简单句和复合句之间的转换-1

实用文档复合句和简单句的转换(一)1.用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。例句：Ifoundhimveryhappy.我发现他很快乐。Ifound(that)hewasveryhappy.我发现他很快乐。2.用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。例句：Idon'tknowwhatIwilldotomorrow.我不知道我明天会干什么。Idon'tknowwhattodotomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。注意：why是不能和不定式连用的。“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是know,remember,forget,learn等。3.用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。例句：Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。Hemustgetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。习题1.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis2.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runsD.toberunning3.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenawayC.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway4.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody___.Itwasempty.A.onB.outC.inD.away5.Tellhim_____thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut6.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended7.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open8.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich9.“Haveyoudecidedwhen________?”“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving10.________,youneedtotryyourbesttopractise.A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner11Acarhappenedthere.An.thecarA.knockedwasknockedknocksisknocked12WhenIcamein,Iher theA.to13TheIjustisA.that Hischildrenfarfromhere,andhastotalktoalldaysooften.A.happy lazy tired 15—Doknow tototrainwith7tomorrowmorning.A.1Theinthe2Theroomisina Cleanuprepeatto4Therearetwo the5Theroadistoonarrowcartoisa7—Iscomingtomorrow?canaskhimself.makeseverything9Theydidhappen10Thismachinewas theifbrea