2022届宁夏固原高考英语二模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!

一I'mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.who

2.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheirefforts

were.

A.inturnB.intime

C.invainD.inneed

3.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

4.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.

A.slowdownB.comedownC.settledownD.breakdown

5.Thegovernmentplacedonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.

A.limitationsB.administration

C.requirementsD.restrictions

6.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

7.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopsystemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurand

givewarningsintime.

A.previousB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible

8.Theenquirynewfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.

A.todevelopB.developed

C.havingdevelopedD.beingdeveloped

9.Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A.howB.that

C.incaseD.evenif

10.Thebookisnowoutofprint,itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.

A.andB.for

C.soD.but

11.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldomgiveitup.

A.hewillB.doeshe

C.wouldheD.willhe

12.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.solutionB.opinion

C.decisionD.conclusion

13.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?

—Sorry.Iareportonitthen.

A.willbewritingB.havebeenwriting

C.havewrittenD.willhavewritten

14.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

15.—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.

一I'mgladwethemintheyearsahead.

A.willbeoperatingB.havebeenoperating

C.wouldbeoperatingD.hadbeenoperating

16.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettyladyherpurse,intothecrowd.

A.seizing;rushedB.seized;rushedC.seizing;rushingD.seized;rushing

17.Itwasintheremotemountainareas1spentthegapyearIlearnedhowtoworkwithagroupof

strangersandhowtolookaftermyself.

A.where;thatB.when;that

C.where;whenD.that;where

18.—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最爱》willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

—Allright.Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andIyouathome.

A.willbewaitingforB.willwaitforC.havebeenwaitingforD.amwaitingfor

19.WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls.

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting

C.werebeingpaintedD.werepainting

20.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.mightn't

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Policearoundtheworldhaveforalmost100yearsreliedonliedetectorstohelpspotcriminals.Butthere

haslongbeenmuchskepticisminthescientificandlegalcommunitiesabouttheliedetector'sreliability.Hopefully,it

couldsoonbenolongerinuse.

ResearchersinBritainandtheNetherlandshavemadeabreakthrough,developingamorereliablemethodto

helpconductinterviews.Ratherthanjustrecordchangesinpulse,bloodpressure,sweatingandbreathing,thenew

systeminvolvesmonitoringfull-bodymotionstoprovideanindicatorofsignsofguiltyfeelings.

Thereisabasicfactthatliarstendtokeepmovingtheirhandsandfeetandsoanall-bodymotionsuitwillpick

thisup.Thesuitcontains17sensorsthatrecordmovementin23jointsupto120timespersecond.

“Theliedetectorhasbeenaroundsincethe1920sandbymeasuringphysiologicalstresscausedbyanxiety,youcan

onlygetasuccessrateofabout60%.“，saidRossAnderson,professorofsecurityengineeringatCambridgeUniversity.

Hesaidthenewmethod,bycontrast,achievedareliabilityratingofover70%andhewasquitesurethatthey

wouldbeabletodobetter.Inoneoftheirexperiments,theteamhasalreadyachievedmorethan80%.

Theexperimentinvolved180studentsandemployeesatLancasterUniversity,ofwhichhalfweretoldtotellthe

truthandhalftolie.Theywereeachpaid£7.50fortheirparticipationinthe70-minuteexperiment,involvingtwotest.

Somewereinterviewedaboutacomputergame“NeverEnd”thattheyplayedforsevenminutes,whileotherslied

aboutplayingithavingonlybeenshownnotesaboutit.

Thesecondtestinvolvedalostwalletcontaining£5.Somewereaskedtobringthewallettoalost-and-foundbox

whileothershiditandliedaboutit.

“Overall,wecorrectlyclassified82.2%oftheintervieweesaseitherbeingtruthfulordishonest."，thereportsaid.

Buttheuseofall-bodysuitsisexpensive—theycostabout£30,000—andcanbeuncomfortable,soAnderson

andhiscolleaguesarenowlookingatlow-costalternatives.

1、Theresearchersusedtheall-bodymotionsuitto・

A,discoverpeople'sjointproblems

B.recordpeople'schangesintheirhealth

C.helpfindoutinterviewees9mentalactivities

D.preventliarsfrommovingtheirhandsandfeet

2、Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftheliedetector?

A.IthasalowsuccessrateB.Itisveryuncomfortable

C.ItistoocomplextouseD.Itcostsalotofmoney

3、HowdoesAndersonfeelaboutthenewmethod?

