2022届高三英语全国统考一轮复习练习：课时作业 必修1　Unit 1　School life

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F课时提巨作业•高考题型提空白

一必修1Unit1Schoollife

巩固题组——■（限时35分钟）

I.阅读理解

A

（2021•天津模拟）

Longago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.

BackwhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics,theyheldpoetrycontests

aswellasathleticcompetitions.

Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120,000high

schoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitation

contest,performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizes.

Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswenton

toschoolwidecontests,andthentheycompetedincityandstate

competitions,andthenthe50statechampions,alongwiththeDistrictof

Columbiachampion,cametoWashington,D.C.,lastweekforthelast

showdown（对决）.Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,

12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfive

hadonelastchanceto“perform“apoem.Theoverallchamp,Jackson

Hille,ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,wona$20,000scholarship.

TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundation

startedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoem

performedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonthepage.

It'snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.Itsthe

toneofvoice,thepauses,thegestures,andtheattitudeoftheperson

performingthatbringthewordstolife./zEachtimewehearsomebody

reciteapoem,weunderstandagainwhatwefoundfreshandinteresting

aboutit,"saysNationalPublicRadiobroadcasterScottSimon,masterof

ceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnew

tothelistener.

Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience,

memorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstand

thosepoemsinanewway.Anotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchas

PoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic-speakingskillsthat

canhelpthemforlife.

【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国的高中生沿袭了以

前的做法，发起了诗歌背诵比赛。背诵诗歌不仅让背诵者以全新的方式

更深刻地理解诗歌的内涵，也让听者对诗歌有了更新的理解。

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow.

A.theGreekswerethefirsttowritepoems

B.theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemreciting

C.poemswerespreadorallyinthepast

D.athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting

【解析】选Co推理判断题。由第一段首句"Longago,poemswererecited

outloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.（很久以前，诗歌是靠大声背诵

传递而不是靠书写）“可知，在很久以前诗歌是口头朗诵的，故选C。

2.Accordingtothepassage,hearingapoemrecitedinanewvoice

can.

A.bringanewlifetolisteners

B.helplistenersfindtheirinterest

C.makelistenerslearnthewords

D.offersomethingnewtolisteners

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的becausetheyrealizedthat

hearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonthe

page（因为他们意识到，听到一首诗是一种不同于在纸上阅读它的体验）

以及第五段的Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothe

listener.（用新声音听它给听者提供新的东西）可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听

者带来新的感受，故选D。

3.OnebenefittheparticipantsgetfromacompetitionsuchasPoetryOut

Loudisthattheycan.

A.becomeconfidentwhilespeakinginpublic

B.writegoodpoemsthemselves

C.changetheirattitudestowardslife

D.makefriendswithmanygreatpoets

【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章最后一句话Anotherbenefitofa

competitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearn

public-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.（比赛的另一个好处是，

如PoetryOutLoud,参赛者可以学习公共演讲技巧，终身受益）可知，参

赛者通过比赛学到公开演讲的能力，故选A。

4.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Recitingpoemsimprovesyourmemory

B.Rememberingalotofpoemsisfun

C.Poetshaveagreattime

D.Poetryrocksthemicrophone

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了PoetryOutLoud诗歌朗

诵比赛，承力、方TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetry

Foundation认为通过这种方式，人们可以从新的角度体验和学习诗歌，

参与者也从中受益匪浅，Poetryrocksthemicrophone最能表达全文的

中心，故选Do

【知识拓展】长难句分析

Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience,

memorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstand

thosepoemsinanewway.

分析:Notonly置于句首时，其后分句用倒装语序。Notonly分句的主语

是thepeoplehearingpoems,其中hearingpoems在句中作定语，修饰

thepeopleo另一分句主语是memorizingandpresentingpoems,是动名

词短语作主语。

翻译:听到诗歌的人不但会有全新体验，而且记忆并呈现这些诗歌有助

于参赛者以新的方式理解这些诗歌。

B

Googleisconsistentlyratedthebestplacetowork.Soyouneeda

degreefromHarvardtogetinthedoor,right?

