必修三U3DiverseCultures单词默写

Book3Unit3单词默写英译中1 diverse21 earn41 poisonous2 diversity22 earnaliving42 poison3 fortune23 immigrant43 fold4 chip24 select44 super5 cheese25 china45 collection6 spicy26 Jazz46 percentage7 ethnic27 bar47 climate8 admit28 diagram48 mild9 definitely29 journal49 settle10 occur30 claim50 construction11 downtown31 series51 material12 mission32 apartfrom52 tonamebutafew13 district33 minority53 taichi14 graffiti34 escape54 clothing15 ic35 bringabout55 suit16 afterwards36 financial56 atfirsthand17 headto37 poetry57 item18 historical38 jeans58 contain19 seek39 boot59 neat20 seekone’sfortune40 mushroom60 Cantonese词性转换1.adj.不同的;多种多样的→n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性

2.n.机会;运气→adj.幸运的;吉利的→adv.幸运地→________________adv.不幸地

3.vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→n.承认;入场费;准许进入

4.adj.一定的,确切的→adv.肯定;确实

5.n.历史→adj.(有关)历史的→adj.有历史意义的6.vt.选择;挑选;选拔→n.选择;挑选;选拔

7.n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→n.多数

8.adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→n.财政,金融

9.n.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;10.n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→vt.搜集;收藏

11.n.建筑;建造→vt.建设;建造

12.vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→n.殖民者;开拓者→n.定居点

13.vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服,套装→adj.适合的

14.vt.&vi.赚得；赢得→n.收入，收益15.→vt.打开，展开16.n.诗集→n.诗人→n.诗歌三、重点短语diversecultures

atfirsthand admitdoingsth.underconstruction beadmittedtothekeyuniversitybeselectedas

godowntown

suitone’stasteheadto=headforbesupposedtodosth.usedtobeleaveout

amixof bedividedupinto put…inorder haveapopulationofchecksthout behometohasahistoryof….yearsethnicminority settlein

giveoffpoisonousgases

四、基础巩固练习1.Thereareculturesinourcountry,butit’sthethatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)

2.HewenttoAmericatoseekhisandimaginedhewouldbevery,but,hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)

3.Hethatheintoafinancialschool,buthehadn’treceivedtheletterof.(admit)

4.Helovesstampsandheoftenshowsoffhisinfrontofothers.(collect)

5.Withtheproblem,theyfinallygotanew.(settle)

6.Theydashedoutofthecar,putupthetentandsettledonthegrass,enjoyingthesurroundingsbreathtakingsights.6.TheearthquakeinSanfranchiser(occur)in1906.7.A

new

highway

is

under(construct)

between

the

two

towns.

8.Acting

is(definite)

a

young

person's

profession

in

many

ways.

9.In

remote

regions,

the

air

is

pure

and

the

crops

are

free

of____(poison)

insecticides.10.A

(select)

of

readers’

ments

are

published

below.

11.InQueens,tworandomly(select)peoplehavedifferentbackgrounds.12.They(seek)foraplacetoshelterfromtherain,butinvain.13.Heescaped(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.14.Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.15.Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedtheprison,whichshockedthepublic.16.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattime(suit)youbest.17.Everyyear,manygraduatesareseekingforjobs_________(suit)forthemselves.18.AgoodideaoccurredmethatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.19.Theboytrippedover,thecontainer(contain)milkcrashed,themilkspilteverywhere,andhewassoangrythathecouldn’tcontainhimself.用bring短语的适当形式填空bringupbringinbringoutbringdownbringbackbringabout(1)Idon'tclearlyrememberwhothequestionbutrememberitdefinitelyaheateddiscussion.(2)Thereasonwhydiversegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto____________thepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.(3)Thepictureoften_____________tomeseriesofhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.(4)Theideahetwomonthsagohasalotmoremoneyforthepany.(5)Asateacher,Ihavethefortunetothebestinmystudents.Ⅱ.短语小测Inorderto1.(谋生),MrSmithandhisfamily2.(向……去)thewestoftheUnitedStatesto3.(寻找成功致富之路).4.(除了……之外还)runningoutofmoney,theycameacross5.(一连串)otherunexpectedproblemsontheway.6.(此外),hisdaughterbecameseriouslyill,whichaddedtothefamily’strouble.Itwasawarmhearteddoctorwhocuredhisdaughterand7.(导致)greatchangestothefamily.

