2022届山东省潍坊高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.•一Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

---1did.Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

2.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?

A.Ican9tbelievemyears.B.Pmsogladtohearthat.

C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

3.••-CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?

…I*mafraiddayispossible.

A.eitherB.neither

C.someD.any

4.theeffortsmadebythepolice,afantasticperformancewillbeputontomorrow.

A.InplaceofB.Insearchof

C.InchargeofD.Inpraiseof

5.SomepeoplesuggestchangingthedateforthecollegeentranceexamsintoSaturdayandSundayofthefirst

weekofJune,whichIthinkisgoodadvice.

A./;/B.the;theC.the;aD.the;/

6.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?

—Imycomingmathexam.

A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtaboutD.willthinkabout

7.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'thimselftotheChinesecustoms.

A.observeB.adapt

C.leadD.devote

8.AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswill

completelytaketheplaceofhumans.

A.giveoffB.workout

C.setoffD.putout

9.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe

C.therewasD.therehavingbeen

10.Newpolicies,toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,bythelocalgovernmentacross

ChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.

A.intending;havebeenmadeknownB.intended;havebeenmadeknown

C.intending;aremadeknownD.intended;hadmadeknown

11.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney.

A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout

12.■--Areyousatisfiedwiththishouse?

——,Wecan'thaveanicerone

A.NotalittleB.NotabitC.AlittleD.Abit

13.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotstohumanworkerstoreduce

theirlaborcosts.

A.compensateB.substitute

C.symboIizeD.discriminate

14.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoringtheycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?

A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD.when

15.一Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

16.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

17.Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?

A.needB.should

C.mustD.will

18.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseItothehospitalfortests.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

19.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear;uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A.inwhichB.ofwhom

C.withwhichD.forwhom

20.ItgivesusgreatdelightChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.

howB.what

C.thatD.why

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeight

short-storydispensers（自动售货机）aroundtheFrenchcity.

Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareable

tochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesoffiction.

“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshave

alreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsosaidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.wThereareonly

eightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromall

overtheworld-Australia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,SpainandChile.”

Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrink

dispenser.wWethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories,"saidthepublisher.uThen,wedecidedtomakea

difference:theshort-storydispenserwasborn.”

TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.wInthebusorthesubway,

everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,9,saidastatement

fromShortEdition.uAndtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.w

ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble'stownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesare

drawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition'swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoose

whattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread."Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreally

counts,isn'tit?MsaidPleple.

1、Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?

A.InChile.B.InCanada

C.InFrance.D.InItaly.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Comingintouse.B.Beingthrownaway.

C.Beingfoundout.D.Breakingdown.

3、WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?

A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.

B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.

C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.

D.Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.

4、Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?

A.Thelengthofthestories.B.Thequalityofthestories.

C.Thenumberofthestories.D.Thechoiceofdifferentstories.

22.（8分）Naturally,parentspraisetheirkids.Theywanttoencouragetheirchildreneveryday.Butwhenitcomes

tobuildingself-esteem（自尊）inchildren,praisedoesn'talwayshaveapositiveeffect,accordingtoaspecialeditionof

thejournalChildDevelopment.Theissue,editedbyEddieandThomas,isfocusedonresearchintohowchildren

developasenseofselfandbuildingyourchild'sconfidencetakesdifferentskillsthanyoumightthink.

Eddiepointsoutthatchildrenarebornwithoutasenseofself,butitdoesn'ttakelongbeforesomekidshavealot

ofconfidenceandmayfeelsuperiortopeers,whileothersmaycarrymoreself-doubtandseethemselvesasinferior.Yet

noonereallyunderstandswhatcauseschildrentoviewthemselvesthewaytheydo.Surprisinglylittleisknownabout

theoriginsofchildren'sself-concept,Eddiesaid.

Researchhasfoundthatwhenkidshaveawarm,lovingrelationshipwiththeirparents,theydevelophigher

self-esteem.However,whentheyaregivenendlesspraisethatisinequaltotheirachievements,theirself-esteemmay

drop.

Insteadoflavishpraise,parentsshouldfocusonwarmthtobuildself-esteem,researchershavefound—specifically,

parentsshouldshowinterestintheirkids'activitiesandsharejoywiththem.Thismakeschildrenfeelnoticedand

valued.AccordingtoEddie'sownresearch,childrenmaydeveloplowerself-esteemwhentheirparentsgivethemlotsof

positiveandoverstatedpraises.Toomuchpraisecanmakechildrenworryaboutdisappointingtheirparents,andmay

leadtoanunhealthyattitudetowardfailure.Otherstudiessuggestthatparentscanteachchildrenthatfailureis

beneficialbyencouragingkidstoaskthemselves:"Whydidn'tIachievetheresultIwanted,andwhatcanIdoto

changetheoutcomeinthefuture?”