Notreally,accordingtoLaszloBock,Google'sHeadofPeople

Operations.Whenthecompanywassmall,Googlecaredalotabout

gettingkidsfromHarvard,Stanford,MITandmanyotherIvyLeague

schools.ButBocksaiditwasthe/zwrongwhiringstrategy.Experience

hastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,from

stateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.

“Whatwefindisthebestpeoplefromplaceslikethatarejustas

good,ifnotbetter,asanybodyyoucangetfromanyIvyLeague

school,"saidBock,whojustauthoredabooktitledWorkRules!

Everyyear,2millionpeopleapplytogetajobatGoogle.Bock

himselfhasseensome25,000resumes.

SowhatelsedoesGooglenotcareabout:

Grades:Google'sdatashowthatgradespredictperformanceforthe

firsttwoyearsofacareer,butdonotmatterafterthat.

Brain-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyare

manholecovers（井盖）round?Orhowmanygolfballscanfitinaschool

bus?”Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,"Bock

said."They'reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,the

betteryougetatit."

Here'swhatGoogledoescareabout:

Problemsolvers:Yourcognitiveability（认知能力）,orhowwellyou

solveproblems.

Leaders:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudent

bodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrathe匚”Whenyouseeaproblem

doyoustepin,helpsolveit?wandthencritically,MAreyouwillingto

stepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebody

else?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?"

Googleyness:That'swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It'snot"Are

youlikeus?”Bocksaid."Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,

becausediversitygivesusgreatideas."

"What'smostimportantisthatpeopleareintellectuallyhumble,

willingtoadmitwhenthey'rewrong,andcareabouttheenvironment

aroundthem...becausewewantpeoplewhothinklikeownersnot

employees,"Bocksaid.

Theleastimportantthing?Knowinghowtodothejob.

“Wefigureifyougetthefirstthreerightyou'llfigureitoutmostof

thetime."

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌录用员工的标准。

比起文凭和成绩，谷歌更看重能解决问题的人，有领导能力的人，具有

谷歌精神的人。

5.WhatdoesBockmeaninParagraph2?

A.Peoplefromstateschoolscanbeasgood.

B.GooglenolongerhirespeoplefromIvyLeagueschools.

C.HiringisahardjobforGoogle.

D.StateschoolsareworsethanIvyLeagueones.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Experiencehastaught

himthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschools

inCaliforniatoNewYork.”可知,Bock的意思是经验告诉他，在许多别的

地方，从加利福尼亚到纽约的州立学校中，都会有一些优秀的人才，故

选A。

6.Whichquestionbelongstoabrain-teaser?

A.Whatareyourgradeslike?

B.Whatisthesignificanceoffiguringouttargetusers?

C.HowwouldyouimproveaGoogleproduct?

D.HowmuchtoiletpaperisneededtocoverTexas?

［解析］选D。推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的"Brain-teasers:Goneare

interviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecoversround?Orhow

manygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?”可推断出，“覆盖得克萨斯州需要

多少卫生纸〃是一个类似的脑筋急转弯题目，故选D。

7.WhoisaqualifiedleaderaccordingtoGoogle?

A.Oneeagerforpower.

B.Onecapableofworkingindependently.

C.Onewillingtostepaside.

D.Oneoperatinganorganization.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五段"Leaders:Theideaisnot

whether...butrather/Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,help

solveit?'andthencritically,'Areyouwillingtostepoutandlet

somebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyou

willingt。giveuppower?’"可知，依据谷歌的说法，一个愿意退让的人是

一个合格的领导者，故选C。

8.WhatisGoogleyness?

A.Beingunique.B.Beingadaptable.

C.Beingqualified.D.Beingloyal.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段"Googleyness:That's

whatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It'snot'Areyoulikeus?'Bocksaid.

'Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygives

usgreatideas.，”推知，谷歌看重的是互不相同的有特质的人才，看重的

是多样性，所以独一无二的人是具有谷歌精神的人，故选A。

【知识拓展】佳词积累

（Dconsistentlyadv.一致地

②strategyn.策略

©exceptionaladj.杰出的，优秀的

©cognitiveadj.认知的

n.阅读填句

（2021・长沙模拟）

Year-roundSchooling

TraditionalschoolsinAmericaoperateona9-monthsystem,but

todaymanypeoplepreferyear-roundschooling.

