2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（二）（考试）

备战2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（二）

英语试卷

本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）'

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。i

例：Howmuchistheshirt?,

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15?

答案是Co*

1.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?1

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.।

2.Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes?'

A.4nights.B.6nights.C.8nights.’

3.Whoisinchargeoftheproject?

A.Dan.B.Gary.C.Mary.

4.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?'

A.Thewaiterswerenoisy.I

B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.'

C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.

5.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest?

A.Chinese.B.French.C.Spanish.,

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）i

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。i

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。i

6.Whatwillthespeakershavetodo?'

A.SendfigurestoMr.Jones.

B.Drawupthebudgetfornextyear.1

C・OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday.

7.Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo?1

A.Waitforherinhisoffice.

B.GotoMr.Jones*workplace.

C.MakeaphonecalltoMr.Jones.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。i

8.WhatisJohndoing?

A.Doingafunproject.'

B.Emptyingthecupboard.

C.Donatingunwantedthings.

9.Whatis“fi*eecycling''?

A.Awayofrecycling.B.Akindofoldjunk.C.Atravelwebsite.

10.WhatdoesJohnwantnow?1

A.Agorillaarm.B.Amicrophone.C.Abicycle."

听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。］

11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?'

A.Theman'shouse.

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.'

C.Theman'sjob.

12.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?1

A.Helivesbythesea.'

B.Animalscangetmorefood.

C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.1

13.Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore?'

A.Grass.B.Vegetables.C.Trees.1

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。I'

14.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?'

A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.

15.Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman?

A.ReaganNational.B.Dulles.C・Baltimore-Washington.

16.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tomeettheman.C.Togosightseeing.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。i

17.Whendocsthespeakerusuallygotoamoviewithfriends?

A.Onweekends.B.Onweekdays.C.Onvacation.

18.Howdocsthespeakerlearnaboutamovie?,

A.Byseeingithimself.,

B.Bycheekingthefilmreviews.1

C.Bytalkingtohisfriends.1

19.Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout?

A.Stealinwithoutaticket."

B.GobackhomeandwatchTV.1

C.Buyaticketforthenextshow.1

20.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie?

A.Eatpopcorn.B.Talktoothers.C.Puthisfeetup.'

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）-

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）i

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。，

A

NationalParks^

BuffaloNationalRiver,Arkansas

TheBuffaloNationalRivertravelsfbr135milesanditflowsuninhibited,asitisoneofthefewriversinthe

lower48statesthatdoesnothavedams.Visitorstothisparkwillfindvarietiesofactivitiestoenjoytheriverys

watersincludingfloatingtheriverbycanoe,kayakortubeJ

ColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado^

ThisNationalMonumentprotectsoneoftheregion'smostbeautifullandscapes.Visitorswillbegreetedwith

splendidviewsaswellasplentyofactivities.TheRimRockDriveisagreatoptionforcartravelerswishingto

enjoytheviewsofthelandscape.Inaddition,ColoradoNationalMonumentisknownassuperbvalleycountry

thatholdsgreatappealforhikers.

ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico,

ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexicoand

alsohasagreatnightskyprogram,consideredbymanynightskyenthusiaststobeoneofthebestplacesin

Americatostargaze.Today,visitorscanexperiencethesamedarkskythattheChacoansobservedathousand

yearsago」

CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon'

CraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregonandthecountry.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscovered

insnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.Theparkmakesagreat

wintertimedestination.Parkroadscanbesnow-packedandicythistimeofyear.Don'tletyourvehiclefall

belowhalfatankonwintertrips.Gasstationisinaccessibleintheparkfrommid-OctobertolateMay?

21.WhichoftheactivitiesisavailableinColoradoNationalMonument?^

A.AttendingaRock&Rollfestival.B.Hikinginthevalley?

C.Protectingthebeautifullandscapes.D.Enjoyingtheriver?swatersbycanoeJ

22.Whichdestinationismostsuitableforastronomyamateurs?!

A.BuffaloNationalRiver.

B.ColoradoNationalMonument?

C.CraterLakeNationalPark.

D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.

23.WhichissuggestedifyoutravelacrosstheCraterLakeNationalParkinDecember?^

A.Packingwinterclothes.

B.Refillingthegas.1

C.Clearinguptheparkroads.

D.Checkingthelocalweather?

