2022届宜春市重点高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thereisasafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”

A.nosuchagoodthingB.suchnogoodthing

C.nosuchgoodthingD.notsoagoodthing

2.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKongzSkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D

technology.

A.transportsB.adjusts

C.transformsD.relates

3.Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,heartrateand

oxygenconsumption.

A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreased

4.Reportersaskedhimtohispositiononwelfarereform.

A.clarifyB.divideC.instruct

5.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

6.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot

7.（2013•天津,9）Noonebemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.

A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need

8.—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

-OK,youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.

A.nowthatB.assoonas

C.everytimeD.aslongas

9.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

-Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.anyD.no

10.Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon'tknowforsure.

A.mightB.should

C.willD.must

11.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.

一ButIthinkyoueattoomuch..

A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors9bills

C.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway

12.FathermadeapromiseIdidwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthe

summervacation.

A.ifthatB.if

C.thatifD.that

13.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga（n）amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.exactD.considerable

14.hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.FinishingB.HavingfinishedC.TofinishD.Tohavefinished

15.upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.

A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget

16.hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sDay.

A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed

17.Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.theplacewhereB.when

C.whereD.inwhich

18.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseIthismistakeatthemoment.

A.didn9tmakeB.wouldn9tmake

C.hadn'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade

19.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

20.—Iamwonderingmakesyoustudysohard?

—Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatisitthatB.thatiswhat

C.whatisthatD.whatitisthat

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thepillswetaketotreatanxietymayaffectthebehavioroffish,newresearchinthejournalScience

suggests.

Swedishresearchersfoundacommondruginriversdownstreamofwastewatertreatmentplants.Itisadrugfor

treatinganxiety,calledoxazepam.Itisaccumulatinginfishandmakesthembolder.Wastewatertreatmentplantsare

notdesignedtogetridofdrugs.Asaresult,thedrugsendupinwildlife,reachingharmfullevels.

“It'ssomethingwedon'tthinkaboutveryoften,buttherearealotofsimilaritiesbetweenfishandhumans.So

someofourresponsestodrugscanbeseeninfishaswell,“saidKarenKidd.SheisabiologistattheUniversityofNew

Brunswick,Canada.Themood-alteringdrugsgetintowaterwayswhenpeopletakingtheprescriptionsthrowunused

pillsintothewastestream.

Theresearchersletperch（妒鱼）swiminlabtankswithconcentrationssimilartothosefounddownstreamfrom

wastewatertreatmentplants.wTheperchpreferredtoswimaloneratherthaninlargegroups.Theyweremorelikelyto

exploretheirenvironment^saidMicaelJonssonofUmeSUniversityinSweden,whohelpedleadtheresearch.

Jonssonsaid,“Thisadventurousbehaviorrequiredmoreenergy.Andtheyatemoreplankton（浮游生物）,ortiny

algae-eatinganimals,toguaranteeenoughenergyfortheiractivities.Thiscouldreducethepopulationofplankton."The

resultcouldbemorealgae（水藻）.Ontheotherhand,thenewbehaviorcouldleadtotheoppositeeffect.Ifperchmake

themselvesclosertotheirnaturalenemies,theyarelikelytobeeatenbythem.

Noneofthescientistsissuggestingthatpeopleshouldgiveupthesedrugs.Theyjustwanttoreducetheeffectsof

themedicinesontheenvironment.Theyrecommendwastewatertreatmentplantsshouldberedesignedtogetridof

thesemedicines.ButKiddsaidthatwouldbetooexpensiveforsomecommunities.

BryanBrooks,directoroftheEnvironmentalHealthScienceProgramatBaylorUniversity,saiddrugscouldalso

bedesignedtobreakdownmorequicklyintheenvironment.Andthegovernmentcouldcontinuetorunrecycling

programswherepeopledropofftheirunuseddrugsatgovernmentlocations.Brookssaidhe'sparticularlyconcerned

aboutdrugeffectsonaquatic（水生的）environments,liketheTrinityRiversouthofDallasandtheSouthPlatteRiver

nearDenver,wherethemajorityoftheflowcomesfromtreatedwastewater.Inthedevelopingworld,hesaid,the

problemmaybeevenworse,becauseofcarelesswastewatertreatmentandindustrialregulations.