Studentsinyear-roundschoolsattendschoolthesamenumberof

daysasstudentsintraditionalnine-monthschools.1Insteadofthe

traditionalninemonthsofschoolandalong,three-monthsummer

vacation,thestudentshaveseveralshortbreaksbetweensessionsall

throughtheyear.Anotherdifferenceisthetrack.Insteadofsingle-track

schoolingthatinvolvesanentireschoolusingthesamescheduleand

gettingthesamevacationsoff,multiple-trackyear-roundschoolinghas

groupsofstudentsattendingschoolatdifferenttimeswithdifferent

vacations.2

Themajoradvantageofyear-roundschoolingisthatitprovidesthe

continuouslearningthatcanbelostoveralongvacationasthestudents

arenoteveroutofschoolforalongperiodoftime.3

4Forexample,withonegroupofstudentsalwaysonvacation,a

schoolthatwasbuiltfor750studentscanserveasmanyas1,000.This

letsschooldistrictswithlittleornomoneyforbuildingnewschoolshandle

agrowingstudentpopulationandsavemillionsofdollarsinconstruction

costs.

Overall,peoplegenerallyhavepositiveattitudestowardyear-round

schooling.Disadvantagesincludetheinconveniencetofamilieswith

childreninbothtraditionalandyear-roundschools.5Andsome

peoplesayitinterfereswithactivitiesthattakeplaceoutside

school—includingsummeremployment.

A.Thusthereisalwaysonegroupofstudentsonvacation.

B.Forexample,itmakesitdifficulttomakevacationplans.

C.Anotheradvantageofyear-roundschoolingisthatitsavesmoneyfor

students.

D.Whatsdifferentaboutyear-roundschoolsisthatthedaysarearranged

differently.

E.Inaddition,year-roundschoolingisoftenchosenasacost-cutting

measure.

F.Thatiswhymanyfamiliesacceptbothkindsofschooling.

G.Asaresult,thestudentsforgetlessofwhattheylearnedoverthe

shorterbreaks.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全年制教育与九个月

制的区别，以及全年制教育的缺点和优点。

1.［解析］选Do根据上文Studentsinyear-roundschoolsattendschool

thesamenumberofdaysasstudentsintraditionalnine-monthschools.

