比较等级专项

形容词的比较等级聚焦中考1.Thesizeofthisclassroomismuch_____thanthatone.

A.stronger

B.bigger

C.faster(2005)

2.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe______ofthethree.

A.smallest

B.biggest

C.highest

D.tallest(2006)3.-Whosepictureisbetter,Jack’sorTom’s?(2007)

-IlikeJack’sandIthinkJackdraws______Tom．

A．betterthanB．worsethanC．asgoodasD．aswellas4.-Whatbadweather!(2008)-Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven________lateron.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worstBCAC形容词比较级和最高级的构成构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er或-estfastlongfasterlongerfastestlongest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicelatenicerlaternicestlatest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest规则形容词的比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)构成方法原级比较级最高级部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或mostbeautifulimportantcarefulmorebeautifulmoreimportantmorecarefulmostbeautifulmostimportantmostcareful不规则变化good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestLiuXiangistaller

thanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明刘翔周杰伦周迅刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanis

funnierthan

LiYong.形容词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.

否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容词原级+that丛句

such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容词原级+enoughtodosth.

Exercise11.Theiceinthelakeisas_________asitwasbefore.A.ThinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest2.Johnlooksso________becausehehasgotan“A”inthemathtest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily3.Ourmonitorhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Wearevery_________him.A.busywithB.famousforC.goodatD.proudofAAD

形容词比较级用来表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词

than

引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思

*Thiscakeis

moredelicious

than

thatone.

*LiLeijumped

fartherthan

Jim(did).

比较级+than…

形容词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”

表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichis

longer,thisoneorthat?Thisparkis

lessbeautiful

thanthatone.

“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越···就越····”“…比较级+and+比较级…”表示“越来越···”Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierwewillbe.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

Ourcountrywillbecome

moreandmorebeautiful.

可用much,still,alittle,even,

far等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级

*Sheis

much

tallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Heis

alittle

olderthanI.

*Thisproblemis

even

moredifficultthantheotherone.Exercise21.Inourcity,it’s________inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter,hotterB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter2.Theruleris________longerthanthatone.A.veryB.soC.prettyD.much3.Whichis________,anelephantoratiger?A.StrongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongestDDB

形容词最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围

*Shanghaiis

thebiggest

city

in

China.

*Lucysings

(the)bestof

all.

*Heis

themostcareful

among

us.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveeverseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

掌握几种同义句转换

1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

=Heistallerthan__________________inhisclass.=Heistallerthan____________________studentsinhisclass.=Heis______________(student)inhisclass.theotherstudentsanyoftheotherthetallest

2.IprefermathstoEnglish.

=I_____maths_____thanEnglish.

3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.

=Theboxis_____heavy_____hecan’tcarryit.=Theboxisnot___________forhimtocarry.likebettersothatenoughlight1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakes.A.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious.2.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit——.

A.dryB.openC.cleanD.quiet

3.Chongqingisbiggerthan____cityinJapanA.anyotherB.anyoftheotherC.anyD.theother

中考链接CCC3.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.A.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter4.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest

CD

5.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefully