中考英语考点大串讲（牛津译林版）：清单04 U4重点知识点归纳（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页上学期期中考点大串讲清单04Unit4重点知识点归纳+专题过关Unit4重点单词、短语、句型归纳一、重点单词wakevt.&vi.醒,醒来;唤醒2.seldomadv.很少,不常3.needvt.需要4.restn.休息,歇息5.activityn.活动6.homeworkn.家庭作业7.usuallyadv.通常,经常8.startvt.&vi开始,着手9.quartern.一刻钟10.pastprep.晚于11.chatvi.聊天,闲聊12.practisevi.&vt.练习;训练13.wishn.&vt.希望,祝愿14.lifen.生活;生命15.luckn.好运,幸运16.museumn.博物馆17.twiceadv.两次18.picnicn.野餐19.onceadv.一次20.learnvi.&vt.学,学习,学会21.worldn.世界22.readyadj.准备好23.reasonn.原因,理由24.disliken.不喜欢,厌恶二、重点短语do(one’s)homework做(某人的)家庭作业2.chatwithsb.与某人聊天3.goodluck好运,走运4.wakeup醒来5.wakeupsb./wakesb.up把某人喊醒6.gowalking去散步7.goout出去8.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/中饭/晚饭9.needagoodrest需要好好休息10.havefun玩得高兴11.domorningexercises做早操12.havelessons上课13.doafter-schoolactivities进行课外活动14.gotobed去睡觉15.belatefor迟到16.startlessons开始上课17.ataquarterpasteight在八点一刻18.enjoyschool喜欢上学19.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上20.fromMondaytoFriday从星期一到星期五21.benice/kind/friendlytosb.对某人友好22.eachother互相,彼此23.intheschoolvolleyballteam在学校排球队24.practisesth./practisedoingsth.练习某事/练习做某事25.onWednesdayafternoon在星期三下午26.haveagoodtime二havefun过得愉快,玩得高兴27.inspringsummer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天28.onChildren'sDay在儿童节29.at6yearsold在六岁时30.wouldliketodosth.='dliketodosth.想要做某事31.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关某事32.havemuchtimetodosth.有许多时间做某事33.gotoherdancinglessons去上她的舞路课34.danceforhalfanhour跳半个小时舞35.gorollerskating去溜早冰36.wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事37.visitthemuseums参观博物馆38.howoften多久一次39.goonapicnic/picnics去野餐40.once/twiceamonth每月一次/两次41.begoodfor/bebadfor.对…有好处/坏处42.getreadyforsth.为某事做准备43.learnalotabouttheworld了解很多关于这个世界的情况44.havetoomuchhomework有太多家庭作业三、重点句型1.I'mneverlateforit.我(上学)从不迟到。2.Whattimedoyoustartlessons?你(们)什么时候开始上课?3.Usuallywedomorningexercisesfirst.通常我们先做早操。4.Afterclass,weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.下课后，我们经常在一起聊天或是在操场上玩。5.Howoftendoyougoonapicnic?你多长时间去一次野餐?6.Wishourteamgoodluck!希望我们的(球)队好运。7.Isittimeforbreakfast?该吃早饭了吗?8.Shallwegowalkinginthehills?我们去山里散步好吗9.Somedogsjustdon'tknowhowtohavefun.→有些狗就是不知道如何取乐子。10.OurschoolstartsateightinthemorningfromMondaytoFriday.我们学校周一到周五早上八点开始上课。11.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.我最喜爱的学科是英语。12.Theyareallverynicetome.他们对我都非常好。13.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.我们在学校总是很开心。14.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmylifehere.我想要告诉你有关我在这儿的生活。15.ThereisavolleyballmatchbetweenSunshineMiddleSchoolandMoonlightMiddleSchool.阳光中和月光中学要举行一场排球赛。16.Wishourteamgoodluck!祝我们队好运17.Whatdoyouliketodoatweekends?周末你喜欢做什么?18.Howoftendoyougoonapicnic?你多久去野一次?19.Morningexerciseshelpusgetreadyfortheday.早操帮助我们为一天做好准备20.Itisfun.这很有趣。【专题过关】一、单项选择1．Athalf________seven,shehasbreakfast________herparents.A．to;and B．past;with C．of;by D．to;with2．________agoodeducation,youcanmakeadifferenceinthefuture.A．With B．Have C．Use D．Learn3．Wecanhelpmothertodothehousework________Mother’sDay.A．on B．at C．in D．（不填）4．________thebook,andyoucanknowsomethingaboutyourschool.A．Lookat B．Read C．Watch D．See5．Lilyisverybeautiful,butsheisn’tinthe________photo.A．one B．a C．first D．two6．—Myparentsworkdayandnight.Theyjustwanttogivemeagood________inlife.—Thenyoushouldstudyhard.Don’tletthemdown.A．start B．wish C．dream D．interest7．MylittlebrotherlikesgoingtotheChildren’sPark.Heoften________intheparkeveryweekend.A．haveagoodtime B．hadagoodtimeC．havingagoodtime D．hasagoodtime8．Frank’sfatheraskshimtoreadbooks________twohourseveryevening.A．for B．on C．in D．at9．________Teachers’Day,wevisitourprimaryschoolteachersandtellthemaboutournewschool.A．At B．In C．On D．For10．Chineseschoolsoftenhaveparentsmeetings.AndinMillie’sschool,it’s________

