2022届江苏省睢宁高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe

C.therewasD.therehavingbeen

2.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo's.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

3.一一Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.

•一SohaveI.

A.reads

B.haveread

C.hasread

D.read

4.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?

—No,it'sallright.Pmusedwiththeradio.

A.toturndown;towork;onB.turningdown;toworking;on

C.turningdown;toworking;offD.toturndown;toworking;on

5.Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtingsafeguardstopreventchildren'sidentitiesfromfallinginwrong

people'shands.

A.inplaceB.invain

C.inquestionD.inearnest

6.—Ydu'vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven'tyou?

—Yes,butmuch.

A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone

7.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated>willservetwotothreepeople.

A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

8.一I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—・TellmeallaboutitandPlldowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.MypleasureD.Noproblem

9.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.EveryoneB.Noone

C.OneD.Someone

10.Havingahobbydoesdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisitdrivesyoutomoveforward.

A.ifonlyB.incase

C.aslongasD.inorderthat

11.Don'trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe

clearlyinagivencontext.

A.pickedoutB.ruledoutC.broughtoutD.takenout

12.-Mom,rilstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

13."Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,“Gordonsaid,66Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeing

self-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”

A.IfB.Since

C.UntilD.Unless

14.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKongzSkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D

technology.

A.transportsB.adjusts

C.transformsD.relates

15.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate

16.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

17.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

18.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

A.hadn9tbeenB.wasn't

C.couldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen

19.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

20.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）The18-year-oldHopefromArlington,Virginiahasalotofreasonstobehappy.Herhighschool

graduationisjustdaysaway.ShegoestoGuatemalainthesummertoworktherewithherchurch.Then,inthefall,she

willheadtoElizabethtownCollegeinPennsylvania.

Butthatisnotwhysheissmilingrightnow.Tonight,inabeautifullongdress,withherhairperfectlycurled,sheis

excitedtobegoingtoprom.Apromisaformaldanceforhighschoolstudentsthafsusuallyattheendoftheyear.

PromwasbornintheUnitedStatesmorethan100yearsagoandhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.In

America,ithasbecomeanindustrysimilartotheweddingbusiness.AstudydonebytheAmericanfinancialcompany,

Visa,foundthat,onaverage,anAmericanfamilyspendsmorethan900dollarsonprom.

Muchofitisspentonwhattheyoungadultsweartotheformaldance.Gowns（礼月艮）oftencosthundredsofdollars.

Andthentherearecostslinkedtohairandmakeup,flowersforpromdates,dinnerandtransportation.

Itaddsup.Butsomestudentsfindwaystomaketheeventlessexpensive.borrowedmydress,MsaysMaggie

Kinnett.LikeHope,MaggieisasenioratYorktownHighSchoolinArlington.Shegothermakeupdonewithoutcostby

aprofessionalwhoisafamilyfriend.

Hopealsocutscosts.Sheboughtherdressonlineforfarlessthanshewouldhavepaidinthestores.Shealsodid

herownhair.Besides,manygirlschoosetogetreadyforthepromwithfriends.Theymightgettheirhairdoneata

beautyshoptogetherTheymighthireaprofessionalmake-upartistforafewhourstosharethecosts.

Probablytheleastcostlythingaboutpromisthetickettothedance.YorktownhelditseventatahotelinArlington.

Theticketswere$45.

1、WhatmakesHopecheerfulatpresent?

A.Thecomingcollegelife.

B.Theballofhighschoolgraduation.

C.Herattractivedressandcurledhair.

D.Hercominghighschoolgraduation.

2、WhydidMaggieaskafriendtodohermakeup?

Tosavemoney.

B.Togetthebesteffect.

C.Towinaprizeintheball.

D.Tocompetewithotherstudents.

3、WhatdidHopedotosavemoneyfortheball?

A.Shesharedthecostofmakeupwithothers.

B.Sherentedherdressonline.

C.Shedidherhairbyherself.

D.Shegottheticketforfree.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Rentinggownsonlineforpromhasbecomeatrend.

B・Promhasbecomeaheavyburdenformostfamilies.

C.Theauthorisagainstpromduetothehighcost.

D.Promhasgrownasarisingeconomyasweddingbusiness.

22.（8分）ChinesetechgiantTencentHoldingsLtd,thelargestglobalgamingproviderandtheoperatorofQQ,an

instantmessagingsoftwareservice,haslaunchedaseriesofscientificexplorationeventsaimedatencouragingyoung

peopletoexploretheoutsideworld,insteadofbeingcontinuouslyabsorbedonline.