可知全年制学校的学生与传统的9个月制学校的学生上课的天数相同。

才艮据后文Insteadofthetraditionalninemonthsofschoolandalong,

three-monthsummervacation,thestudentshaveseveralshortbreaks

betweensessionsallthroughtheyear.可知与传统的9个月的在校学习

和3个月长的暑假不同，学生们在一年中有几次短暂的休息。由此可知,

上文提到了全年制和九个月制的共同点，那么本句应当是说明全年制

与九个月制的不同之处。故D选项“全年制学校的不同之处在于时间安

排的不同”符合语境，故选D。

2.［解析］选Ao根据上文Insteadofsingle-trackschoolingthatinvolves

anentireschoolusingthesamescheduleandgettingthesamevacations

off,multiple-trackyear-roundschoolinghasgroupsofstudentsattending

schoolatdifferenttimeswithdifferentvacations,可知与单轨学校不同

的是，多轨学校让不同的学生在不同的时间和假期上学，而不是整个

学校使用相同的时间表和相同的假期。由此可知，本句承接上文说明结

果，多轨学校因为让不同的学生在不同的时间和假期上学，所以结果

就是总有一群学生在放假。故A选项“因此总会有一群学生在放假”符

合语境，故选A。

3.【解析】选G。才艮据上文Themajoradvantageofyear-roundschooling

isthatitprovidesthecontinuouslearningthatcanbelostoveralong

vacationasthestudentsarenoteveroutofschoolforalongperiodof

time.可知全年制教育的主要优点是，因为学生不会离开学校很长一段

时间所以它提供了持续的学习，而这种学习可能会因为长假期而失去。

由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明全年制教育的优点，因为学生不会

离开学校很长一段时间，所以学生们遗忘的知识会更少。故G选项“因

此，在较短的休息时间里，学生们忘记的东西更少〃符合语境，故选G。

4.［解析］选E。根据后文Forexample,withonegroupofstudentsalways

onvacation,aschoolthatwasbuiltfor750studentscanserveasmanyas

1,000.Thisletsschooldistrictswithlittleornomoneyforbuildingnew

schoolshandleagrowingstudentpopulationandsavemillionsofdollars

inconstructioncosts.可知例如，如果一群学生总是在放假，一所原本

可容纳750名学生的学校就可以容纳多达1000名学生。这样一来，那

些几乎没有钱或根本没有钱建新学校的学区就可以应付不断增长的学

生人数，并节省数百万美元的建筑成本。由此可知，本段主要说明的是

全年制教育经常被选择作为削减成本的措施。故E选项“此外，全年制

教育经常被选择作为削减成本的措施”符合语境，故选Eo

5.【解析】选B。根据上文Disadvantagesincludetheinconveniencet。

familieswithchildreninbothtraditionalandyear-roundschools.（缺点包

括对有孩子在传统学校和全年制学校上学的家庭的不便）以及后文And

somepeoplesayitinterfereswithactivitiesthattakeplaceoutside

school—includingsummeremployment.（有些人说它会干扰校外活动，

包括暑期打工）可知，本句与上下文构成并列关系，都是在说明全年制

学校的缺点。故B选项"例如，它使制订假期计划变得困难”符合语境,

故选Bo

【知识拓展】佳词积累

1.year-roundadj.整年的

2.single-trackschooling单轨制教育

3.schooldistricts学区

4.cost-cuttingmeasure消减成本措施

m.语法填空

（2021•哈尔滨模拟）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Ourworldhasseen1.increasingnumberofstudents

pressuringtheirparentsintobuyingluxuries(奢侈品)justtolookgood

beforetheirpeers.Problemis2.istoblame,parents,students

orsociety?Now,someschoolshavetakenaction.

Toavoid3.(show)offsuperiorityamongwealthystudents,

WoodchurchHighSchoolinnorthwesternEnglandhasrecentlymadean4.

(announce)torefusequalitydesignercoats,includingCanada

Goose,oftenworthhundredsofdollars.Suchcoatsmakepoorstudents

feelbadsincetheseitemsleadtoinequality.''Theyfeelleftoutand

inadequate,"5.(say)TheIndependentinitslastissue.

Thebanhasarousednationwidedebate.Somearguethatwe

shouldn'ttakeawayparents'righttobuyanything6.(value)

theylikefortheirkids.However,mostparentsapplaud,believingit

decreasestheirworriesonlowerincomes.

JustasLibbyPurves,aUKreporter,putit,howyoufeelatschool

largelyaffectsyourwholelife.ColumnistMichelleSingletarywroteonThe

WashingtonPostthatnowcomesthe7.(big)chancesofarto

teachstudents8.(understand)clothinginfactmeasures

nothing.

Notjustthis.InMaySt.Wilfrid'sPrimarySchoolbannedstudents9.

usingdesignerpencilsincasepoorstudentswouldfeel10.

(look)downupon.