B,

Whenhetellspeoplethatheisdeaf,OliverStabbeiscalledaliar."Theideathatdeafpeoplecannotspeak

isaveryoffensiveassumption."Thesophomore（大二学生）said/

Stabbe*sexperiencespeaksofmanyofthemisunderstandingaboutdeafpeopleandthestrugglesthey

face-thingscommonlyfoundrightinRochester.Thiscityishometo90,000deafpeople,asignificantsliceofthe

morethan1.1millionnationalpopulation.Thepercentageofdeafpeopleishigherthanthenationalaverage,due

inparttoRIT'sNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf,thefirsttechnologicalcollegeintheworldcreated

specificallyforthedeafandhardofhearing.（

“Really,thereseemstobeanembarrassmentincommunicatingwithdeafpeople/saidsophomoreSteven

Davis,anotherdeafstudent.Thisawkwardnessmightarisebecausenon-deafpeoplejustdon'tknowhowtodoso

withoutpossiblyoffendingsomeone."Iguesstheythinksaying'deafisoffensive,butitreallyisn'tanddeaf

peopledon'tgetupsetaboutit,"Davissaid.Henotedthatthebiggestissuehe*shadwhencommunicatingwith

otherstudentsistheiranxietyaboutcommunicating.j

Deaforhardofhearingstudentsalsofacefrustrationsontheirendwheninteractingwithothers.''Sometimes

peopletalkaboutyou,maybetoanon-deaffriendstandingbesideme,asifIwerenotthere,"Davissaid.uThafs

depressing."AsDavisputit,"Wedon'tseeourselvesasthedisabled,sotheawkwardnessisonlyone-sided.

Stabbeadvisedthatthesecommunicatingshouldnotmakeassumptionsaboutothers'preferencesorability.If

youhaveaquestion,ask.Amomentofawkwardnessisabsolutelyworthitifyouarebeingeducatedaboutan

importanttopic.j

24.WhyaretheremoredeafpeopleinRochester?'

A.Deafpeoplehavesomeprivilegeshere.j

B.Deafpeoplemeetfewerstruggleshere.f

C.Deafpeoplemaygetbetterjobopportunitieshere.：

D.Aprofessionalschoolforthedeafpeopleappealstoihem.j

25.WhatmayembarrasspeoplewhencommunicatingwiththedeafaccordingtoDavis?j

A.Theyareunwillingtocommunicate.j

B.Theyareafraidofupsettingthedeaf/

C.Theydon'tknowanysimplegestures,j

D.Theydon*tchallengeenoughassumptions.'

26.WhatkindofpersonisStephenDavis?'

A.Sensitiveandtalkative.B.Reasonableandreliable.j

C.Confidentandobservant.D.Outspokenandaggressive.'

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?j

A.''Deaf*isnotabadwordB.Wecanhearyourheartj

C.DeafpeoplearenotliarsD.Embarrassmentisone-sidedj

c

Aweisgenerallydefinedasthesensethatyouareinthepresenceofsomethinglargerandmore

consequentialthanyourself.Accordingtoastudycalled"awewalks”,peoplewhotookafreshlookattheworld

aroundthemduringbrief,weeklywalksfieltmoreupbeatandhopefulingeneralthanwalkerswhodidnot.Feelinga

senseofawealsoseemstoupouroverallfeelingsofgladnessandimprovehealth.'

Previousstudieshavelinkedincreasedphysicalactivitytogreaterhappinessandreducedrisksforanxiety,

depressionandothermentalillnesses.Butnostudieshadlookedintowhethermixingaweandactivitymight

increasethebenefitsofor,ontheotherhand,reducethem.So,forthenewstudy,scientistsconcentratedonpeoplein

their60s,70sand80s,anagewhensomepeoplecanfacerisksfordecliningmentalhealth."

Thescientistsasked52studyvolunteerstoaddaweekly15-minutewalktotheirnormalschedules.Allofthem

werephysicallyhealthyandpsychologicallywell-adjusted,withlittleanxietyordepression.Thentheywere

randomlydividedintotwogroups.One,asacontrolgroup,wasaskedtostartwalking,preferablyoutside,butgiven

fewotherrequirements.Theothergroupwasnotonlyaskedtowalkonceaweek,butalsowereinstructedinhowto

cultivateaweastheywalked.''Basically,wetoldthemtotrytogoandwalksomewherenew,sincenoveltyhelpsto

cultivateawe,“saysVirginiaStunn,anassociateprofessorwholedthenewstudy.(

Bothgroupswereaskedtotakeafewselfies(自拍)duringtheirwalksanduploadthemtoalabwebsiteand

alsocompleteadailyonlineassessmentoftheircurrentmood.Aftereightweeks,thescientistscomparedthegroups'

responsesandphotos.Notsurprisingly,theawewalkersfelthappier,lessupsetandmoresociallyconnectedthanthe

controlgroupmembers.j

Thefindingsaresubjective,though,sinceawe,likeotheremotions,isdifficulttoquantify,butDr.Sturmthinks

awewalkscouldbeasimplethingforsmallwonderswithoutanydownside/

28.Whatmakesthenewstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?：

A.Itconcentratedonolderpeople.*

B.Itfoundthesolutiontomentalhealth.]

C.Itassociatedphysicalexercisewithhappiness.*

D.Ittookbothactivityandaweintoconsideration.)

29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?：

A.Thevolunteersweresufferingmentaldiseases.j

B.Onlythecontrolgrouppracticedweeklywalks/

C.Thestudyvolunteersweredividedbyage.j

D.Noveltycanproduceawefeelings.j

30.Whyarethefindingsregardedsubjective?!

A.Thenumberofvolunteersissmall/

B.Theaweemotionishardtomeasure.[

C.Thedailyassessmentsaredifficulttocomplete.*

D.Theperiodoftheexperimentisn'tlongenough.*

31.WhatistheattitudeofDr.Sturmto"awewalks”?j

A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.*

D

CollegedebtisbecomingasmuchofaproblemforAmericansclosetoretirementasitisfornew

graduates.Therearenowabout8.7millionAmericansagedover50whoarestillpayingoffcollegeloans.They

borrowedthemoneyeithertopayforaneducationfortheirchildrenorthemselves.Theirdebtisgrowingfast,

increasingbyabouthalfsince2017toatotalof$370billion—anaverageof$40,900perborrower.In2019,

roughly$4.9billionwasdeducted（扣除）rightfromretirees5SocialSecurityincome,j

"PartoftheblamefallsonthefederallybackedPLUSprogram,saidTaraSiegelBernardinTheNewYork

Times.uParentPLUSloans”,whichhavefewapplicationrequirementsotherthanabasiccreditcheck,have

broadenedaccesstocapitalformanyparents.Butthe"loanscanbeunfbrgiving^^.WilliamandKateSchweizer

"didn'twanttheirtwodaughterstobegintheiradultlivesburdenedwithcollegedebt”.Sotheyborrowed$220,000

fortheirschooling.Increasinglytheyhadtroublepaying.Nowtheirdebthasballoonedto$500,000.The

consequencesofdefaulting（拖欠）areserious:"ThegovernmentcantaketheirwagesandSocialSecurity."]

"Unfortunately,PresidentBiden's$6trillionbudgetdoesn'toffermuchassistance/5saidEricLevitzin

NYM.4tDuringhiscampaign,Bidencalledfbrforgiving$10,000infederalstudentloandebtforevery

borroweramongotherwaystoeasethecollegedebtburden.Butthechancesofpassingsuchmeasuresthrough

Congressareslim.”：

“Don'tbankruptyourselfforyourkids,"saidBethAkersinUSAToday.Thesaferoptiontopayfbrcollegeis

“astudentloantakenoutinyourchild'sname^^.Afederalstudentloan-notaprivateone—canprotectborrowers

throughincome-drivenrepaymentprograms.Thereisalsoabetterchancethataloanforgivenessprogramcould

materializetohelpoutstudentborrowers.Andrememberthat"ifyouoverextendyourselffinanciallytomakea

collegedreamcometrueforyourchild,youaretakingawayyourabilitytobeyourchild'sfinancialbackstop.”：

32.HowdoestheauthorillustratehispointinParagraphl?j

A.Byusingquotes.B.Bylistingstatistics.*

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bygivingdefinitions.）

33.Whatisthedrawbackof"ParentPLUSloans'?

A.Theyhavedemandingrequirements.（

B.Theycantrapparentsinfinancialcrises/

C.Theyarenotenoughtocovercollegecosts/

D.Theysetlimitsonhowmuchonecanborrow.'

34.WhatdoesEricLevitzthinkofPresidentBiden's$6trillionbudget?j

A.Itistight.B.Itisflexible.'

C.Itisbeneficial.D.Itisimpractical/

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?j

A.AmericansAreBurdenedbyCollegeDebt'

B.StudentLoans:ASteppingStonetoCollege]

C.LessonsinFinanceHelpRepayStudentLoansi

D.Debt:CollegeCostsSwallowRetirementReserveFunds：

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）1

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。i

Howtogetbyinaforeigncountryf

Notknowingthelocallanguageisnoreasonnottotravel.Herearesometipstogetbyfromsomeonewhodoes

itallthetime.Downloadalanguagetranslationapp.Thankstonewinventions,travelinginforeigncountrieshas

becomemucheasier.[

___36____.Findanappthatworksforyou.Itbesttofindonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedto

translateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith,orisoneyouhavedifficulty

pronouncing/

___37Bodylanguageisaneasywaytocommunicatewithlocals.Gesturesarealmostallglobally

understood.38.Inmanycountries,forexample,noddingmeans“no”,andshakingyourheadmeans"yes”.