1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesoxazepam'seffectonfish?

A.Itcausesfishtobemoredaring.B.Itmakesfishmuchstronger.

C.Ithaslittleinfluenceonfish.D.Ithelpstreatafishdisease.

2、Whatwillhappenifperchbecomeadventurous?

A.Theywilleatmorealgae.

B・Therewillbelessplankton.

C.Theywillneedmoreoxazepam.

D.Theirnaturalenemieswillbestronger.

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Morewastewatertreatmentplantsareneeded

B.Fishinwastewaterbecomemoreadventurous

C.Drugsfortreatingmentaldiseasesendupinwildlife

D.Anxietydrugsfoundinriverschangethebehavioroffish

22.(8分)Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowancesoncandyandtoys,JoseAdolfo

Quisocola,Peru,cameupwiththecreativeideaofaneco-bankwhichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomically

independentandfinanciallywisewhilehelpingtheenvironment.

Establishedin2012,TheBartselanaStudentBankistheworld'sfirstcooperativebankforkids.Whoeverwantsto

joinhastobringinatleast5kilograms(11pounds)ofsolidwaste(paperorplastic)andestablishasavingsgoal.Once

accepted,allbank“partners”arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogram(2*2pounds)ofrecydablesona

monthlybasisandobeyotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagement

workshops.Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,who,thankstosomeclevernegotiationbyJose,

payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbyBartselanaStudentBankmembers.Thefundsreceivedare

placedintheindividual'saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis/hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthen

withdrawhis/hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget.

“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject/5Jose

recalls.uTheydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresentLuckily,Ihadthesupportof

theschoolprincipalandanassistantinmyclassroom.”

Theyoungster'spersistencepaidoff.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseverallocalinstitutions,

hasteneducationalcentersandbeginsacceptingapplicationsfromkidsallacrossPeru.OnNovember20,2018,the

youngboywasawardedthefamousChildren'sClimatePrize(CCP)."Jose'seco-bankisabrilliantwayoflinking

economyandclimateimpact,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thepotentialimpactisamazing”,ajudgesaid.

Hopefully,Jose'ssuccesswillinspiremorekidsandadultstocomeupwithnewideasthatcreatevaluewhile

helpingtheenvironment.Astheboysays,^Togetherwecanchangetheworld,wejustneedanopportunity/5

1、Forwhatpurposewastheeco-bankcreated?

A.Toeducatechildrenhowtospendtheirallowances.

B.Tohelpchildrenbreakawayfromtheirparents.

C.Toraisechildren'sawarenessofmoneyandenvironment

D.Toencouragechildrentobuywhatevertheywant.

2、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheeco-bank

B.Therequirementsofmembership,

C.Thewisestwaytodealwithwaste

D.Theprocessofhowtheeco-bankworks.

3、WhatchallengedidJosemeetatthebeginningwhenopeningtheeco-bank?

A.Lackofenoughsupport.B.Lackofexperience.

C.Lackofinvestment.D.Lackofworkers.

4、WhatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoParagraphs?

A.Theboy'seffortsweremadeinvain.

B.Theeco-bankwashighlyappreciated.

C.Thejudgethoughtpoorlyoftheeco-bank.

D.Theboy'ssuccesshadnopracticalvalues.

5、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PersistencePaidOff

B.RecyclingdoesCount

C.AnOpportunitytoChangetheWorld.