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就某些学校进行的“避免奢侈

品牌出现校园”的措施展开了讨论。

1.【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:我们的世界已经见证了越来越多的学

生给他们的父母施加压力，让他们购买奢侈品只是为了在同龄人面前

看起来更好。分析可知此空应与之后的numberof构成固定结构:a

numberof意为“大量;许多"，因number之前由increasing修饰，元音

音素开头的单词之前用不定冠词故填

anoan0

2.【解析】which。考查表语从句。句意:问题是该怪谁，家长、学生还

是社会？现在，一些学校已经采取了行动。分析句子结构可知,is

toblame,parents,studentsorsociety在系动词之后，为表语从句，从句

中缺少主语，且之后已给出可选对象，故填which。

3.【解析】showing。考查非谓语动词和固定结构。句意:为了避免有

钱的学生炫耀自己的优越性，英格兰西北部的伍德彻奇高中最近宣布，

拒绝购买名牌外套，包括通常价值数百美元的加拿大鹅牌外套。avoid

+v.-ing,意为“避免做某事”，故填showing。

4.【解析】announcement。考查名词。句意:为了避免有钱的学生炫耀

自己的优越性，英格兰西北部的伍德彻奇高中最近宣布，拒绝购买名

牌外套，包括通常价值数百美元的加拿大鹅牌外套。an+可数名词单数,

所填空应用名词形式。故填announcement。

5.【解析】said。考查时态。句意：《独立报》在上一期中说:“他们觉得

自己被忽视了，能力不足。〃分析后文lastissue意为"上一期"，应用一

般过去时态。故填said。

6.【解析】valuableo考查形容词。句意:一些人认为我们不应该剥夺

父母为孩子买任何他们喜欢的有价值的东西的权利。分析可知，所填词

应为之前复合不定代词anything的后置定语，应用形容词形式。故填

valuableo

7.【解析】biggesto考查形容词比较等级。句意:专栏作家Michelle

Singletary在《华盛顿邮报》上写道，现在是迄今为止教学生理解服装

的最大机会。分析可知短语结构为the++名词单数，所填空应为

形容词，根据之后有s。far作为提示，此空应用最高级。故填biggest。

8.【解析】tounderstand。考查动词不定式。句意:专栏作家Michelle

Singletary在《华盛顿邮报》上写道，现在是迄今为止教学生理解服装

的最大机会。分析可知短语结构为意为“教某

teachsb.todosth.o

人做某事”。故填tounderstand。

9.【解析】from。考查介词和固定结构。句意:5月，圣威尔弗里德小

学禁止学生使用名牌铅笔，以防贫困学生感到被人看不起。分析可知动

词ban意为"禁止"，可构成bansb.fromdoingsth.意为“禁止某人做某

事”，符合句意。故填from。

10.【解析】looked。考查非谓语动词。句意:5月，圣威尔弗里德小学

禁止学生使用名牌铅笔，以防贫困学生感到被人看不起。feel为系动词,

相当于be,之后可接过去分词，可构成被动语态。look与主语之间为

被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填looked。

【知识拓展】佳词积累

1.peern.同龄人

2.showoff炫耀

3.superiorityn.优越性

4.lookdownupon瞧不起

【加固训练】阅读填句

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeSuccessfulinSchool

Learntheincomepay-off.1Educationisthebestchoicea

personcanmake.Thehigherone'slevelofeducation,themoreincome

theywillbelikelytoearnandthebetterlifewillprobablybe.

2Short-termgoalscoveraperiodoflessthanoneyear.Do

youwanttogetintoagoodcollege?Doyouwanttograduateinthetop

10percentofyourclass?It'simportanttohaveshort-termgoalsthatare

steppingstonestoyourlong-termgoals.

3Astrategymightbetostudywithagroupoffriendsona

regulartime.Anactionplanwillincludeseveralindividualtaskswith

timingandanycostthatmightberequired.Ifyouareastudent,start

nowtounderstandhowtomakegoals,strategiesandactionplansthat

work.Thenthisskillcanhelpyoutobesuccessfulinschoolandlaterin

life.

Developgoodstudyhabits.Oneofthemostimportantthingstobe

successfulinschoolistodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Goodstudyhabits

areformedbystudyingonaregularbasisfortheamountoftimerequired

tolearnsomething.4

Seekoutotherwinners.Winnersarethosewhomakethebestof

theirpotentialthroughgreateffort.5Makefriendswithsuch

peoplesothatyoucansupporteachothertobesuccessfulinschool.

A.Developastrategyandplan.

B.Defineshort-termeducationgoals.

C.Keepinmindyourlong-termgoals.

D.Theyarealwaysverysmartandcantaketheshortcuttosuccess.

E.Oncetheyarewellformed,youwillfindthatlearningandsuccessin

schoolbecomeeasier.

F.Theydon'thavetobethesmartest,buttheyshouldbeontheirwayto

beingthebesttheycanbe.