“QQhasbeeninthemarketfor18years,butitisnotaging,anditsapplicationhasbecomeyoungerandtrendier.

WehopethatmoreyoungChinesecanusetheapptoconnectwithdifferentpeopleandviewsworldwide.Wenever

worryaboutlosinggameplayers.Instead,wehopethatplayerscanactuallygoouttolearnmore,“saidLiDan,general

managerofmarketingdepartmentofthesocialnetworkgroupatTencent.

China飞gainingmarketnetted（净赚）salesrevenuesof218.96billionyuan（$33.75billion）in2017,jumping23.1

percentyear-on-year.Meanwhile,thenumberofmobilegainplayersinChinareached462million,adding10percent

overthelastyear.AccordingtoTencentthenumberofactiveusersofQQ,whoare21yearsoldoryounger,hasbeen

increasing,andtheytendtousetheappforalongertime.

StartingMay22oflastyear,QQorganizedfreetripsforyoungpeopletoGalapagos,Namibia,Spainandthe

Antarctic,butitdidn'trevealthespecificamountitcontributedtothosetrips.Duringeachtrip,itselectedthreetofour

participantsfromthosewhouploadedvideosandmadespecifictravelplansonline.Thefinalistsstandoutwiththeir

clearvideostatementsandtheirenthusiasmaboutgoingonadventures.

“Tencent'sapproachappearstobecontradictorywithitsowninterests.But,infact,thisisconsistentwiththe

company'slong-termgrowthstrategyandwillpromoteitsbusinessbyestablishingagoodsocialimage/9saidNeilWang,

presidentof*consultingfirmFrost&SullivaninChina.

1、Tencenthaslaunchedaseriesofscientificexplorationeventsto.

A.bringinmoreprofits

B.increasethenumberofitsgameusers

C.makeyoungChineseuseitsappwhileexploringnature

D.encourageyoungsterstoconnectmorewiththeoutsideworld

2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.QQwasstartedintheearly1990s.

B.Tencentisnotworriedaboutthelossofgameusers.

C.ThepublicknewhowmuchTencentspentontheexploringtrips.

D.ThenumberofmobilegameplayersinChinalastyearwasabout462million.

3、ThosechosentogoonthetripsbyTencent.

A.arepeoplefromdifferentagegroups

B.canbeofferedachancetogoabroad

C.shoulduploadvideostointroducethemselves

D.havetopayfortheirownfoodandaccommodation

4^Fromthelastphragraph,wecaninfertheattitudeofNeilWangtowardsTencenfsapproachis.

A.approvingB.critical

C.unclearD.skeptical

23.（8分）OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyresearchintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,onein

twobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.

Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartcloserelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeitharderto

fallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitin

differentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersformoneyorstatus.Amandoesn'texpecthis

wifetobeinsole（唯一的）chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.

Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoreto

persuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.

Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoul

matewaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverclear,manymarriages

wereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeon

inanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster（牡蛎），yousurelyhaveabetterchanceof

findingapearl.

Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbythelimitationofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartners

areraisedtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisno

roomforerrorinthefirstimpression.

Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn't,itshouldbeended.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainst

futureheartacheanddon'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Twelve-hourworkat

theofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdatingdifTicult.Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohavea

stableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.

1、（小题1）WhatisacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKtoday?

A.Couplessharetheburdens.

B.Menbegintodependonwomen.

C.Womenareresponsibleforhousework.

D.Itisdifficulttotakecareofafamily.

2、（小题2）Whydopeoplepreservetheirindependence?

A.Tolivealonehappily.

B.Tohavemorechoices.

C.Toavoidmarriages.

D.Tbignoretraditions.

3、（小题3）Whatmakesithardforpeopletodate?

A.Mentalheadacheindating.

B.Thepressuretosurvive.

C.Badluckinfindingapartner.

D.Thefaithbetweenlifepartners.

4、（小题4）Whatistheauthortryingtoinformusinthistext?

A.Perfectmarriagesconflictwithindependence.

B.Peopleshouldspendmoremoneyonmarriages.

C.Theexpectationsandrealityseparatethelovers.

D.Independenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.