D.AnEco-bank,EconomicalandEcological

23.（8分）Fei-FeiLiarrivedintheU.S.fromChinaatage16withmanybigdreams.Andittookmanyunusualjobs

tohelpherachievethem.Luckily,shewassmartandextremelydriven.Andtoday,she'sthedirectorofStanford

University'sartificialintelligencelab.

oneoftheleadersintheworldforA.L.，Ifeelmuchexcitementandresponsibilitytocreatethemostawesome

andexcellenttechnologyforsocietyandtoeducatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologists—that'smycalling?9Li

said.

Sheisalsoaloyaladvocatefordiversityinthetechindustry.

“IseeextremelytalentedStanfordPhDstudentsstrugglingwiththeirvisasandIfinditunthinkablethatwecreate

somanybarriersforthetalentsoftheworld"，Lisaid.WhileLiwasincollegeatPrinceton,sheborrowedmoneyfrom

friendsandevenherhighschoolmathteachertorunadry-cleaningbusinessforherparentsinordertohelpthemget

by.Liattendedclassesduringtheweekandworkedatthebusinessontheweekends.Then,whenLiwasingraduate

school,hermomdevelopedcancerandhadastroke（中风）・"Itwasdifficulttokeepmovingaheadwhileallofthiswas

happening.Therealexistentialchallengeistoliveuptoyourfullestpotential,liveuptoyoursenseofresponsibilityand

tobehonesttoyourselfaboutyourdreamswhiledoingit,“shesaid.

LiwasnamedaGreatImmigrantof2016bytheCarnegieCorporation,thenation'soldestgrantmaking

foundationwhichhonorsroughly40naturalizedU・S.citizenseachyear.Hergraduatestudiesweresupportedbythe

Paul&DaisySorosFellowshipsforNewAmericans.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutFei-FeiLiaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.ShewasbornintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

B.Shehasmademanyofherdreamscometrue.

C.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshe'snotgifted.

D.She'snowdoingresearchesonAIinChina.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calling"inParagraph2referto?

A.Interestintechnology.B.Desiretohelp.

C.Creativityinscience.D.Senseofduty.

3、WhatwasFei-FeiLi'$lifelikebeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity?

A.Shehadbeenstrugglingwithhervisa.

B.Bothherparentssufferedfromillness.

C.Herfamilywasfacedwithatightbudget.

D.Itwasdifficultforhertoattendclasses.

4、Fei-FeiLihasachievedsuccessbecause.

A.herawarenessofherdutyandgoalsmadeadifference

B.anAmericanfoundationgavehersupport

C.theCarnegieCorporationnamedheraGreatImmigrant

D.shewasluckyenoughtoborrowmoneyfromothers

24.（8分）Innoparticularordei;herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:

OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomealltheway

backintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.Thestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofar

fromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It'sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.

SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepiano

partisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.

AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmerican

ofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastand

wantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.

TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin193,butoneIdidn9thearuntilIwasinhigh

schoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon'tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisvery

comfortingtome.

UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenI

firstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn'tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedto

driveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”

beingas"lonelyasIam.(Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deep”probablymean?

A.withskillB.withcomfort

C.withanormalmeaningD.withasignificantmeaning

2、WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?

A.In193.B.In1970.

C.inthe1980s.D.inthe1990s.

3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.

A.SaySomethingB.AmericanPie

C.TheWeightD.UndertheBridge

25.(10分)Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld'stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetop

trends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthatthey

haveenforced?

InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodels

dancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels9extremefigures

isn'tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovidea

doctor'snoprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.

Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthanthe

averagewoman.Today,theyweigh23less.

Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.This

providesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthem

throughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels9thinfigures.Theysee

somethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,low

self-esteem,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.

I'mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It'snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsand

expecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbody

imagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctor'snotes

fromthemodels,ifspushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagedemandsshouldbe

changedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.

1、Accordingtothetext,whywasoneofGuccfsadsbanned?

A.Becausethemodelsdidn'tactaccordingtotherule

B.Becauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin.

C.Becausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctor'snote

D.Becauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway

2、Wecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinparagraph3that・

A.manywomenonadiettobecomemodels

B.peopledon'tknowwhymodelsweighless

C.modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingby

D.thehealthyweightformodelshasn'tbeendecided.