G.Examinetherelationshipbetweeneducationlevelsandtheearnings

duringone/sworkinglife.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在学校取得成功提出

了一些建议。

1.【解析】选G。根据上文Learntheincomepay-off.以及空格后文可

知“一个人的教育水平越高，他们可能会挣得越多，生活也可能会越

好"。G选项"研究一个人的教育水平和工作期间的收入之间的关系”符

合语境，故选G。

2.【解析】选B。B项中的short-termeducationgoals和此空后的

Short-termgoals一样，且多次出现。由此可知，本段主要说明的是制定

短期目标的问题。B选项“确定短期教育百标〃符合语境，故选B。

3.【解析】选A。此空后的strategy正好与A项中的strategy一样，由

此可知，本段主要说明的是采取制定策略和计划的办法。A选项“制定

策略和计划”符合语境，故选A。

4.【解析】选E。本段的标题是Developgoodstudyhabits（培养良好的

学习习惯），此空前又提到Goodstudyhabitsareformedbystudyingona

可知项"良好的学习习惯一旦形成，你会发现在学校的

regularbasis0E

学习和成功就变得更容易了"符合语境，故选E。

5.【解析】选F。根据上文可知要寻找其他的赢家。成功者是那些通

过努力充分发挥自己潜力的人。由此可知，本句对上文进行进一步解释

说明，成功的人不必是最聪明的人，但他们应该在自己的道路上做到

最好。F选项“他们不必成为最聪明的人，但他们应该在自己的道路上

做到最好“符合语境，故选F。

【知识拓展】佳词积累

1.pay-offn.回报

2.belikelyto可能

3.onaregularbasis定期地，经常

4.makethebestof充分利用

提升题组—«（限时35分钟）

I.阅读理解

（2021・赣州模拟）

BridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangala

abouttwoyearsago.Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhavevery

largeclassesof90children,manyofwhomdonotwanttolearn,

Bridgehassmallclasses,sopupilsgetagreatdealofattention.Small

classesaregoodforteaching,buttheschoolisalwayshavingdifficulty

withmoneysinceprivateschoolsaredependentonparentspayingon

time.

Theschoolhasfiveprimaryclassesandthreenurseryclasses.As

thechildrenprogressthroughtheschooltheywilladdanotherclassnext

year.Thetotalnumberofchildrenintheprimaryclassesisabout50.

TheparentsofBridgechildrenareoftenhigherearnersthanthosethat

attendgovernmentschools.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebest

educationavailable.

Theschoolisnotyetfinished.Theclassroomshavenowindowsor

doors.Butitisveryformalandinsistsonchildrenwearinguniforms（制

月艮）.Disciplineisstrictandthechildrenarewell-behaved.OnlyEnglish

canbespokenandnotthelocallanguage.AlthoughEnglishisthe

nationallanguageandthelanguageofeducation,governmentschools

teachintheirownlanguageforthefirstthreeyears.

Schoolstartsat7a.m.andthechildrenhavetobeontime.

Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromthe

blackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefor

theteachertouse.Classworkisheavyandthechildrenhavetestsevery

week.Theyalsostudyduringtheholiday.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了卡兰加拉的一所私

立学校BridgeofHopeSchooL

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutgovernmentschools?

A.Theclassesconsistofalargenumberofstudents.

B.Teachersdon'tspeakEnglishinclass.

C.Childrenalwaysworkveryhard.

D.Itisfreeforchildrentoattendthem.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中Unlikegovernmentschools,

whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children可知，公立学校的班级规模

很大，有的有90名学生。故选A。

2.ParentssendtheirchildrentoBridgeofHopeSchoolbecausethey

A.thinktheschoolenvironmentisbetterthere

B.hopetheirchildrencangetthebesteducation

C.wanttheirchildrentobedifferent

D.havenotimetotakecareoftheirchildren

［解析］选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theywanttheirchildren

tohavethebesteducationavailable.可知，父母把孩子送到Bridgeof

HopeSchool上学，因为他们希望他们的孩子能得到最好的教育。故选

Bo

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBridgeofHopeSchoolaccording

tothetext?

A.Childrencanwearwhattheylikethere.

B.Lifethereiseasyforchildren.