24.（8分）Despitethevitalroletheyplayinmanyecosystems,animalsconsideredtobe"ugly"arebeingignoredby

scientists.Astudyhadfounduglieranimalsattractlessattentionandlessfundingwhenitcomestoconservationefforts

andresearch.Thiscouldmeantheugliestanimalpopulationcouldbeunderthreat.

ThestudywasconductedbywildlifebiologistsTrishFlemingandBillBatemaninPerth,Australia.Theylookedat

researchpublicationsconcerning331Australianmammalspeciesthatbroadlyfellintocategoriestheylabeledas"the

good,thebadandtheugly”.Itturnedoutthatstudiesinto“thegoodgroup”and“thebadgroup”werecarriedout

while“theuglygroup"wasignored.

Uglyanimals,suchasthefruitbatandthetreebat,arebeingignoredbyconservationists.Andsomeanimalsare

evenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.TheMadagascanlemur（狐猴）calledtheaye-ayeissouglythat

thenativeshavelongseenthemasabadsign,orasignofdeath,sotheykillthemwhenevertheyseethem.Otherugly

animalsunderthreatincludethedugong（儒艮）andtheproboscismonkey（长鼻猴）.

Despitemakingup45%ofthe331speciesstudied,theuglyanimalshaveattractedlittleattentionfromscientists.

“Weknowsolittleaboutthebiologyofmanyofthesespecies,“saidTrishFleming.uFormany,wehavecataloguedtheir

existence,hutwhenitcomestounderstandingwhattheyeat,theirhabitatneeds,orhowwecouldimprovetheirchance

ofsurvival,wearestillinthedark.

WithBillBateman,TrishFleminghascalledforimprovedfundingforthelesser-knownmammals."Itwouldbe

'tragic'ifhumansendedupcausingtheextinctionofmorespecieswithoutevenknowinganythingaboutthem,“they

said.

1、Basedonthetext,“theuglyanimals".

A.areincreasinginnumber

B.getmoreconservationfunds

C.playanimportantroleintheecosystem

D.costquiteagreatdealofmoneyinresearch

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Peopleseethedugongasasignofdeath.

B.Moreattentionhasbeenpaidto“theuglyanimals^.

C.Therewasnotenoughstudyon“theuglyanimals".

D.TrishandBilldidresearchon331Australianmammals.

3、Themainreasonforsomeanimals'beingendangeredmayliein.

A.theirunpleasantlooks

B・theirbroadcategories

C.theireconomicvalues

D.theirlovelyappearances

4、Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe"

A.TheUgliestAnimalintheWorld

B.TheUglySpeciesAreunderThreat

C.TheLivingHabitsoftheUglySpecies

D.TheProboscisMonkeyIsEndangered

25.（10分）ScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatare

contributingtothedamagetotheozone（臭氧）layer.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcern

amongresearchers.

Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofchlorofluorocarbon（CFC）gasesrestrictedsince

themid1980s.Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.

Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersin

humansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.

ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirsttodiscoverahuge"hole"intheozoneoverAntarcticain

1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedin

refrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimit

thesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.

Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyet

unidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon（HCFC）,whichcanalso

damageozone.

Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsuggests

theyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanatural

archiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupto100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collected

atremoteCapeGriminTasmania.

Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Twoofthegasesare

accumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydon'tknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthis

shouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicalsforinsecticide（杀虫剂）productionandsolvents（溶液）for

cleaningelectroniccomponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyin:theatmosphere-soevenif

emissions（散发）weretostopimmediately,theywillstillbearoundformanydecadestocome.

Ofthefourspeciesidentified,CFC-113aseemsthemostworryingasthereisaverysmallbutgrowingemissionsource

somewhere,maybefromagriculturalinsecticides.Weshouldfinditandtakeitoutofproduction.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscoveredgases?

A.Somearesurelyproducedbythedevelopmentofagriculture.

B.TheCFCswillhavealongimpactoncetheyarereleased.

C.Theygathertogetherintheatmosphereatamediumspeed.

D.Theiramountsarenotlargeenoughtocausedamagetous.

2^Theunderlinedword“archive”inParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof“"・

A.state

B.resource

C.phenomenon

D.storeroom

3、Whatwillthescientistsprobablyattempttodoaboutthegasesnext?

A.Findoutwhatcanreplacethingslikeinsecticidesandputthemintouse.

B.Findouthowtheydestroyozoneandgetridofthoseintheatmosphere.

C.Findoutwheretheyareexactlyfromandstopthemfrombeingreleased.