3、Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?

A.ThechangesinthestandardofbeautyB.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.

C.ThenegativeeffectsofmodelsimagesD.people'sattitudestowardsmodels'images

4、Whatistheauthor'stoneofwritingthispassage?

A.ObjectiveB.Hopeful.

C.Critical.D.Humorous.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare“Lifepersists”.

I1themyearsagoasacollegestudent,sittinginthelibrary,2,workingonapaper.Outofnowhere,

thosewordscame3offthepageinaquote:"Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstof4truth

persists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists?9

SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI5mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndI

was6tohearwhathe'dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto7itafewtimes,butoncehe8

it,helaughed.WAI11cansaytothatistotally9/'hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas,afteralong

winter,tofinallyseespringand1（）tofindthatquote.wWhyisthat?"heasked."Well,springisasureH

thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme12

Helaughedagain,andtheninhis13voice,herecitedformehis14^springtime“words:"The

desertshallrejoice（高兴）,and15astherosedoes...Evenwithjoyandsinging.”

Manyyearslater,16myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming

cactuses(仙人掌)，Icould17hearmygranddadlaughing:"Thedesertshallrejoice.0

Lifepersists,andsodowe,inthesilenceof18andthebloomingofcactuses;andinthedeadof19

andthegreenofspring.Spring20usthatwe'realiveforever.

1、A.lookedforB.cameacrossC.pickedoutD.madeup

2、A.boredB.worriedC.tiredD.confused

3、A.runningB.dancingC.rushing.D.moving

4、A.fearB.doubtC.terrorD.lie

5、A.calledB.visitedC.consultedD.informed

6、A.patientB.confidentC.upsetD.desperate

7、A.copyB.printC.repeatD.recite

8、A.gotB.madeC.undertookD.managed

9、A.puzzlementB.excitementC.agreementD.amusement

10、A.practicallyB.especiallyC.obviouslyD.naturally

11>A.wayB.inspirationC.markD.sign

12、A.nervousB.energeticC.merryD.alive

13、A.lovelyB.calmC.coldD.high

14、A.impressiveB.superbC.classicalD.favorite

15、A.existB.flowerC.surviveD.sow

16、A.afterB.whenC.untilD.although

17、A.hardlyB.alwaysC.almostD.mostly

18、A.journeysB.wordsC.worldD.desert

19、A.winterB.springC.summerD.autumn

20、A.convincesB.ensuresC.remindsD.strikes

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)WatermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecelLtissueandorganneedsit

1.(function).It'ssoimportantyouneedtogetacertainamounteachday.Plainwatershouldbe7^(you)primary

sourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,these

otherdrinksincreaseyour4.(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscan

makeyouurinate(〃、便)moreandwindupdehydrating(脱水)youas5,result.

Waterrecommendationsare6,(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor7.7litersyorabout1105

ounces»whichisalittlemorethan8.5cupsofwatereachday.It”(recommend)thatwomenhave10.7litersdaily,

whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement

967.（go）upto7litersywhichisapproximately101ouncesorabit13.（much）than110.5cups.Itincreasesagain

ifyou'rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo7.8literstwhichisequal15.about1710

ounces.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有1（）处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ifwestandonacitystreetandlookingupatthesky,thestarsseemsdimorfaraway、Thelightsofcityblindus、

Tallbuildingsshutoutgreatpartsofthesky、

Butletusgooutandclimbahillonaclearsummernight、Thecity'slightsandbuildingsleftfarbehind、The

skyseemslikeasoftbluecurtainoverourheads、Andthestarsarelikediamondtwinklinginthesky>

Aswestandlookingupward,wearedoingsomethingwhichmenhavebeendoingfromthebeginningofhistory、

Wiselymenandshepherdslookedinwonderatthesamepinpointsoflightthousandsofyearsago、Whatwerethey

madeof?Howdidtheycometobeupthereinthesky?

Peoplewatchedtheheavens