C.Lessonsaregiveninthelocallanguagethere.

D.Therearefewtextbooksthere.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Classesareformal,but

childrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausethere

arefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.可知,

在BridgeofHopeSchool课本很少。故选Do

4.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageisto.

A.listdifferencesbetweenaprivateandagovernmentschool

B.introduceaprivateschool-BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangala

C.tellthehistoryoftheprivateschoolsinKalangala

D.showeducationdevelopmentinKalangala

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句BridgeofHopeSchool

isaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.可知，

作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍卡兰加拉的一所私立学校一一Bridgeof

HopeSchool,故选B。

【知识拓展】长难句分析

Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children,

manyofwhomdonotwanttolearn.

分析:这个句子是复合句。包含which引导的非限制性定语从句,which

替代前面的schools,后面还含有非限制性定语从句，关系代词whom

替代前面的childreno

翻译:不像公立学校，学校的大的班级有90名学生，大多数孩子都不想

学习。

n.完形填空

Yesterday,ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoas

anoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalled

oldpeople.However,Marydidn't1forsomepeoplemaygain

wrinklesatanearlierageowingtotheir2life.ThenLilyexpressedher

ideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.

However,Emilyexpressedher3andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystill

beenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams,whichmakesthemappear

4.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn/treachany5,sotheteacher

askedustothinkaboutitafterclass.

The6hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ.Barrymorethataman

isn/toldaslongasheis7something.

Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream8when

she's70now.Shehas9herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasa

littlechild.10,becauseherfamilywaspoor,shehadto11her

dreamandsteppedintothe12toraisemoneysoastosupporther

family.Thoughshehas13abandonedherdream,shecouldhardly

findany14torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.15,chance

camewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpainting

lessons16shehadall-whitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst,Iwas

17__herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage,butafterseeingher

painthappilyandenjoyably,I18feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems

19andlooksfine.

Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem,wearen'told.Itswhen

wedon'tknowwhatwewantandlet20bethecenterpointofour

livesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.

【文章大意】作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，同

学们各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想来说明:一个人如

果有梦想并追逐它们，就不算老，只有当我们不知道想要什么，生活中

充斥着遗憾时，我们才可以被视为老了。

1.A.respondB.agreeC.identifyD.understand

【解析】选B。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“somepeople

maygainwrinklesatanearlierage”,由此可知她并不赞成大卫的说法,

故选B项。

2.A.negativeB.boring

C.toughD.complex

【解析】选C。根据生活常识可知，艰苦工作易使人有皱纹，而且下文

介绍作者奶奶的故事时，文中"shecouldhardlyfindanyto

realizeitbecauseofthetoughwork”有"toughwork”的提示。由此判断选

C项。

3.A.certaintyB.wish

C.doubtD.concern

【解析】选C。莉莉说60或60岁以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为

“someoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheir

dreams",即她对莉莉的观点表示怀疑。由此可推断选C项。

4.A.attractiveB.young

C.intelligentD.ambitious

【解析】选B。结合语境可判断，此空应与"someoldpeople”相对应，即

老人"beenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”使他们显得年轻。故

选B项。

5.A.conclusionB.contract

C.decisionD.destination

【解析】选A。根据"sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass”

可推断出对老师的提问未达成一致观点，故选A项。

6.A.embarrassmentB.barrier

C.questionD.confusion

【解析】选C。根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“whenamancould

bereferredtoasanoldmanw,由此判断选C项。

7.A.preservingB.seeking

C.treasuringD.possessing

【解析】选B。下文奶奶的故事就说明了这么一个道理，即"amanisn't

oldaslongasheissomething”再才艮据下文“Mygrandmaissucha

womanwhopursuesherdreamwhenshe/s70now."和"S。ifwe

haveourdreamsandseekforthem,wearen'told.”故可综合判断选B

项。

8.A.evenB.nearly

C.onlyD.hardly

【解析】选A。由上下文语境可知，甚至当奶奶70岁了，她还有自己追

求的梦想。evenwhen意为"甚至当的时候”，符合语境，故选A项。

9.A.realizedB.changed

C.promotedD.