thefirstFridayafternoonofanewterm.A．in B．on C．at D．of二、完形填空DearBob,Howareyou?Todayismyfirstdayinthisschool,andIwantto11yousomethingaboutmynewschool.Myschoolisnot12butverybeautiful.Itis13tothePeople’sLibrary.Thereisapostoffice14ourschoolandthepark.Thereare15buildingsinourschool,the16building,theteachers’buildingandalibrary.Therearemanyteachersinmyschool.Theyarekind

17strict.Therearealsoalotofstudentshere.Weworkhardinclass.18class,weoftendosomesportsorgotomusicorartclubs.Behindthestudents’building,thereisabigplayground.Itisbeautiful.Oneachsideofittherearetalltreesandallkindsofflowers.Onthe19side,wecanplay20.Ontheleftsidewecanplayvolleyball.Inthemiddle,wecanplayfootball.Everydaywehavefuntogetherontheplayground.Ilovemyschool.Welcometomyschool!11．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell12．A．tall B．nice C．big D．small13．A．near B．next C．front D．back14．A．among B．for C．with D．between15．A．one B．two C．three D．four16．A．students’ B．teachers’ C．restaurant D．parents’17．A．and B．still C．or D．so18．A．In B．On C．At D．After19．A．left B．right C．middle D．front20．A．theviolin B．basketball C．thepiano D．theguitar三、阅读单选Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandthengoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.Jennyusuallyhaslunchatschool.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:30.Jennyisagoodgirl.21．WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?A．Shehasherbreakfastathome. B．Shehasherbreakfastatschool.C．Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool. D．Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.22．HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?A．Shedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool. B．Shecan’tdoherlessons.C．Shedoesverywellatherlessons. D．Shedoesn’tknowherlessonsatall.23．HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?A．Sheisatschoolforsevenhours. B．Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.C．Sheisatschoolforeighthours. D．Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.24．WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?A．Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.B．Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.C．Shedoessomeshoppingforhermother.D．Shegoeshomewithherfriends.25．WhatdoesJennydoaftersupper?A．ShewatchesTVandthengoestobed. B．ShewatchesTVanddoessomehousework.C．ShewatchesTVanddoesherlessons. D．ShereadsherEnglishanddoessomesports.OnemorningthestudentsofClassThree,GradeOnearehavinganEnglishlesson.MrZhangfindsLiLeidoesn’tlistentohim,HegoestoLiLeiandhasalook.Oh,LiLeiisdrawingaboy.TheteacherasksLiLeitostandup.“Doyoulikedrawing?”“Yes,MrZhang,”answersLiLei.“AndIdrawverywell.”“Youcandrawafterclass,Ithink,”saystheteacher.“Youcan’tdrawanythinginclass.”“Youarewrong,MrZhang.IcandrawwhenIhaveanartclassandIlikeitverymuch,”saysLiLeiwithasmile.“Youareright,”saystheteacher.