镇江市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）

镇江市2021-2022学年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill'shome.C.Attheoffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATeacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman'shome.15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.C.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithparents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从ABCD中选出问题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2.5分；计37.5分）AThoughmanypeoplethinkofsummerasatimetoslowdownandenjoyavacation,itcanalsobetheperfecttimetomakemoneyorgetexperience.Herearesomegoodsummerjobsforyou.Survey-takingSurvey-takingisawaytomakemoneyduringyoursummerholiday,especiallyifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’thavemanychances.Withacomputerorsmartphone,youcansitonyoursofaandsearchforsurveysitessuchasSurveysOnTheGo,InboxDollarsorSwagbucks.Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.However,theeaseofusecomeswithalowearningpotential.FoodDelivery(递送)Ifyouenjoydriving,youcanuseyourcartodeliverfood.YoucansignuptodeliverfoodfromrestaurantswithservicessuchasUberEats,DoorDashandGrubhub.AnotherchoiceisdeliveringdailyusedgoodswithservicessuchasPostmates,ShiptandInstacart.Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.Thedisadvantageisthatthesejobsrequireyoutoputinmoretime.PhotoApplicationsIfyougotothemall,youcanuseanappsuchasFieldAgentorGigwalktomakemoneybytakingpicturesofproductsinstores.Seeanyhelp-wantedsignsinthestorewindows?Takeapictureandgetpaidforeachoneyoufind.HouseSittingandPetCareSummerisatimewhenpeopletakevacationsandmayneedsomeonetolookaftertheirhomesorpets.ServicessuchasHouseSitterandMindMyHouseconnecthomeownerswithproperhousesitters(看房人).Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.21.WhatdoweknowaboutmakingmoneythroughSurvey-Taking?A.It’sinteresting. B.Itrequireslittleeffort.C.Ittakesmuchtime. D.Itrequiresspecialknowledge.22.WhyistheearningpotentialforFoodDeliveryhigherthanforotherjobs?A.Youcangetsomeextrareward.B.Youworklongerhours.C.Youneedtodriveyourowncar.D.Youdeliverfoodformanypeople.23.Whichappshouldyouuseifyouenjoylookingafteranimals?A.Swagbucks. B.UberEats. C.HouseSitter. D.Rover.BThefirstvisittoaforeigncountrythatIcanrememberwaswhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold.Weliveabout5milesawayfromtheCanadianborder(边界).MyfamilyandIwenttoParcSafari,Quebec,awonderfulplacethathasanimalsandrides.Wedrovedownanicelongroad.MysisterandIsatinthebackofthecar,anditwasahatchback(有仓门式后背的汽车)soweopeneditup.Irememberfeedingtheanimalssnackswehadboughtforourselves.Thetimewewentweweretoldtherewouldnotbemonkeysbecausetheyhadescapedandhadnotbeenfound.Irememberthinkingtomyself,howcoolitwouldbetoseeamonkeyinourbackyard.Eventhoughthemonkeyswerenotthereitwasstillsomuchfun.Whenwereachedtheareathathadcamels,giraffesandotheranimals,Irememberoneofthecamelsreachedintothecartogetoursnacks.However,wewerealittlegrossoutbecausethecamelsseemedtofroth(吐白沫)atthemouthandwehadcamelslobber(口水)alloverthecarandus.ItwasoneofthebestfamilyvacationsthatIcanremember.Itwasnottoofarfromhome,itwasinadifferentcountryanditwaswithmyfamily.Icannotrememberifwewentontheridesornotbutseeingmanyanimalswasagreattime.NowIamgrownupandhaveason,andIamplanningtogothereagain.Heis7yearsoldandIthinkheisatagreatagetoenjoyatriplikethis.Iamsureithaschangedalotovertheyearsbutitwillstillbeagreatfamilytrip.24.Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenhewas7yearsold?A.InCanada B.NeartheCanadianborderC.InthecentralUS D.InParcSafari25.Wefedtheanimalssomething_____.A.offeredbypeoplelivingthere B.weboughtforthemC.wepreparedforourselves D.cookedbymysister26.whatdoestheunderlinedpart“grossout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.uncomfortable27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.Torevisittheplacehewenttoatseven. B.Totakehis7-year-oldsontoazoo.C.Tohaveafamilytripinhisowncountry. D.Tohaveaholidayabroadwithhisparents.CWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteraction(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants(参与者)receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthataftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal.”28.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Oxytocin. B.Placebo.C.Thegesture. D.Thesocialstatus.29.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.D.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success30.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.B.ToknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetitionC.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.31.Whereisthisarticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Alecturescript. B.Anadvertisement.C.Apersonaldiary. D.Ahealthmagazine.DWhenIwasachild,IoftensawmyGrandmathrowingbreadthatwasnolongerfreshtobirds.Notsurprisingly,thisattractedfewbirds.Lateron,wediscoveredbirdfoodatthelocalstore.FeedinggardenbirdsintheUKhascomealongwaysincethen.Today,thebirdscanenjoymanykindsoffood:fromplantseedstosunflowerheartsandfromcakestomeatballs.Allthiscomesatahugecostofabout£200mayear.Sometimes,Iwonderifwemightbefeedingourgardenbirdsbetterthanourkids.Butmaybeit’sworthit.Ourgenerosityishavinganimportanteffectonthebehaviorandevenevolutionofthesebirds.Takethegoldfinchforexample.Inthe1960s,thiswasararebird.Today,goldfinchescanbeseeninmanygardens.Othernewvisitorsincludethespottedwoodpecker,whichhasleftitsusualwoodlandforfoodonbirdtables.Evolutionismeanttoprogressslowly:overthousandsofyears.Yetduringthepastfewdecades,thebeaksofmanykindsofbirdshavebecomelongerbecausebirdswithlongerbeakscangetmorefood,andthenaremorelikelytoliveon.Actually,theBritishhabitoffeedinggardenbirdsgoesbackmuchfurther.Duringthesixthcentury,StSerfofFifefedarobininhisgarden;duringthewinterof1890,workersinLondonwereseengivingtheirlunchestosongbirds.Therealchangetookplaceinthe1980s,whenafewfarsightedbusinessmenrealizedthatencouragingtheBritishtobemoregeneroustogardenbirdscanhelpthemmakemoney.Therefore,variouskindsofbirdfoodandmodernbirdfeederswereproduced.Asaresult,thenumberofspeciesusinggardenfeedingstationsincreasedveryquickly,fromabout10toover100.Then,in2005,Springwatchcame,whichturnedourloveofgardenbirdsintoanentertainmentshow.Isbirdfeedingcompletelygoodforbirds?Noteveryonethinksso.StudiesbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondonhaveshownthatbybringingtogethermanybirds,birdfeedersmayhelpthespreadofdisease.InAustralia,somebirdexpertsbelieve—probablywrongly—thatbirdfeedingcreatesa“dependenceculture”.Butweshouldn’tforgetonemajorbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds—itconnectsmillionsofpeopletothenaturalworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoseldomreachthewidercountryside.AsIwritethis,therecomessomenoiseoutsidemywindow:severalbirdsweresingingandflyingaroundinmygarden.It’sasightIcouldonlyimagineyearsago,whenfeedinggardenbirdsjustmeantthrowinghardbreadtothem.32.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Feedinggardenbirdsisahugewasteofmoney.B.Wespendquitealotofmoneyonthefoodofgardenbirds.C.Weshouldcaremoreforourkidsratherthangardenbirds.D.Feedinggardenbirdscanbringmorejoythanfeedingkids.33.Whichisthereasonbehindthefactthatmanybirds’beaksbecomelonger?A.Thesebirdshavegivenuptraditionalwoodland. B.Foodforthesebirdsbecomesricherandbetter.C.Longerbeaksmeanmorechancesofsurvival. D.Thesebirdsgrowfasterthaneverbefore.34.WhatdosomebirdexpertsinAustraliathinkofbirdfeeding?A.Itiscompletelygoodforbirds.B.Itmayhelpthespreadofdisease.C.Itconnectsmoreandmorepeopletothenaturalworld.D.Itmayreducebirds’abilitytofindfoodbythemselves.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenhehearsbirdnoiseoutsidehiswindow?A.Annoyed. B.Pleased. C.Surprised. D.Bored.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分；计12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Betweenschool,homework,sports,yourafter-schooljob,andhangingoutwithfriends,itmayfeellikethere’snotimeforhealthyeating.Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips._____36_____Infact,ifyouhaveabusyschedule,it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoodsthatgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtokeepgoing.___37___Forexample,youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.Knowinghowmuchfoodyourbodyneedstosatisfythishungerisimportant.Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.____38____Healthysnackingisimportanttoyou.Duringteenageyears,thebodyneedsmorenutrientstogrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfyyourhungerandgetallnutrientsyourbodyneeds._____39_____Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.That’sbecauseeatingthesefoodsmayhelpyoustopfeelinghungryforamoment,buttheyarebadforyourhealthinthelongterm.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart._____40_____Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinkscanbefilledwithsugar,whichmeansthey’llmakeyoufateasilyandgiveyoulittlenutrition.A.It’snaturaltofeelhungryatcertaintimes.B.Healthysnackingdoesn’thavetobeboring.CButyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.D.Ifyou’rereallyfeelinghungry,don’tpaynoattentiontoit.E.Butitispossibletotreatyourselftoahealthysnack.F.Butawholebagonlymakesyouputonweighteasily!G.Becarefulofthehealthinformationonfoodpackages.