A.ConfusedB.Confident

C.DoubtfulD.Disappointed

22.(8分)Inmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople.

MuzoonAlmellehan,3

Millionsofchildrenliveinrefuge?camps(难民营)，wherefewpaveaccesstoschool.Almellehanexperiencedthese

conditionsHrsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthe

significanceofeducationAlmellehan,UNICEF'§(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)

youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.

Auli'iCravalho,17

TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney'shitmovieMoana.NowAuliMistakingonanewrole.She'llstaron

NBC'sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartmenfthatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltownin

Pennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutreal

change.

MoziahBridges,16

At1,Moziahlaunched,hisownhandmadebow-tiebusinessfromhisgrandmother^kitchentable.NowMo'sBows

isworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowties

featuringteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohis

naturalsenseofstyle.

MikailaUlmer,13

Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung(ffi)twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemand

dyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmother^recipe,

Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating2%ofherprofits

tohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalisto

raiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee.

1、WhatdidAuli'iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?

A.Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference.

B・Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown.

C.ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.

D.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.

2、Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof,

A.makingmoneytohelppeopleinneed

B.rescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybees

C.puttinghergreat-grandmother^recipetogooduse

D.developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney

3、Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?

A.Theyarecommerciallysuccessful.

B.They'releadingawealthyandfulllife.

C.They'vegainedwiderecognitionnow.

D.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects.

23.（8分）NewYorkWalkingTour

♦StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour

Startthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLiberty

Island.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYork

Cityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration（移民）to

Americathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.

♦CentralParkWalkingTour

WalkthroughCentralPark'smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessional

photographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyou

circlethetowersatBelvedereCastle,walkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden,orfeedtheswansby

theLoebBoathouse.

♦NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour

LearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecture

tour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident（居民）andarchitecturalexpert,

stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan'smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuildingyFord

Foundation»GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.

♦GreenwichVillageWalkingTour

GreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity'smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hour

walkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere,fromEdgar

AllanPoetoBobDylan,JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashington

SquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.

1、WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?

A.ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.

B.Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.

C.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.

D.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.

2、WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?

A.Anexperiencedguide.

B.Anarchitecturalexpert.

C.Aprofessionalphotographer.

D.AlongtimeNewYorkresident.

3、Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?

A.CentralParkWalkingTour.

B.GreenwichVillageWalkingTour.

C.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour.

D.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour.

4、WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?

A.Takeunforgettablepictures.

B.ComeacrossBobDylan.

C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary.

D.Learnaboutfamousartists.

24.（8分）InthehillsoutsideMissoula,Montana,wildlifebiologistsarelookingathowclimatechangeaffects

somethingverysmall:thesnowshoehare.

Lifeforsnowshoeharesisprettystressful-almosteverythingintheforestwantstoeatthem.

AlexKumar,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofMontana,liststheanimalsthatarehungryforhares.uLynx,

foxes,coyotes,even]redsquirrels.99

KumarandfieldtechnicianTuckerSeitzspendmonthssearchingthesewoodsforhares,oftenlisteningforsignals

fromharesthey'vealreadyputradiocollarson.

Theycatchotherhareswithwiretrapsaboutthesizeofabreadbox,withsomeappleasbait（诱饵）.Mostofthe

harestheytracklivelessthanayear—ahazard（风险）ofbeingwhatKumarcalls“thecheeseburgeroftheecosystem”.

Butsnowshoehareshaveaspecialskill:camouflage.They*rebrownduringthesummer,butturnwhiteforthe

snowywintermonths.

“There'stimeswhenyou'retrackingthemandyouknowthey'rereally,reallydose,andyoujustcan'tfindthemJ

hesays.

Haresswitchcolorinthespringandfallinresponsetolight,whenthedaysgetlongerorshorter.Butifthesnow

comeslate,yougetawhitehareonbrownground.

“Andtheyreallythinkthatthey'recamouflaged,“Kumarsays."Theyactlikewecan'tseethem.”

Kumarcallsthis“mismatching,“andit'sbecomingmoreofaconcernwithclimatechange.

“Iftheharesareconsistentlymolting（脱毛）atthesametime,yearafteryear;andthesnowfallcomeslaterand

meltsearlier,there'sgoingtobemoreandmoretimeswhenharesaremismatched,99hesays.

ScottMillsofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityleadstheresearch.Hesaysthey*refindingthatmismatchedharesdie

athigherrates.That'saconcernforthethreatenedCanadalynx,whichmainlyeatsthesehares.

“It'saveryclearconnectiontoasingleclimatechangestressor,59Millssays.

Haresmightbeabletoadaptovertime.SomesnowshoeharesinWashingtonStatedon'tturnwhiteatall.Millsis

tryingtofigureoutwhetherharesandotherwildlifecanadaptasfastastheclimateischanging.

“Buthowfastistoofast?”heasks.

1、Thewordwcamouflage^^（Paragraph6）isclosestinmeaningto.

A.escapingB.hiding

C.fightingD.scaring

2、Accordingtothepassage,snowshoeharescannowbeeasilydiscoveredbytheirenemiesbecausethey・

A.changetheirfurcolortowhitetoolate

B.haven'tadaptedtoclimatechange

C.cannolongeradapttothechangeoflightinspringandfall

D.finditmoreandmoredifficulttomoltatthesametimeeachyear

3、WhichbestdescribesMills*toneinthepassage?

A.Approving.B.Enthusiastic.

C.Concerned.D.Doubtful.

25.（10分）Asia'smountainglacier“冰川）willloseatleastathirdoftheirmassthroughglobalwarmingbythe

century'send,withseriousconsequencesformillionsofpeoplewhorelyonthemforfreshwater,researchershavesaid.

ThehighmountainsofAsiaconsistofageographicalregionsurroundingtheTibetanPlateau,holdingthebiggeststore

offrozenwateroutsidethepoles.Itfeedsmanyoftheworld'sgreatrivers,includingtheGanges,theIndusandthe

YarlungZangboRiver,onwhichhundredsofmillionsofpeopledepend.

Nearly200nationsadoptedtheParisAgreementin2015,whichsetsthegoaloflimitingwarmingtoalevelof“well

below"2℃,while"pursuingefforts59toachievealowerceilingofL5℃.Earth为surfacehasalreadywarmedbyabout

1℃,accordingtoscientists.

TheAsianhighmountains,thenewstudysaid,werealreadywarmingmorerapidlythantheglobalaverage.A

globaltemperatureriseof1.5℃wouldmeananaverageincreaseintheregionofabout2.1℃,withdifferencesbetween

mountainranges-allofwhichwillwarmbymorethan1.5℃.TheHinduKushmountainrangewouldwarmbyabout

2.3℃andtheeasternHimalayaMountainsbyL9℃,thestudyforecast.

“Eveniftemperaturesstabilizeattheircurrentlevel,（glacier）masslosswillcontinuefordecadestocomeJthe

researchersadded."Forthehighmountainglacierstosurvive,itisvitaltoreducetheglobaltemperatureincreasetothe

lowestpossiblelevel.^

AstudyinJulyinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaidtherewasonlya5%chanceofholdingglobalwarming

under2℃.For1.5℃,thechancewasabout1%.Oncurrenttrends,someexpertsprojectEarthisontracktowarmby

about3℃.

1、WhatisstressedaboutAsia'smountainglaciersinthefirstparagraph?

A.Thereasonforitsmelting.

B.Itsimportance.

C.Itsgeographicalcondition.

D.Theconsequencescausedbyitsdecrease.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutthetemperatureontheearth'ssurface?

A.Itkeepsupitsnormallevel.

B.IthasrisentoomuchsincetheParisAgreementwasmade.

C.ItisfarbelowthelevelthattheParisAgreementdemands.

D.ItisnearthelowerceilingthattheParisAgreementdemands.

3、Howmayweguaranteetheseglaciers,continuedexistence,accordingtoresearchers?

A.Holdglobalwarmingunder2℃.

B.Trytosavewaterasmuchaswecan.

C.Keepglobaltemperatureincreasetoaminimum.

D.Maketheglobaltemperaturestableatitscurrentlevel.

4、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Givingexamples.B.Describing.

C.Presentingdata.D.Comparing.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ourapartmenthasbeenhitbya“hurricane”.Everybitoffurnitureis]withpaperchains,

scissors,tapeandmodelingclay.2I'msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery.