D.FindoutifHCFCismoreharmfulthanCFCsandtakepropermeasures.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）“Goodnight,Yammine.”

“Goodnight,Chief,"Ireply.

Thecelldoor1andIhearChiefskeysclinkingasotherdoorsclangshutfurtherdowntherow.Istepintomy

littlecellandsitdown.Iglanceupatthewindow,coveredinmesh（铁网），andthinktomyself,“Thisisn'talife,it'sjust

a（n）2.”

Being3makesmefeelasthoughI'mbeingburiedalive.Iamapuppet（木偶）withpeople4stringssothatI

eat,sleepandwakewhentheywantmeto.

Ilieonmybedasnight5andthinkthesamethoughts6Ithinkabouthowitallwentsowrong,andimagine

howIwill7forallthetimeI*velost.

EverydayIlivethesameroutineandnothingchangesexceptthepeople.Prisonersdepartforotherprisons,orget8

Others9fromdifferentprisons,orfreshfromcustody.Ifsa10revolving旋转）door.

WhenIcommittedmy11,Iwasalostyoungboy,butnowIam12Walkingaroundtheyard,Iwould

noticemyfellowprisonersreadingbooksandwritingletterstofriendsandfamily,whichupsetmeasmy13at

schoolwaslimited.

IlongedforthedaywhenI'dbeabletositinthesun,enjoyingacupofcoffeeandreadinganewspaperorbook14

mychoice.Ialsolongedtowriteletterstomyfriendsandfamily,sharingmythoughtsandfeelings.

Idecidednottowastemytimeinsideand,15,makethemostofalltheresourcesavailabletome.Istartedto

learnandwas16torealizemydream.

Now,afterfiveyears*persistence,heartacheandhardwork,Ihave17mygoal.Having18acourseasa

readingadviser,Icannowhelpotherstoreadandwrite.AndIhaveevenstartedacreativewritingworkshopatJunee

CorrectionalCentre.Learningtoreadandwriteatahighterlevelhasgivenmetheinnerstrengthtopresentmyselfina

more19manner.

AndthedayPvedreamedabouthascometrue:Inowenjoymycupofcoffeewithabookinmyotherhand.Learningto

readandwritehaschangedmylifeandthisarticleismyfirstpieceof"proper”writing,anditwon'tbemy20

1、A.opensB.closesC.breaksD.sticks

2、A.existenceB.appearanceC.offenceD.holiday

3、A.atschoolB.athomeC.inhospitalD.inprison

4、A.pullingB.shakingC.windingD.casting

5、A.becomesB.dropsC.feelsD.falls

6、

A.onceandforallB.overandoveragain

C.onceagainD.forgood

7、A.doupB.makeupC.fixupD.mendup

8、A.revealedB.sentencedC.punishedD.released

9、A.reachB.getC.arriveD.go

10、A.continuallyB.occasionallyC.accidentallyD.rarely

H、A.mistakeB.crimeC.errorD.fault

12、A.caughtB.homeC.foundD.trapped

13、A.attendanceB.absenceC.allowanceD.assistance

14、A.inB.ofC.overD.by

15、A.howeverB.insteadC.thusD.nevertheless

16、A.devotedB.dedicatedC.determinedD.decided

17、A.gainedB.recognizedC.arrivedD.achieved

18、A.attendedB.completedC.startedD.organized

19、A.positiveB.negativeC.sensitiveD.passive

20、A.bestB.worstC.latestD.last

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Nowadays,millionsLlonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.TheWorldWideWebisquickly

becoming!,world'smostpopularmatchmaker（媒人）.

Singlesareflocking（涌向）totheInternet3.（main）becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookfora

significantother.Usingdatingsites（约会网址）isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene

4.（lead）themfromonebadexperienceto5・andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake6.easyto

avoidsomeone7・youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,8.,ignoringsomeoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen'talwaysthosewhothey

declaretobeintheironline（describe）.Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust10,（like）tofindacriminalonlineas

youareMr.OrMissRight.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountryinordertoshowhissonifthepoorlived,sohecouldbe

thankfultohiswealth、Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmofthatwouldbeconsideredaverypoor

family、Ontheirreturnback,thefatheraskedhissontoexplainwhathehadlearnt>Theboy,whohadremainedsilent

anddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,replyinginawaythatshockedhisfather、

Theboysaidhewanted