2022届高考英语阅读理解专项训练（一）

2022届高考英语阅读理解专项训练

（一）

A

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案.

Asthenewsemesterbegins,highschoolfreshmenhaveafreshstart.

FreshmeninMianyangNanshanHighSchool,Sichuan,receivedagiftfromseniorsto

celebratethenewsemester:aspeciallydesignedletterofacceptance.Ifsalarge,redpaper-cut

envelopedecoratedwithagoldlinedrawing.Whenthefolded（折叠的）letterisopened,apop-up

design（立体剪纸）oftheschooPsgateappearsalongwithadetailedcampusmap.

AccordingtoSichuanObserver,thiswasdesignedbyseniorstudentswhowishtohelp

freshmengetaccustomedtothenewenvironmentfasterandmoreeasily.

Infact,allfirst-yearstudentsareencouragedtoseekmoretipstoempower（赋能）themwhile

startingthisnewjourney.

Asstudentstransition（过渡）fromjuniorhigh,thefirstyearofhighschoolcomeswith

increasedpressurefromagreaterworkload（工作量）andfasterlearningschedule.Butseniorshave

someadvicetoease（缓解）thetransition.LiShuyi,17,fromXi'anTieyiHighSchool,Shaanxi,

saidinitiative（主动性）andindependence（独立）areimportant.

“Nooneistheretoalwayskeepacloseeyeonyou,“Lisaid."Itmeansyousetyourown

learninggoalsandachievethemindependently.^^

Goodmethodscanalsodoubleyoursuccess.MaChenyang,17,fromtheMiddleSchool

AttachedtoHebeiNormalUniversity,Shijiazhuang,suggesteddrawingchartsordiagramswhile

takingnotes.

“WhenIpreparedfbrgaokao,Istudiedphysicsandchemistrywiththehelpofmindmaps.

Theyhelpedmetocreatemyownsystem（体系）ofknowledge,saidMa.

However,seniorhighisnotallaboutlearningandtests.Ifsalsoaboutpreparingfbrthefuture

anddiscoveringyourself.

ZengXinyue,16,fromFuzhouNo1HighSchool,Fujian,sharedherexperiencesofattending

extracurricular（课夕卜的）activities.Asamemberoftheschoofsradiodramaclub,shefoundherself

becomingmoreoutgoing.

“Iusedtobereallyshyandsilent.ThenIjoinedthecluboutofcuriosity（好奇）andreally

enjoyeddubbing（配音）withourmembers,saidZeng."Besidesmakingfriendsandhavingfiin

performances,Ialsotrytowritemyownplays,whichencouragesmetousemyimagination.^^

Nomatterwhat'sahead,rememberthewisewordsofMartinLutherKingJr,theAmerican

civilrightsleader,"Takethefirststepinfaith（信念）.Youdon'thavetoseethewholestaircase（楼

梯）,justtakethefirststep.”

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheletterofacceptancefromMianyangNanshanHighSchoolthis

year?

A.Itwasdesignedbyseniorstohelpfreshmen.

B.Itwasputinaredenvelopewithmoney.

C.Itwasaimedtoattractmorestudents.

D.Itwasusedtoshowtheartofpapercutting.

2.WhatadvicedidLiShuyigivetoincomingfreshmen?

A.Workingroups.

B.Learnindependently.

C.Takenotesinclass.

D.Domorepracticetests.

3.HowdoesattendingextracurricularactivitieshelpZengXinyue?

A.Itimproveshertest-takingskills.

B.Ithelpsherimprovehercharacter.

C.Itmakesherpopularinherclass.

D.Itallowshertoknowwhatjobshewants.

B

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案

Fordecades,Mars,alsoknownastheRed

Planet,hasbeenanattractionforscientists.

Despitethecurrentamountofcarbondioxide

（二氧化碳）initsatmosphere（大气）andthe

inabilityoftheplanettosupportEarthlylife

forms,researchhassuggestedthattheplanet

wasonceabletohostecosystems（生态系统）.