Thephonerings—forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Weknowitismymother,again.Astrokeclaimedher

brain,butnotherlife.Sheistroubledbyaseveremental3—Shehasnoideathatshehas4thethings

sheisabouttosayamilliontimes.Norcansherecall1hada5

Eachtimeshecalls,Iplayagamewith6called"HowGoodaPersonCanIBe?"I'vewonfiveroundsof

thegametonight;Iamduefora7thistime.

“Mom!"I8."Youarenotbeingremovedfromyourhome!Andwevisitedtwodaysago!”Silence.Then:

“Iwasonlycallingtosayhi?9Mymothercontinues,wWhyareyouyelling?”

Isinkintothecouch,awarethatmydaughteris9・Shehearsmescoldmymotherandlosemy11・I

havenotonlyfailedatbeingagoodperson;IhavefailedatbeingagoodUtomydaughter.

“CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?”Myfive-year-old12thephone.13,1handitover.

Then,Ihearmymother14throughthereceiver.66Sweetheart!Howareyou?Didyougotoschooltoday?”

Whatmagicisthis?Allshesaysis"Hi,Grandma,Outofthephonecomesawaterfallofgood15,My

mothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.

Iamnottiredorangry;Iam16inside,watchingmykindergartner17herfragilegrandmother

withsuchskillfulness.I9mfascinatedbytheir18.

Themessinourapartmentstill19aroundme.Ilistentomydaughterwhisperingtohergrandmother;

caringforherwithextreme2()・

1、A.coveredB.decoratedC.mixedD.Hlled

2、A.WhafsmoreB.AboveallC.WorsestillD.Needlesstosay

3、A.disorderB.fitnessC.performanceD.function

4、A.createdB.completedC.confirmedD.repeated

5、A.strokeB.surgeryC.headacheD.problem

6、A.mydaughterB.myselfC.mymomD.mygrandma

7、A.successB.winnerC.quarrelD.fall

8、A.whisperB.explainC.yellD.promise

9、A.imitatingB.witnessingC.laughingD.sleeping

10、A.beliefB.faceC.temperD.way

11、A.friendB.companionC.caregiverD.example

12、A.reachesforB.picksupC.playswithD.hangsup

13、A.ExcitedlyB.AimlesslyC・WordlesslyD.Unwillingly

14、A.calloutB.breakdownC.giveupD.setout

15、A.ideasB.cheersC.relationshipD.applause

16、A.shockedB・weakC.firmD.soft

17、A.teachB.botherC.handleD.acknowledge

18、A.exchangeB.declarationC.voicesD.behavior

19、A.countsB.settlesC.expandsD.disappears

20、A.conditionsB.confidenceC.effortsD.patience

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetradition.

Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritandl,（wise）oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost2>（enjoy）thingtodrinka

cupofteaonaquietday.

Justlikecoffee,teagrownindifferentareas3.（have）differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmalland

delicateteacups,andsomecan4.（drink）fromabigbowl.

Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,5,manyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong,

providingcustomers6.averyquietandcomfortableenvironment—butthefast-paceoflifesometimesdoesn'tallow

that.Sothereareteashopownerswho,just7.Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovide

serviceforquickcustomers.

TakeHeyteaas8,example.Itwasjustasmallteashop9.（locate）inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdong

provincein2019.Butinonly5years,itlO.（expand）83storesoverChina,includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitingin

linesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommonoccurrence.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asthesayinggo,treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated>Ifwewanttobetreatedwell,andweshouldtreat

otherswelltoo、

Twoyearsbefore,IwasadmittedtoahighschookIfeltproudlyandsuperior、Therefore,Ialwayslookeddownupon

myclassmateswhoturnedformeintheirstudies>Oneday,Tomaskedmehelphimworkoutamathproblem>I

glancedatit,andsaid,“Soeasy,whatfoolishyouare!”Onhearit,hesaidangrily,WIwon'taskyouagain>“Iwas

shocking、OnlythendidIrealizewhyIwassounpopularwithmyclassmate>Fromthenon,Itriedtotreatthem

equallyandhelpedthemwithallmyheart^166

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）根据下面的提示，请用英语写一则日记。

1.今天，你去公园玩，进大门后碰巧遇上几位从外地来天津旅游的大学生。

2.你向他们打招呼并交谈，得知他们第一次来天津。

3.你带着他们参观天津并购物……

4.谈谈自己的感受。

注意：L日记格式已给出，词数：120左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Saturday,June6,2019

Iwenttothepark

today._____________________________________________________________________________________________________