“Andyoumustdrawonehundredboysbeforetheclassisover,”saystheteacherangrily.Afterfiveminutes,LiLeifinishesdrawingandputsuphishand.Theteacherlooksatthepictureandasks,“Iaskyoutodrawonehundredboys.Butyoudrawonlytwoboys.Oneisstandingatthedoorandtheotheroneisstandinginfrontofthewindow.Wherearetheothers?”“Theothersaresittingintheclassroom.Youcan’tseethem,”answersLiLei.26．MrZhangis________teacherandLiLeidoeswellin________.A．aChinese,lessons B．amaths,drawing C．anart,football D．anEnglish,drawing27．Theunderlinedsentence“Youcan’tdrawanythinginclass.”means________.A．LiLeicandrawnothinginclass B．LiLeican’tdrawinartclassesC．LiLeican’tdrawinEnglishclasses D．LiLeilikesdrawingafterclass28．LiLeidrawstwoboys________.A．onthepaper B．onhisdesk C．ontheblackboard D．onthewall29．HowdoestheteacherfeelbeforeLiLeifinishesdrawing?A．Happy B．Angry C．Sorry D．Worried30．FromthisstoryweknowthatLiLeiisa________boy.A．good B．clever C．bad D．short四、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Tony(usual)watersflowersinthemorning.32．Doyouthinkitisimportant(learn)Englishwell?33．IwatchTVonceor(two)aweek.34．LiuYangbecamethe(one)Chinesewomaninspaceon16thJune,2012.35．Igotuplatethismorning,soIwenttoworkwithout(have)breakfast.36．Pleaseaskthemnot(be)lateforclassnexttime,willyou?37．SunLihassinging(practice)intheafternoon.38．Everyfriendalways(have)agoodtimeattheparty.39．Tom,(be)lateforschoolnexttime.40．Askhim(notbe)lateforschoolnextweek.五、将所给单词连成句子41．up,me,asusual,woke,mom_______________________________________________________.42．give,friends,me,usually,cards,my.43．to,homework,is,difficult,her,finish,the,it,for（.）.44．gets/the/party/he/never/at/presents(.).45．half,twelve,lunch,at,we,past,have（.）.六、材料作文46．根据所给信息写一篇描述Linda日常生活的短文。词数：不少于70。Linda是一个忙碌的学生。她每天早上6:00起床，8:00开始上课，9:00做早操。上午上四节课，下午上三节课。她喜欢跳舞，每周四下午要上舞蹈课。她喜欢看电视，但平时作业多，只能在星期天看。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：在七点半，她和父母吃早饭。考查介词辨析。to到；and和；past过；with和；of……的；by通过。halfpastseven“七点半”；根据“hasbreakfast...herparents”可知是和她父母吃早饭，用介词with。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：有了良好的教育，你可以在未来有所作为。考查词义辨析。with有；have有；use使用；learn学习。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词canmake，故此空不填动词，应填介词with，故选A。3．A【详解】句意：我们可以在母亲节帮妈妈做家务。考查时间介词用法。on后接具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。“Mother’sDay”是具体的一天，应填on，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：读这本书，然后你能知道一些关于你的学校的东西。考查动词以及动词短语辨析。lookat“看”，表示动作；read“读”，后接书籍、报纸等；watch“观看”，强调集中注意力地看；see“看见”，表示看的结果。根据“thebook”可知，表示“阅读”，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：莉莉很漂亮，但她不在第一张照片中。考查序数词。one一；a一个；first第一；two二；空前有the修饰，此处应用序数词形式，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——我父母日夜工作。他们只是想给我一个良好生活的开始。——那么你应该努力学习。不要让他们失望。考查名词辨析。start开始，开端；wish希望；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据“Myparentsworkdayandnight.”可知，父母努力工作是为了给孩子良好的基础条件，也就是好的生活开端。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢去儿童公园。他每个周末经常在公园里玩得很开心。考查一般现在时的用法。根据“Heoften...intheparkeveryweekend.”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：弗兰克的父亲要求他每天晚上读书两个小时。考查介词。for表示一段时间；on在（某一天）；in在（某段时间）内；at在（某时间或时刻）。在英语中，表示持续一段时间时，时间段前面要使用介词for。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：在教师节那天，我们拜访了我们的小学老师，并向他们介绍我们的新学校。考查介词辨析。At用于具体的时刻前面；In用在年、月前；On用于具体的某一天、节日前；For后面加时间段。Teachers’Day是具体日子，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：中国的学校经常开家长会。在米莉的学校，这是新学期的第一个星期五下午。考查时间介词。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；of……的。“thefirstFridayafternoonofanewterm”是具体的时间，故选B。11．D12．C13．B14．D15．