprisingthatthosewhoengagedinexercisecontinuedtomaintaintheirmobilityaftertheageof55andhadhigheremploymentrates.Evenexercisingjustonedayaweekshowedimprovementsinmobilityoutes.Whilethisstudydoesn'tdefinitivelyprovethatleadingahealthylifestyledirectlyleadstohigherearnings,itstronglysuggeststhatstayinghealthyandmobilebringsbenefitsbeyondjustlowerlevelsofdisease.27.Whatdidn'tresearcherstakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningtheirexperiment?A.Familymatters B.Workandsocialstatus C.Healthandpsychology D.Educationalbackground28.Accordingtoparagraph3,what'stheimpactofcurrentmobilityonine?A.IncreasedmobilityslightlyreducesannualineB.GreatermobilityiscloselyrelatedtohigherineC.DecreasedmobilitygreatlyincreasestheoverallineD.Maintainingmobilityhasnothingtodowiththeine29.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsleadingahealthylifestyle?A.Favorable B.Indifferent C.Opposed D.Doubtful30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExerciseLowersLevelsofAllDiseasesB.ExercisePromotesWorkEfficiencyC.ExerciseHelpstoMakeMoreMoneyD.ExerciseEnsuresALongerLifespan第二节(共5个小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTakeNotesfromaTextbookBeselective.Youshouldnotwritedowneverypieceofinformationinthebook.31Findingtherightbalanceofwritingenoughbutnottoomuchcanbeachallenge,butitisthekeytotakingeffectivenotes.Paraphraseinformationfromthetext.32Paraphrasinginformationusuallyshowsthatyoureallyunderstoodwhatyouread.Itwilllikelybemoremeaningfultoyoulaterwhenyouarereviewingyournotesifyouhavewrittentheminyourownwords.33Yournotesmaytakeontheformofachart.Youmightdrawyourselfatimelineofeventssothatyoucanseetheorderthatthingshappenedandnotjustalistofevents.Thenotesareyourstudyaid,soit'sbesttowritetheminawaythatmakessensetoyou.Organizeyournotesinameaningfulway.Dependingonthesubject,youmaywanttoorganizeyournotesinaparticularway.Historynotesmaybemostlogicallytakenintimeorder.Sciencenotes,however,mayneedtobetakeninaparticularorderthatshowsmasteryofoneconceptbeforemovingontothenext.34Addvisualelementsifithelpsyou.Visuallearnersareoftenhelpedbyvisualrepresentationsintheirownnotes.35Youmaywanttodrawasimpleicstrip(连环漫画)toshowaspecificeventorinteractionbetweenpeople.Don'tletaddingvisualelementsdistractyoufromthetaskathand,butaddvisualsifitwillhelpyourememberthematerialmoreeffectively.A.Useaformatthatworksforyou.B.Usetoolstoaidyourunderstanding.C.Youmightwanttowritedownacopyofagraph(图表)insteadofwritinginformationaboutit.D.Beforeyoubeginreadingortakingnotes,previewthechapter.E.Youshouldwriteyournotesinyourownwords.F.It’salsoagoodideatoseparateyournotesindifferentfolders(文件夹)foreachclass,sotheydon'tgetmixedup.G.Norshouldyouwritedownonefactperpage,oryoumightendupwastingprecioustime.三、完形填空：(共15小题，每题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jackiewastail,thin,lovely,andquiet.Tosaythatwewereexactoppositesisanunderstatement.Despiteourobvious36,webecamethebestoffriends.UnfortunatelyJackie37anofficewithanemployeewhowasachainsmoker.38Jackieneversmokedadayinherlife,itbecame39thatshewasnotwell.Shehadbeeshortofbreathandhadanaggingcough.Wedidn'tthinkmuchaboutit40shewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Jackieworkedforafewmoremonthsuntilher41becameextremelylaboredandexhausting.Iwenttovisitherandaskediftherewasanything42shewanted.Shesaid,“I'vealwayslovedangels!”ItoldherthatIhadseenoneatourlocalstoreand43topurchaseitforher.Withtheporcelain(瓷)angel44nexttoherbed,herpalefaceshowedaslightsmile.At5：30onaSundaymorning,myhusbandsatstraightupinbed.Hewas45shakingandsaid,“Didyouhearthat?”ingoutofa46sleepandtotallyconfused,Ireplied,“No,whatdidyouhear?”Hesaid,“ItwasJackie's47!Shesaid,‘Goodbye,seeyoulater!’”Fiveminuteslater,thephoneonourbedsidetablerang.ItwasJackie'shusband,Morrie.Hesaid,“Jackie48afewminutesago.Youwereherbestfriend,andIwantedyoutoknowfirst.”Iturnedtomyhusband,andwejustlookedateachotherin49.Jackiehadbidusonelastfarewell.Herangelhadetotakeherhome...ButIknew：Notevendeathitselfcan50truefriends.36.A.differences B.personalities C.interests D.appearances37.A.used B.shared C.occupied D.applied38.A.But B.Because C.Although D.Despite39.A.apparent B.plex C.horrible D.afraid40.A.when B.after C.while D.until41.A.reaction B.breathing C.energy D.fitness42.A.delicate B.familiar C.special D.cute43.A.headedoff B.cameoff C.keptoff D.tookoff44.A.suspended B.equipped C.installed D.placed45.A.gradually B.noticeably C.aimlessly D.occasionally46.A.fortable B.plain C.sweet D.sound47.A.remark B.sentence C.voice D.noise48.A.diedaway B.passedaway C.leftaway D.ranaway49.A.amazement B.doubt C.relief D.anger50.A.decide B.depart C.cut D.part四、单项选择：(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.—HaveyoueverseenfilmNeZha?—Yes,Ihave.IttellsusdifferentstoryofNeZha.A.a；a B.the；the C.a；the D.the；a52.Becauseofthelimitedtime,wewillstartatthepointweleftoffyesterday.A.and B.where C.which D.that53.Thetopiciswellworthtalkingabout.Weshall,,returntoitinthenextlesson.A.however B.otherwise C.besides D.therefore54.Tomyfather,there'snogreaterhappinessthanofsucceedinginhiscareer.A.that B.one C.it D.other55.Themanagerremendedthatthefreshgraduateachance.A.wouldbegiven B.shouldgiveC.begiven D.isgiven56.Peterwillgivemefivesweetsanapple,butinfactIdon'thaveasweettooth.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.inexchangefor D.inmemoryof57.theirfansandviewers,allthefemalestarsdresseduptoattendtheawardspresentation.A.Havingimpressed B.ToimpressC.Impressing D.Impressed58.Nowadays,foodsafetyhasbeetheofthegovernmentaswellasthesociety.A.advantage B.focus C.step D.anger59.Whenthenewstudentseto,theyshouldhold2piecesofoneinchphotos.A.signup B.takeup C.bringup D.getup60.ItissaidthatthefireonSundaynightlastedaboutthreehoursthefirefighterscame.A.when B.until C.before D.after61.Youshouldapersonalaccountbeforeyouenterthissystem.A.exchange B.impress C.register D.design62.Thetraditionalartofhandpaintedceramicsthissmallvillage,andithasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.A.isattractedto B.isrequestedby C.issuitablefor D.isuniqueto63.TheTVseriesFlighttoYouhasreceivedalotofpositivefromtheaudience.A.ments B.previews C.revisions D.proposals64.Healwayspreferstocheckinwellforanstayatthehotel.A.inadvance;economic B.inadvance;economicalC.inpreparation;economic D.inpreparation;economical65.Thissoftwareisforcreatingstunninggraphicsandanimations.A.designed B.scheduled C.arranged D.focused五、语法填空：(共10小题，每题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitestoimpressivebridges：66(cross)overwaterways,China'sHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(HZMB)andUnitedStates'SanFranciscoOaklandBayBridgestandoutasremarkable67(project)Thetwobridgesnotonlyserve68vitaltransportationhubsbutalso69(develop)intosoughtaftertouristdestinationsovertheyears,attractingvisitorsfromaroundtheworld70(admire)theirviewsandgrandeur.Withaspanof55ki