Additionally,it'simportantforparentstoencouragethebeliefthatkidscandevelopbasicabilitiesthrough

devotionandhardwork.Kidswhoarepraisedfortheireffortinsteadoftheirabilityaremorelikelytodevelopagrowth

mindset,whichhaveapositiveimpactontheirconfidence.

1、WhatdoesthespecialeditionofChildDevelopmentfocuson?

A.Whenisthebesttimetobuildachild'sself-esteem.

B.Whateffectpraisehasonachild'sselfunderstanding.

C.Howchildrendeveloptheirsenseofself-esteem.

D.Howblamingandoverpraisehurtachild'scomfidence.

Howdoestoomuchpraisehurtchildren'sself-esteem?

A.They'Hbeafraidoffailinganddisappointingtheirparents.

B.They'llhaveafalseunderstandingoftheirabilityandfail.

C.They'llbecometooproudtogetalongwithotherchildren.

D.They'llfocusmoreontheiradvantagesthantheirweaknesses.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Children'seffortwillhelpbuildtheirconfidence.

B.Childrenshouldhetaughtthevalueofhardwork.

C.Praisingachild'sabilitywillmakethemhappier.

D.Someparentsdoubtifkidscandeveloptheirabilities.

4^Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Praisingachildforanyreasonhelpsbuildhisself-esteem.

B.Howkidsdeveloptheirsenseofself-esteemdifferently.

C.Whysomekidshavemoreself-doubtthantheothers.

D.Participationandencouragementbuildakid'sself-esteem.

23.（8分）Youthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacave

inThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingthe

boysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitor

themforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.

“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferent

environment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit...disease,9,saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheir

familymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea（反胃），musclepainordifficulty

breathing,thereportsadded.

Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex'smain

entrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubaface

masks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheir

rescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid."It火hardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthose

narrowpassageways,butitispossible,9,saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolof

PublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.wIt9sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere/9notesJonathan

Epstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Bats

typicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.

BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratory

syndrome（SARS）—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causing

bacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes."Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswith

respecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfections

fromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered."Lipkinsays.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?

A.LackingbodywaterB.Unbalancednutrition

C.PainintheheadandmusclesD.Adequateoxygen

2、Theunderlinedword“submerged“inparagraph3means.

A.underthewaterB.wildanddangerous

C.withanimalsD.bat-associated

3^Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?

A.JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.

B.Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.

C.Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.

D.Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.

4、Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?

A.Anacademicessayaboutbats.B.Anewspaperarticle.

C.Amedicalmagazine.D.AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.

24.（8分）Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingour

flngernails,andthat'saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstress

toseriouskidney（'肾）problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.

Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethan

oneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.

Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.

1.Peoplewhoaren'teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemore

likelytobreak.

2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegone

throughchemotherapy（化疗）.Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment（营养不

良）・Intcrestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They'vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetand

otherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.

3・Verticallines,however;aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthan

others,butthey'recommonlyassociatedwithaging.

4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,

theyUIstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.

5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreateuhalf-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpart

darkorpink,accordingtoDerick.

Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferent

diseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.

1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.

B.Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.

C.AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.

D.Ifwedon'twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.

2、Ifwedon'teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay・

A.becomeharderthannormalnails.

B.becomethinnerthannormalnails.

C.become^half-and-half9nails.

D.havehorizontalandverticallines.

3、Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?

A.Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment.

B.HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishment.

C.AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhangjiajieinHunanProvince.

D.Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.

4^Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?

A.Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.

B.Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.

C.Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.

D.Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.

25.(10分)Dec11,2016markedthe15thanniversaryofChina'sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).

Nowthecountryhasgrownintotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyandthelargesttradingcountry,whilemillions

Chinesehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.And15yearson,beingaWTOmemberhastransformedthenationseveryday

livesforthebetter.

ImportsarenowacommonsightinChinesestoresandsupermarkets,whiletheywerepreviouslyrarelyseenon

shelves.TheChinesenowhaveaccesstomanyimportsvaryingfromluxurygoodslikehigh-endcarsandfamousbrand

watchestodailynecessitieslikevegetablesandfruits.China'sWTOmembershiphasalsomadeimportslessexpensive

fortheChinesepublic.Forinstance,since2005,notariffs（关税）havebeenchargedonChineseimportsofdigital

camerasandvideogames,alongwithotherdevices.Thishasmadethemlessexpensive.

ChineseeducationindustryhasalsobenefitedfromChina'sWTOmembership.Manytopglobaluniversitieshave

joinedforceswithChineseonestoestablishcooperativeeducationinstitutions,bringingforeignteachingconceptsto

Chinesestudents.Forexample,NewYorkUniversityShanghaiwasjointlyfoundedbyNewYorkUniversityandEast

ChinaNormalUniversity.Inaddition,anincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsarefurtheringtheirstudiesabroad.

AccordingtotheMinistryofducation,523,700studentsstudiedoverseaslastyear,andthenumberisexpectedto

continuegrowingthisyear.