五、熟词生义/一词多义1.Themuseumcontainsanumberoforiginalartworks.2.Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.1.Threemajoreventsoccurredinmylifethatyear.2.Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.1.Theareaisfullofrestaurantsandbars.2.Hesmashedthewindowwithanironbar.3.Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.六、课文语法填空After1.________________(camp)intheRedwoodForestandvisitingNapaValley,LiLantookatourofSanFrancisco,whichrebuilt2.________________(it)aftertheearthquakethat3.________________(occur)in1906.Inthemorning,shewalkedaroundtheMissionDistrict,4.________________shelookedatthestreetartandatesomedeliciousMexicanChinesenoodles.Intheafternoon,sheheaded5.________________alocalmuseumthatshowedthe6.________________(history)changesinCalifornia.Shelearntthatmany7.________________(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandculturescametoCaliforniaduringthegoldrushandplayed8.________________importantpartinits9.________________(develop).LaterintheeveningshewenttoChinatownandateinaCantoneserestaurant.Nowsheisplanning10.________________(go)toajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.语法复习：what引导名词性从句1.让我印象深刻的是她独特的教学方法。_______________________________washeruniqueteachingmethod.2.一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。Anewstadiumwasbuilton_____________________________.3.你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。__________________________________isthemeaningofthewholesentenceratherthaneverysingleword.4.关键问题是我们对在线学习应该有什么样的态度。Thekeyproblemis_______________________________________________________.5.我们不知道我们应该做些什么来使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。Wehadnoidea___________________________________________________________.佳句仿写：1.许多事情正在发生改变，这让当地人感到陌生(foreign），因为这个城镇曾经是守旧的。、（运用usedtobe）2.手艺人为了谋生计开办了这个工作室，并不期待有能力宣扬民俗艺术(folkart).（运用earnaliving）3.移民们内心怀抱着热情与希望来到这个被认为是文化熔炉(meltingpot)的国家。（运用carry...inone’sheart）4.Joy半夜翻来覆去(lietossing)没睡着,因为她对即将到来的旅行感到相当兴奋。（运用现在分词表伴随的用法）5.旅程的最后，Philip承认比起网络，他从旅游中绝对获得了更多对当地文化的理解(insight)。（运用词汇admit和definitely）U3完形+七选五WeletoChinatownTodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatit1feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacityacitythatwasableto2itselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildingsmanysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreat3ofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobea4areaoftown,5isnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe"MissionSchool"6here.It'sinfluencedbygraffitiartandicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernand7.AfterwardsIatesomedeliciousMexicanChinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Areal8ofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,I9toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe10changesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwas11nearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheir12,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthis13.To14aliving.someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCalifornia15theeasternregionofthecountry.Themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowing16Americawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrants17theircountries.theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.Thisevening,IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurantsto18.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantsthat19itsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Whatgreatfood!That’senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can’t20! D.partlyA.rich B.beautiful C.poor B.and C.or A.closed B.started C.left A.quiet B.lively C.calm A.item B.series C.max A.headed B.fled C.arrived D.beganA.current B.historic C.historical A.discovered B.found C.desired A.fortune B.souvenir C.clothing A.mission B.period C.journal A.select B.admit C.earn A.off B.in C.on A.which B.what C.how A.suit B.settled C.left A.choosefromB.livein C.arriveat D.tripoverA.occurred B.served C.claimed A.include B.spend C.take 七选五TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.1.MostofChinatownwasdestroyedinthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,tonamebutafew.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.2.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechess,andpeoplepractisingtaichi.3.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.4.5.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.A.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.B.ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.C.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.D.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.E.Therearemanyclubsthathelppeopletraintheirspokenlanguage.F.Itissurelyanunforgettabletrip.G.PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,beingthecentreofChinatown.必修三U3配套练习2021年新高考I卷MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthing

wedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.2022年新高考II卷Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25yearoldisdoingit41.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.They’repartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirnocoststaysin45homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s46.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike50atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse54andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright55,”shesays.41.A.indoors B.online C.singlehanded D.fulltime42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural45.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.coworkers’ D.neighbors’46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence47.A.plan B.explain C.pare D.plete48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please49.A.support B.fort C.control D.attention50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression2021年全国卷IGoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthing

aboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____59____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).Whatesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____64____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____65____musttovisit!（选做）2020年江苏卷D篇IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亚马逊)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatteroffactway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan’sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan’sworld.theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommyputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan’svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan’squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant(无知的)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider…,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,life