2022届厦门市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

3,请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.

5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wearesotired.wecouldtakethedayofftomorrow!

A.Onlyif

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Ifso

2.ManynetizensareImpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworldavisit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

3.・・・Idon'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

…It'sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

4.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto,

A.facethemusicB.saveface

C.costtheirarmandlegD.landontheirfeet

5.Wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedtheotherday?

A.thatB.when

C.howD.which

6.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

―,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.I'drathernot

7.——You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

—ButIthatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.

A.don'trealizeB.didn'trealize

C.haven'trealizedD.hadn'trealized

8..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.

A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore

9.—DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?

_,Ihavenointerestinit.

A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon,tbother.

C.It'suptoyou.D.No.Ifsbeyondme.

10.EgyptianPresidentdecidedtoonFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghis

thirty-yearrule.

A.stepdownB.breakinC.breakdownD.stepin

11.Ishookhandsandgreetingswiththemanagei;whoIimpressedalot.

A.conveyedB.swappedC.exchangedD.switched

12.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainlandthelistofthecountry'sattractions.

A.topB.shapeC.leadD.show

13.AfireworksdisplaywasorganizedtheQueen'sbirthday.

A.tomarkB.marked

C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

14.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorher

ownparents.

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

15.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournabonetobepublishedinthisissue>theothertointhenext.

A.turnoutB.comeout

C.bringout.D.leaveout

16.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?

—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforI'vemadelittleprogressinMaths.

A.Danielinthelion9sdenB.Achilles9heel

C.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcow

17.—Youshouldn'thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.

—I'msorry,Paul.Ididn'tmeanyou.

A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurtD.havinghurt

18.IforShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane.

A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoft

19.DoyouknowthatchairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeen

mademanagerofthisfactory?

A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D.a,a

20.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Themostanticipatedfilmsof2018

ThankstomovieslikeWolfWarrior2,NeverSayDie,Youth,TheFateoftheFuriousanDangal,the2017boxoffice

gross（票房收入）hasreachednewheights.Meanwhile,audiencehavebeenfedupwithHollywood'slongdependenceon

sequel（续集）films.Alackoforiginstorieshasbeencriticizedforawhile.

Asweembracethenewyear;lefslooktothefuture,andthemostanticipatedfilmsintfollowingyear.

GuardiansofTheTomb

Country:ChinaandAustralia

ReleaseDate:Jan19,2018

Director:KimbleRendall

Stars:LiBingbing,KellanLutz,WuChun,KelseyGrammer

Aninnocentdiscoveryofawell-preservedmummifiedEmperorfrom200BCChinaunearthsa2000-year-old

nightmare—asecretthatshouldhaveremainedburied.

MonsterHunt2

Country:China

ReleaseDate:Feb16,2018

Director:RamanHui

Stars:BaiBaihe,JingBoran,TonyLeungChiu-wai

MonsterHuntwasahugecommercialsuccess,breakingnumerousboxofficerecords.Thefilmtookplaceinthe

distantpast,whenthehumanraceexistedalongsidetheMonsterrace.MonsterHunt2isthesequelofit.

Avengers:InfinityWar

Country:UnitedStatesRelease

Date:May4,2018

Director:AnthonyRusso,JoeRusso

Stars:RobertDowneyJr.,JoshBrolin,MarkRuffalo,TomHiddleston,ChrisEvans

TheupcomingAmericansuperherofilm,basedontheMarvelComicssuperheroteamtheAvengers,isthesequelto

2012'sMarvel'stheAvengersand2015'sAvengers.

HotelTransylvania3:SummerVacation

Country:UnitedStates

ReleaseDate:July13,2018

Director:GenndyTartakovsky

Stars:AdamSandler,AndySamberg,SelenaGomez,DavidSpade

This3Danimatedcartoonmovie,thesequelofHotelTransylvania2,isafantasy-comedyforyourwholefamilyto

enjoy.

1>Whatthefirsttwofilmshaveincommonisthat.

A.theyareproducedbyChinesecompaniesonly

B.theyaresequelsoftheirformerones

C.theyarereleasedinthesamemonth

D.theyarerelatedtostoriesfromthepast

2、AfanofMarvelComicswouldprobablygotosee,

A.MonsterHunt2

B.Avengers:InfinityWar

C.GuardiansofTheTomb

D.HotelTransylvania3:SummerVacation

3、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefilmHotelTransylvania3:SummerVacation?

A.RobertDowneyJr.starsinit.

B.ItisdirectedbyAdamSandler.

C.Itissuitableforthewholefamilytosee.

D.Youcanseeitinthefirsthalfoftheyear.

22.（8分）Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle-ifyouevendid-didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner'sname?had

youagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?

Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecent

survey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname-andsheshouldberequiredtodo

sobylaw.