China'sWTOentryhasbroughtbenefitsnotonlytothecountry'speople,butalsototherestoftheworld.However,

somedrawbacksalsocomealongwiththemembership.Since2005manyChinesehavebeenunemployedinmanyfields,

whichresultsinsomesocialproblems.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutWTO?

A.Itfocusesonwipingoutpoverty.

B.ItacceptedChinaasamemberin2001.

C.ItcelebratedChina'sentryintoWTOlastyear

D.IthasturnedChinaintothelargesttradingcountry.

2、AsforChineseimports,whatattract（s）peoplemost?

A.Advancedelectronicdevices.

B.High-endcarsandfamousbrandwatches.

C.Notariffssincetheyear2005.

D.Theirvarietiesandmorereasonableprices.

3、WhatdoesthemembershipbringtoChineseeducationindustry?

A.Morelargecampuses.B.Advancedteachingdevices.

C.Differentteachingideas.D.Increasingforeignstudents.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThecharacteristicsofChineseimports.

B.Thesocialproblemsinthepastfifteenyears.

C.TheapparentbenefitsofChina'sWTOmembership.

D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofChina'sWTOmembership.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）OnNovember18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinistcameonstagetogiveaconcert.Gettingon

stageis]smallachievementforhim.Hewas2withpolio（小儿麻痹症）asachild,sohewalkedwith

the3oftwocrutches（拐杖）.

The4satquietlywhilehe5hiswayacrossthestagetohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,

somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolin6.Wethoughthe

wouldhavetostopthe7Buthedidn't.8,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen9the

conductortobeginagain.

Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion10theyhadneverheardbefore.

Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitis11toplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Butthatnight,he

12toknowthat.Whenhefinished,therewasanawesome13intheroom.Andthenpeopleroseand___

14Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstof15fromeverycornerofthehall.Hesmiledandthensaid,“You

know,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuch16youcanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”

Thispowerfullinehas17inmymindeversince.Perhapsthisisthe18oflife-notjustfor

artistsbutforallofus.Soourtaskinthisfast-changingworldistomakemusic,19withallthatwehave,and

then20thereisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.

1、A.almostB.muchC.noD.too

2、A.shockedB.struggledC.sufferedD.hit

3、A.aidB.directionC.guideD.instruction

4、A.teamB.conductorC.parentD.audience

5、A.madeB.workedC.lostD.found

6、A.twistedB.brokeC.bentD.lost

7、A.pieceB.careerC.tourD.concert

8^A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover

9、A.orderedB.signaledC.wavedD.told

10、A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

11、A.impossibleB.probableC.hopelessD.improper

12^A.triedB・agreedC.decidedD.refused

13^A.soundB.horrorC.silenceD.interest

14、A.criedB.shoutedC.jumpedD.cheered

15^A.laughterB.applauseC.tearsD.scream

16、A.moneyB.differenceC.musicD.fame

17、A.stayedB.keptC.plantedD.wondered

18、A.secretB.definitionC.senseD.purpose

19、A.aboveallB.atlengthC.atlastD.atfirst

20、A.whileB.whereC.whenD.whether

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Generallyspeaking,joy1.（express）bylaughter.Butasitturnsout,itrevealsalotmorethanthefact

2.youarehappy.Itenableslisteners,eventhosewhocannotobserveyou,3.（realize）ifyouarehavingagoodtimewith

aclosefriendorlaughing4.（polite）withacompletestranger.

Atleast,thisistheconclusion5.（reach）byateamofscientistsledbyGregBryant,6eassistantprofessorof

CommunicationStudiesattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Theresearchersbeganby7.（request）volunteers

fromacrosstheworldtosendthemaudioclips（音频剪辑）ofpeoplelaughing.The48tapestheyreceived8.（range）from

recentrecordingsoflaughterbetweentwocollegefriends9^onesfromconversationsmadetenyearsago.Theclipsalso

hadallpossible10.（combine）•一communicationsbetweenfriends,strangers,all-malegroups,all-femalegroups,etc.

Bryansaysthattheresultsofthiscross-culturalexaminationshowthatpeopleallovertheworldknowlaughterin

similarways.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Illneverforgetthenightwhenourcarbrokendown.Wewereheadinghomeafterawonderfullyeveningwithour

friends.ltwaswellaftermidnightbutwewerestillmilesawayfromhome.Therewasnotrafficsontheroad,sowehadto

walktohome.Worsestill9itstartedtorain,butbythetimewegothome,wewerewetthrough.Anditwasthenwhatwe

discoveredthatwehadleftourfrontdoorkeyinthecar.Wehavenochoicebutbreakawindowandclimbin.Thenan

policemancameandwehadtoexplainthesituationforhim.Wewenttobedat3am.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，外教Peter布置了一篇作文作为家庭作业，你抄了别人的作业交了上去，事后觉得自己不

诚实，很后悔。请写一封道歉信向外教表达你的款意，要点如下：

1.你抄作业的原因；

2.你的补救措施。

注意：1