C16．A17．A18．D19．B20．B【分析】文章介绍了作者新学校的情况。11．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我新学校的事情。say说，侧重说话的内容；talk谈论；speak讲话，后跟语言；tell告诉；本题考查tellsb.sth“告诉某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。12．句意：我的学校不大但是很美丽。tall高的；nice好的；big大的；small小的；由but可知，句意前后发生了转折，切实形容学校的，只有big符合语境。故选C。13．句意：它挨着人民图书馆。near接近；next紧接着；front在前面；back后面；nextto挨着，靠着，固定短语；故选B。14．句意：在我们学校和公园之间有一个邮局。among在三者或三者以上之间；for为了；with和……一起；between在……之间（两者）。between...and...在……和……之间，固定短语；故选D。15．句意：在我们学校有三栋楼，学生楼、教师楼和一个图书。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the...building,theteachers’buildingandalibrary.”可知是三栋楼；故选C。16．句意：在我们学校有三栋楼，学生楼、教师楼和一个图书。students’学生们的；teachers’老师们的；restaurant餐馆；parents’父母的；根据下文“Behindthestudents’building,”可知，此处指学生楼。故选A。17．句意：他们是善良的，严格的。and和；still仍旧；or或者；so因此；kind和strict之间是并列关系，故选A。18．句意：下课后，我们经常做一些运动或去音乐或艺术俱乐部。In在……里；On在……上；At在；After在……之后；根据句意，根据“weoftendosomesportsorgotomusicorartclubs.”可知，应是下课后进行的这些活动，afterclass表示“下课后”，故选D。19．句意：在右边我们能打篮球。left左；right右；middle中间；front前面。根据Ontheleftside可知，与之对应，空处应指在右边；故选B。20．句意：在右边我们能打篮球。theviolin小提琴；basketball篮球；thepiano钢琴；theguitar吉他；根据“Ontheleftsidewecanplayvolleyball.”可知，空处应该与球有关；另外，A、C、D都是乐器，可用排除法，故选B。21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文介绍了珍妮一天的学习生活。21．细节理解题。根据“Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasbreakfastandgoestoschool.”可知，珍妮在家吃早餐。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Shelikesschoolandworkshard.”和“Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.”可知，她功课学得很好。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Classesbeginat8:00.”可推知，珍妮到学校是在8点之前；再根据“Shegoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.”可知，珍妮下午五点回家；由此推知，珍妮在学校大约9个半小时。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.”可知，放学后，珍妮有时帮助她的朋友学习功课。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTV.Thenshedoesherhomework.”可知，晚饭后她通常看电视，然后做作业。故选C。26．D27．C28．A29．B30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述李雷在英语课上画画，老师让他在下课之前画100个男孩，他却画了两个男孩，一个站在门口，一个站在窗户前，他解释说其他的男孩在教室里，用这种方法机智的应对了老师的惩罚的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“…havinganEnglishlesson.”可知，张老师是一名英语老师。根据“AndIdrawverywell.”可知，李雷擅长画画。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Youcandrawafterclass,Ithink”可知，张老师说李雷可以在下课后画画，说明在英语课堂上不能画任何东西。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Theteacherlooksatthepicture…”可知，老师看图片，说明李雷把画画到了纸上。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Iaskyoutodrawonehundredboys.Butyoudrawonlytwoboys.”可知，李雷没有按照老师的要求做，所以老师生气了。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Theothersaresittingintheclassroom.Youcan’tseethem”可知，李雷用机智的办法应对了老师的惩罚，由此推知，他很聪明。故选B。31．usually【详解】句意：托尼通常在早上浇花。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填usually。32．tolearn【详解】句意：你认为学好英语重要吗？learn“学习”，itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填tolearn。33．twice【详解】句意：我每周看一两次电视。根据“onceor…aweek”可知，这里指每周一两次，“两次”为twice，故填twice。34．first【详解】句意：2012年6月16日，刘洋成为首位进入太空的中国女性。此处指“第一位中国女性”，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。35．having【详解】句意：我今天早上起床晚了，所以我没吃早饭就去上班了。根据“soIwenttoworkwithout...breakfast”和提示词汇可知，介词without后面用动名词，作宾语，havebreakfast表示“吃早饭”，having为动词have的动名词。故填having。36．tobe【详解】句意：请要求他们下次上课不要迟到，好吗？asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tobe。37．practice【详解】句意：SunLi下午有唱歌练习。根据“SunLihassinging…”可知空处应填名词作宾语，practice“练习”，此处为不可数名词。故填practice。38．has【详解】句意：每个朋友在聚会上总是玩得很开心。句子是