So,aquickwebsearchforthecountryyou'revisitingand“gestures"or"bodylanguage“willturnupanythingyou

needtobeawareofbeforeyougo.Hirealocaltourguide___39___Youcanalwayssearchthewebforlocaltour

guidesbeforeyougo,orfindaguidethroughyourhoteloratravelagent（旅行社）.j

Learnafewkeywords!

Trylearningbasicwordsandphraseslike"hello”,“thankyou"and'Tmsorry”

—40—।

A.Don'tspeaktostrangers：

B.Thereareexceptions,however'

C.Speakwithyourhandsandhead*

D.Aguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocals；

E.Manyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespotj

F.Itisaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocalsj

G.Alwaystrysearchingtheinternetwhenyoumeetsomecommunicationproblems（

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）'

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）：

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。j

Iwasunemployedin1994.Fortunately,I41thatitwasn'tgoingtolastforever.Ireturnedtomy

42lifeandgotaMaster'sdegreeinanimalbehaviorin1998.For55-year-oldthen,itjust43asifit

weresomethingIcouldandshoulddo.j

MywifeandIcametoTasmaniaonholidayin2000.WewentintoawildlifeparkbecauseIwantedto44

Tasmaniananimals.Duringthattime,a(an)45wentasweweresittinginthecafelookingoutside,"Oh

46Icouldspendtherestofmylifehere."AndIwent,"Well,Iseeit'supforsale."Mywifelookedatmeand

sheknew.*

We47theparkin2001.Whenwearrived,werealizeditwasmessierthan48.So

immediatelywehadtogetthepark49out.Wewere58whenwe50,butwewereworking16

hoursaday,finallybuildingtheparkupand51theanimals*lives.We52theregulationson

animalprotectioninwithlocalauthorities,andtriedtogetotherwildlifepark53onboard."

In2007,1rantheLondonmarathontoraisefundsfortheprojectwithmyfamily.I54completedit,

with55tillnow.Asalwayssay,lifeisn't'rehearsal,butaransmission.Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,youllnever

doit/

41.A.figuredB.suggestedC.pretendedD.opposedI

42.A.retiredB.normalC.dailyD.academic；

43.A.feltB.leftC.happenedD.endedj

44.A.identifyB.studyC.adoptD.protect；

45.A.imaginationB.conversationC.solutionD.encouragement；

46.A.whatifB.ifonlyC.onlyifD.evenifj

47.A.purchasedB.designedC.establishedD.promoteddj

48.A.witnessedB.demonstratedC.anticipatedD.scheduled；

49.A.washedB.madeC.foundD.sorted；

50.A.droppedinB.setinC.turnedoverD.tookoverj

51.A.savingB.leadingC.improvingD.costingf

52.A.rewroteB.remindedC.rearrangedD.removed；

53.A.communitiesB.ownersC.speciesD.professorsj

54.A.substantiallyB.graduallyC.instantlyD.successfullyj

55.A.admirableB.energeticC.sufficientD.multiplej

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。i

Ifyourcountrydoesnothaveitsowntree-plantingday,maybeyoushouldsuggestitonsocialmedia!Thatis

56.onemaninTurkeyrecentlydid.j

OnTwitter,EnesSahinsuggested57(set)asideadayforplantingtreesinTurkey.Heaskedothers

tosupporthisidea.Andtheydid.Histweet58(quick)wentviral.Sahinwrote,"Let'sdedicateaday

forall82millionpeopleinthecountry,includingthechildrenandtheelderly,toplanttrees.Let1sset59

exampletotheworldandhanddownagreencountrytotheupcominggenerations.*

Turkishofficialstooknotice.RumeysaKada,Turkey-syoungestelecteddeputy,tweeted,"Thisisan

60.(amaze)idea.Itwillbeonouragendafortomorrow.Kadaklater61(meet)withSahintodiscuss

hisidea.ThentheTurkishPresidentlatersenthisownmessageonTwitter.Hewrote,"MyfriendsandIwill

undertake62.(responsible)tomakesurethatwehaveanationaltree-plantingday.nj

Evenifyourcountrydoesnothaveanyspecialday63eventsfortreeplanting,youcanalwaysgo

italone!CanadianKenChaplinholdstheworldrecordforthemosttrees64(plant)inonedaybya

singleperson.OnJune30,2001,heplanted15,170redpineseedlingsby65(he)inCanada's

Saskatchewanprovince.(

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)：

第一节(满分15分)'

假如你是学生会主席李华，你校为积极响应落实习近平总书记有关厉行节约，反对浪费的精神，学生

会将举办一次以“光盘行动”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一个演讲稿，内容包括：：

1.浪费食物的危害；-

2.光盘行动的措施；，

3.呼吁大家共同行动；L

注意：1.词数80左右；：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行