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnelittlegirlinDayton,Maine,hasunknowinglychangedthecultureofherschoolwhenshebecamethefirstandonlydeafstudenttoattend.MoreyBelanger,6,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withararediseasewhenshewasoneyearold.Thediseaseissorarethatitdoesn’tevenhaveaname.Oneofthesideeffectsthediseasecanbringaboutis___41___loss,whichMoreyhasalreadysuffered.Therefore,shehastousesignlanguageto___42___.Whenshereachedtheagetogotoschool,herparentswere___43___abouthowshecouldreceiveeducationinnormalschools.___44___,theymetwithDaytonConsolidatedSchool.Theschoolwas___45___tolearnsignlanguageandprovidetheservicessheneeded.Still,Morey’smotherShannononly___46___thattheteachersteachingherdaughterwouldlearnsignlanguage.Neverdidsheimaginethatallthestudentswouldalsolearnit.“Itmakesourwholefamilyjust___47___.”Shannonsays.Apartfromherclassroom,Moreyalsogoestothegymclassandthelibrary,andpeoplethroughouttheschoolaretryingtheirbestto___48___what’sbestforher.TheschoolmadeeffortstomakeMoreyfeelshewas___49___andloved.Forexample,ithungsignlanguagepostersinthehallwayandheldpartiesatwhichsignlanguage____50____weregiven.“Wedidthesethings____51____theyaretherightthingstodo.Sheisoneofourstudents,”saysKimSampietro,theschool’sheadteacher.Butevenifthesethingsweresimplytherightonestodo,nobodyattheschoolcoulddeny(否认)the____52____thatMoreyandtheneedtolearnsignlanguagehavehadontheschool.“She’sjustbroughtsomethingtoourschoolthatwouldn’thavebeenthere.Ithinkit’sachanceforlearningandgrowthwhenwehaveachildwhohassomething____53____,”saysSampietro,“She’llbewiththesameclassthroughthe5thgrade,soIimagineallthesekidswill____54____tolearnsignlanguage.Itjustmakesherfeellikeshe’spartoftheschoolandshe’s____55____assheis.”41.A.hearing B.nutrition C.weight D.memory42.A.speak B.practice C.fight D.communicate43A.certain B.alarmed C.puzzled D.positive44.A.Normally B.Regularly C.Simply D.Fortunately45.A.anxious B.willing C.concerned D.generous46.A.discovered B.expected C.recognized D.spotted47.A.confused B.annoyed C.moved D.stressed48.A.offer B.provide C.gather D.desire49.A.admired B.believed C.challenged D.respected50.A.performances B.explanations C.interviews D.themes51.A.if B.though C.because D.unless52.A.comment B.effect C.limitation D.resource53.A.extreme B.familiar C.mental D.different54.A.continue B.volunteer C.decide D.manage55.A.acquired B.accepted C.kept D.proved第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofuslookeduptosomeoneasarolemodelat_____56_____youngerage.Formostofus,thatwouldmeanourparents,butweusuallyfind_____57_____(we)lookinguptoheroesontelevisionandinfilms.MaybewewantedtobeArnoldSchwarzeneggerorBritneySpears.Thesewerepersons_____58_____seemedtohaveeverythingthatwethoughtwasgood.Therearemanyartists,singers,andwriterstobeourrolemodels.Oncetherolemodels_____59_____(choose),we’lltakethemintoadulthood.Whenrolemodelsplaytheirrolethewaythey’resupposedto,theycanprovideuswithmany_____60_____(benefit).Forexample,ifyouwanttobeasinger,then_____61_____(see)someonewhoissuccessfullylivingthatdreamnotonlygivesyouanexampletofollow,butalsogivesyouatemplate(模板)forhow_____62_____(achieve)that.However,sometimeswhenyourrolemodelperforms_____63_____(badly)thanyouexpect,hewouldletyoudownandthenyouwouldloseyourdirection.Soyoushouldrealizethatyourrolemodelsweren’tbornsuccessful.Infactthey_____64_____(probable)wentthroughahardtimelikeyoudid.Butifyoudofindthatyourrolemodelsaremakingyoufeellessconfident,thenconsiderlookingatrolemodelsmoresimilar_____65_____yourself.第四部分基础知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）66.Theboyaskedastrangeratagrocerystoretobuyhimsomefoodin

e________________

forcarryingtheman'sgroceriestohiscar.（根据首字母单词拼写）67.Youreallyoughttomakethemostoftheo________,becauseyouwon’tgetasecondchance.（根据首字母单词拼写）68.HehadtochangehismindtobeavolunteerinAfricaunderthe

p_________fromhisparents.（根据首字母单词拼写）69.Feelingbothpositiveand

n_________________

emotionsisanaturalpartofahumanbeing.（根据首字母单词拼写）70.Foraladywhodesirestoloseweight,dietandexercisearee________________important.（根据首字母单词拼写）71.Itis

beyond

_____________(争论)

thathavingahealthybalanceddietisgoodforteenagers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）72.Cheerup!Inanycase,weshouldn’tmerely_____________(被动地)

respondtotheactivity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）73.Theexpertwasveryfrankand

often