AuthorEmilySchafer;asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsample

of1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybea

lawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.

Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize（优先）theirmarriageandtheir

familyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitPmabitconfused,becauseIdon'tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyour

husband'slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.

Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn'tfeellikethenamewas"mine"and

professionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden（未婚的）name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.His

surnamewasn'teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong（includingmymother—still—andwe'vebeenmarried13

years）.Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself.Andwhileyes,we

areafamily,Idon'twanthissurnametodefineme.I'mnothispossession.

Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthaving

todoanythingbylaw.AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone—thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainher

lastnameaftermarriagein1856.JustimaginehowdifHcultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?

1、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband'snamefromthesurvey?

A.Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition.

B.ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition.

C.ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition.

D.Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands'namesinAmerica.

2、WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband'sname?

A.Tovaluehermarriageandfamily.

B.Toshowhonestytoherhusband.

C.Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband.

D.Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename.

3、WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Whytheauthordidn'tuseherhusband'sname.

B.Whytheauthor'smotherdidn'tlikeherhusband.

C.Howworthytheauthor'sownmaidennamewas.

D.Howboredtheauthorbecamewithherhusband'sname.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetradition?

A.It*sreasonableB.Itisn'tworthcaring

C.EverycoinhastwosidesD.It'soutofdateandconfusing.

23.（8分）OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYork

andheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgathered

onthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcome

acrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute（降落伞）

wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:hehadtogoon.

Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedto

flyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichad

occurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetold

himselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmaking

thelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.

Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthat

theiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundof

themotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnota

moredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.He

hadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.

AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asa

result,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,“inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmen

whosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,which

cametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.

At12:10ontheafternoonofMay21,Lindberghcaughtsightofthecoastof*Ireland.Nowthattheflightwasalmost

over,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,in

Paris.

1、AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn'tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasons

EXCEPTthat.

A.hewasusedtoflyingaloneB.hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetrip

C.hehadimaginedflyingtheroutemanytimesD.hisplanewasspeciallydesigned

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.

B.Thetripwasmadepossiblethankstothefinancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.

C.Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.

D.Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilot'sneeds.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.beautifuldecorationsB.regularrepairs

C.smallchangesD.carefularrangements

4^Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.WingsAcrosstheAtlantic

ASoloNon-stopFlightof24Hours

C.TheSpiritofSt.Louis

D.AnOutstandingPilot—CharlesA.LindberghJr.

24.(8分)4DaysBeijingPost-OlympicMemories

Experiencethemostpopularhistoricalcitytoseebothancientcivilizationandmodernprogress.Walkonthe

largestSquareintheworld.Review29thOlympicGamesatOlympicPark.

ThisTourDeparts:Daily

ThisTourisBestfor:Familyholidays,Honeymoon,Parents&Children,Studenttouristgroups.

Attractions:

•Tian9anmenSquare

•OlympicGamesSites

BeijingOlympicPark,alsocalledOlympicGreenisanOlympicparkconductedfor2008OlympicGamesinChaoyang

District.Theparkiswellequippedwithacompletetransportationnetandadvancedfacility.BeijingNationalStadium,

BeijingNationalAquaticsCenterandothersportscenterareinsidethepark.CustomerReviewsonthistourfrom

MartinFried:8/9/20163:49:08p.m.

DearJames,

HildaandIwouldliketoexpressoursatisfactionfromtherecentfourdays'tripinBeijingarrangedbyyouand

yourcolleaguesatChinaTravelDepot.

Ourtourguide,Frank,andthedriver,Mr.Li,eachdidaverygoodjob.Theybothshowedkindnessand

considerationinhelpingHildawalkupanddownthedifficultpathwaysofBeijing.Frank'sknowledgeofBeijingwas

impressiveandwewereparticularlypleasedatthetimespentatTiananmenSquareandtheOlympicParkinBeijing...

Amongallthestadiumsandsportscenters,NationalStadium(theNest)andNationalAquaticsCenter(theWater

Cube)areworldwidefamousfortheirdesign.Afterthe2008OlympicGamestheyarenowusedalsoforcitizensand

somebigactivities.

•GreatWallofChina

ThehugemilitaryprojecttoprotecttheChineseEmpireagainstdisturbancebyvariousnorthernnomadic(游牧民

族).

TempleofHeaven

TheTempleofHeavenis...

SummerPalace

TheSummerPalaceis...

1、ThemainpurposeoftheFourDaysTouristo.

A.reviewBeijingOlympicGamesatOlympicPark

B.showtouristsBeijingancientcivilizationandmodernprogress

C.attracttourists9attentiononBeijingOlympicGamessites

D.displaythegreatchangesofBeijingafteritsOlympicGames

2、TouristscanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.

A.Tian9anmenSquareB.SummerPalace

C.theImperialPalaceD.NationalStadium

3^Thetravelagencypresentscustomerreviewshereto・

A.expresstheirthanksB.introduceFrankandMr.Li

C.expresstheirsatisfactionD.promotetheFourDaysTour

25.（10分）Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,by

testingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.Mostofthelearningthattakesplaceinthe

classroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswe

aretopassivelearning,it'snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsand

co-workers.

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitis

littlemorethanhearsay（传闻）andrumor.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn'tshowitto

anyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,

andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshe

hearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

That'swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.

Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimprove

onit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfact

byanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeoneto

questionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthose

facts.

1、Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin.

A.readingscientificjournals

B.listeningtotheteacherinclass

C.doingachemicalexperiment

D.watchingnewsprogrammesonTV

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Classroom.B.Newspapers.

C.Activelearning.D.Passivelearning.

3、ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat・

A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactive

B.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggames

C.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon

D.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Scholarsandauthorscan'tbetrusted.

B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.

C.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.

D.ActivelearningismoreImportantthanpassivelearning.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Afewyearsago,anelderlywomanenteredmyvideostore,alongwithherdaughterThedaughterwas

displayingaseriouscaseof],2herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifshehadpossessedaleash（绳子）,her

motherwouldhavebeen3toitasameansofpullingheralongto4therushofothershoppers.

I5andaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmea6on

apieceofpaper.7rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedhertowalkwithme8Icould

showherwhereshecouldfinditandIwanttoenjoyher9foramoment.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthe

store,I10itsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedglad

oftheunrushed“trip”and11conversation.

Isaidtoherdaughter,6612someadvice?""OfcoursenotJsaidthedaughter.“13herI

said.“Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittle14thatwillcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis.Iknow."Itwas15.1

stillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI*dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher16.

Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore'srestingarea.Theysatthereforamoment,sideby

side,17theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughter18andimmediatelyregardedhermotherlovingly.And

slowlysheplacedherarmwith19unaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshoulders

and20guidedherbackintothecrowd.

1、A.warmthB.strictnessC.impatienceD.depression

2、A.fixingB.checkingC.adjustingD.winding

3、A.accustomedB.fastenedC.appliedD.stuck

4、A.keepstepwithB.getawayfromC.keepoffD.escapefrom

5、A.jumpedoverB.walkedoverC.satstillD.linedup

6、A.receiptB.titleC.themeD.subject

7、A.RatherthanB.ApartfromC.AfraidofD.Worryingabout

8、A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.unless

9、A.timeB；・stayC.companyD.conversation

10、A.changedB.describedC.updatedD.ignored

11%A.seriousB.meaninglessC.roughD.casual

12、A.OfferB.MindC.TakeD.Have

13、A.ForgiveB.SeizeC.FollowD.Cherish

14、A.chancesB.feelingsC.momentsD.presents

15、A.trueB.impossibleC.unusualD.rare

16、A.differentB.puzzledC.upsetD.critical

17、A.expectingB.observingC.approachingD.blaming

18>A.glancedoverB.lookeddownC.watchedoutD.setout

19、A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.apparentlyD.basically

20、A.smoothlyB.gentlyC.wiselyD.hurriedly

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)FaradaywastheL_(invent)oftheelectricgeneratorandelectricmotor.Faraday'sfathersufferedfrom

long-timehealthproblems,asaresultof2,hisfamilyhadlittlemoneytoaffordhisformalschooling.Buthewas

curiousanddeterminedtolearn.

While£(work)inLondonasateenager,hehadachancetoread4^(vary)booksthathecouldgethishandson.In

1812,heattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.Ayearlater

Faraday5^_(accept)asDavy'slabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradayon6^_18-monthtourofEurope,whereFaradaymet

someofthemostfamousscientistsoftheday.ButforDavy,Faraday7.(lose)theopportunitytogainacomplete

scientificeducation.

Hesoonbegantodo8.(experiment)withelectricity.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction.Andforthe

nexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelab,whichdidharm”hishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasin

10.poorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.Inthemid-1850s,hewasforcedtoretireandhelivedat

HamptonCourtuntilhisdeathonAugust25,1867.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkdrivinghasbecomeagraveproblemwhatwearefaced

with.Reportsareoftenheardaboutdeathsresultfromdrunkdriving.

Anumberoffactormighthaveledtothisproblem.First,Chinesehavethecustomofurginggueststodrinkmore

andregardthemasasignofhospitality.Secondly,theboomofChineseeconomyinthepastdecadesbroughtalonga

sharpincreaseinthenumberofprivatecars.Lastly,lawsandregulationswerenotseverelyenoughinthepast.

Forourrelief,relevantlawsandregulationshavebeenputintotheeffecttopunishthosewhodrivesafterdrinking.And

morecanbedonetoavoiddrunkdrivinguntilthingsgetworse.

第二节书