Sincethebeginningofthe1960s,over40

Marsexplorationmissionshavebeencarried

out.OnJuly23,Chinalaunched（发射）

Tianwen1,aMarsprobe（探测器）namedafter

apoemtitledtheQuestforHeavenlyTruthbyancientChinesepoetQuYuan（about340-278BC）.

Themission（任务）markedChina'sfirststepinplanetaryexplorationofthesolarsystem（太阳系）.

ItwilltakeTianwen1sixtosevenmonthstoreachtheRedPlanet.Theprobeisexpectedto

landonMarsaroundFebruary2021.Yetthelandingprocessmightnotbeeasy.NASAscientists

oncereferredtoaMarslandingas“thesevenminutesofterror（恐怖）”.Duringthosesuspenseful

（充满悬念的）420seconds,theTianwen1hastoslowdownfrom4.8kilometerspersecondtozero

andlandontheRedPlanetautonomously（自动地）.

uAmong[the]morethan40Marsmissions,onlyninehavebeenabletosurvive"theseven

minutesofterror',"CuiXiaofengfromtheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCentersaidatanews

conference.Toprepareforthelanding,Tianwen1willspendtwotothreemonthssurveying（探测）

potential（可能的）landingsitesusingahigh-resolution（高分辨率的）camera.

Iftheprobesuccessfullylands,arover（探测车）withanexpectedlifespan（寿命）ofatleast

90Martiandays（aboutthreemonthsonEarth）willbereleasedtoconductscientificexploration.

Duringthisprocess,44thegeologicalstructure（地质结构）,soilcharacteristics,distribution（分布）

ofgroundwater,theclimateandenvironmentontheRedPlanetwillallbestudied,LiuTongjie,

spokespersonofChina'sfirstMarsmissionanddeputydirectoroftheLunarExplorationandSpace

ProgramCenter,toldCGTN.

TheexplorationofMarsisinitsearlystages.Buthopefully,Tianwen1willhelptoprovide

answerstolongtimequestionsfromscientistsandprovideinsight（洞悉）intomysteriesoftheRed

Planet.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutTianwen1?

A.ItwasoneofChinesepoetQuYuan'sideas.

B.ItfoundthatMarscouldverylikelysupportlife.

C.ItmeasuredcarbondioxidelevelsinMars'atmosphere.

D.ItwaspartofthefirststepinChina'splanetaryexploration.

5.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutaMarslanding?

A.Ittakesaprobeabout10minutestoland.

B.ItisveryimportantanduncertainstepinaMarsmission.

C.HalfoftheprobessenttoMarshavelandedsuccessfully.

D.AMarsprobehastofindalandingsitewithoutaplan.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.TheimportanceofTianwen1'smission.

B.ThefutureofChina'sMarsexploration.

C.WaysTianwen1willconductresearch.

D.DifferenttypesofscientificresearchonMars.

C

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案

Memorylikestoplaytrickson（捉弄）us,takingustoplacesweonceloved,buthaven'tseen

inyears.

Itwasearlymorning,rainingandcold.Somethingwokeme.Twolittlefeetbouncing（蹦跳）

downthestairs.Itwasmy7-year-oldgrandsonHenryonhiswaytothekitchento“cookbreakfast”.

Isuddenlythoughtaboutcookies.Theperfectionsmygrandmotherbakedinherwoodstove

（火炉）.Theywerelightasairandsweetasababy'ssmile.We'dcovertheminbutter（黄油）and

topthemwithjamthatwemadewithblackberriesthatIpickedmyself.

That'swhatlifewaslikewhenIvisitedmygrandmotheronherfarm-pickingberries,milking

cows,churning（搅拌）butter,eatingcookies,chasing（追）lightningbugs（萤火虫）…

Whatmorecouldachildeverwant?Ilovedit.Iespeciallylovedthosecookies.IwishIknew

howshemadethem.

Peopletakeitforgranted（觉得...理所应当）thatthereUIalwaysbetimeandopportunityto

teachandlearnallthattheywanttoshareandknow.

Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmother.Howtoread.Howtositinaswingattheendofaday

andjustbecontent（满足的）.

ButIneverlearnedhowtomakecookiesherway.Tvemadethemaccordingtovariousrecipes

（食谱），withvaryingsuccess.They'renotbad,butnothalfasgoodasherswere.Mykidswould

wolfthemdown.Theyweren'tcrazyaboutthecookies,buttheylovedbutterandjam.

Irolledoutofbedandwentdownstairstohugmygrandchildandbakesomecookies.

Theyweren'tgreatcookies.Buttheyweregoodenough.Wecoveredtheminbutterandjam.

HenryatetwoandkepteyeingmineuntilIgavehimhalf.Maybesomedayhe'llsaytheywerethe

bestcookiesever.

Thememoriesweleavewithourchildrenandgrandchildrenandallofourlovedones-like

thecookieswebakeandthestoriesthatwillbetoldaboutuslongafterwearegone-arenever

madewithperfection.

They'rejustmadewithlove.Lovemakeseverythingbetter,evenwithoutbutterandjam.

7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'srelationshipwithhergrandma?

A.Hergrandmawastoostrictwithher.

B.Hergrandmataughtherhowtocook.

C.Sheenjoyedhertimewithhergrandma.

D.Shespentmostofherchildhoodonhergrandma'sfarm.

8.Howwastheauthorprobablyfeelingwhenshegotoutofbed?

A.Loving.

B.Bored.

C.Confident.

D.Annoyed.

9.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshareherfavoritecookierecipe.

B.Toshowthatgrandmasarealwaysthebestfriends.

C.Tolookbackonthegoodolddayswithhergrandma.

D.Toshowthatloveisthesecretingredientofsweetmemories.

D

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

TheStateFairofTexas,thelargestintheUS,attractsoveramillionvisitorseveryyearwith

variousentertainment（娱乐）events.Butthisyear'sfairwascanceledduetothecoronavirus

pandemic（大流行）.

ForSavannahRobison,thesenioratLakeDallasHighSchoolinTexas,US,thisisupsetting

（令人沮丧的）.Shehasbeenlookingforwardtothefair'syouthlivestock（家畜）competitionssince

lastyear.

“Thisisgonnabemylasttimeshowingintheshowring;it'ssomethingreallyspecialtome,“

the17-year-oldsaid.

Youthlivestockcompetitionsarewhenteenagersraisetheirfarmanimalssuchaslambsand

steers（牛）,Ihenshowthematauction（拍卖）.

Allparticipantsareeligible（有资格的）foraYouthLivestockScholarship,alongwithother

contest-andauction-relatedawards.

RobisonpaidalottogetaStateFairchampionbanner（徽章）.Shehasbeensavinghalfofher

incomefromherpart-timejobforherpigs.Sincemid-May,she'sspenttwohoursfeeding,walking

orbathingherthreepigseveryday.

“IfIcouldn'tshowthem,Ithinkmywholesummerwouldjustberuined,Robisonsaid.

Now,there'sgoodnews.Youthmarketlivestockshowsarecurrentlyrescheduled（重新安排）

fromSept23toOct2.

DarylReal,thestatefair'sseniorvicepresidentofagriculture（农业）andlivestock,saidthat

staffwillremindpeopletowearmasksandkeepsocialdistancetoensure（确保）thesafetyofall

attendees（参加者）.

However,"somestudentsmaystillbeweighingwhethertocomethisyear,“saidmarketsteer

judge,JiriBuck."ButIthink[they]shouldgogiveit100percentandpreparetheiranimals,and

lookforwardtotheopportunitytogettoshowattheTexasStateFair.^^

RylieHardin,a17-year-oldalsofromLakeDallasHighSchool,firststeppedfootinalivestock

arena（竞技场）at3yearsold.Hewantstoseehiseffortspayoffthisyear.

workedhardforthis,Iwanttodoit,