2013新人教版版八年级上英语全册unit1-unit10知识点总结(自己总结适合梳理用)

乐童教育资料红庙坡选择最大的，不如选择最近最用心的--------我们专注于中小学教育，我们更专注于责任2013新人教版版八年级英语上全书unit1-unit10知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语：goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtimeofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaroundtoomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoontakephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup语法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.惯用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican‟tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下几种情况不能用begin.1)创办，开办：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.2)机器开动：Ican’tstartmycar.3)出发，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超过：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.用anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone填空。1.Linda:Didyoudo____________funonyourbacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith___________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents.But__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn‟tyoubuy__________foryourself.Alice:Ididn‟treallysee___________Iliked.2.Dearbill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend‟sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark用所给动词的正确形式填空。LastAugust,ourclass_________(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We__________(go)tomountTai.We_________(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_________(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_________(find)outwe__________(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs________(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_________(tell)metokeepgoing,soI_________(go)on.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone_________(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun___(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe_____________(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语：helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyeveronceaweektwiceamonthgotothemovieseverydayusetheInternetbefreehavedanceandpianolessonsswingdanceplaytennisstayuplateatleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocampinginone’sfreetimenot….atallthemostpopularsuchasgotothedentistmorethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan语法要点：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.惯用法：1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?….怎么样？/….好不好？3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It‟s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What‟syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么？11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It‟sabout2kilometers.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.I‟llbefreenextweek.=I‟llhavetimenextweek.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.3.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn‟tcometotheparty?=Whydidn‟tTomcometotheparty?4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don‟tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.6.find+宾语+名词,发现：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+形容词，发现：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词，发现：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.7.percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.8.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.9.afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I‟mafraidwecan‟tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don‟tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I‟mafraid+从句，恐怕，担心：I‟mafraidIhavetogonow.10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用Howlong.I’llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?用do/does完成问题并配对。1.Howoften______heplaysoccer?a.Yes,Sheusuallydoes.2.______youdrinkmilk?b.Hardlyever.Idon‟tlikethem.3.Howoften______theystayuplate?c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?d.No,theydon‟t.They‟retoobusy.5.Howoften_______youeatapple?e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.6.______yourparentsplaysports?f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.Unit2Exercise补充练习：一、补全对话A.WhatdoTomandMike_______doonweekends?B:Theysometimesgotothemuseum.A:_______dotheygototheshoppingcenter?B:_______ever.Maybeabouttwiceamonth.A:_______dotheywatchTV?B:MikeneverwatchTV,butTomwatchesTV_______day.A:Oh,I‟mjustlikeTom.I______watchTV,too.二、汉译英1.我经常帮他学英语。（help…with…）2.这个故事我读了好几遍了。（haveread….sometimes）3.我将在这待一段时间。（sometime）4.几乎没有剩下的食物。（hardly）5.你多久锻炼一次？（howoften）6.我用刀切面包。(use)7.吃蔬菜对你有益（begoodfor）8.农场上有多少个工人？（Howmany）9.玛丽问我关于我生日聚会的一些事情。(asksb.aboutsth.)10.他发现没有人能回答他的问题。(find)11.我发现他正站在门口（find）12.男生中的百分之七十喜欢电脑游戏。（percent）13.没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。（theanswerstothequestions）14.尽管下了一天雨了，但是那些男孩们仍在外面玩耍（although）15.我认为对于动物来说呆在笼子里是没有益的。（isgoodfor）16.他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作。（through）17.来和我们一起过周末吧。（spend）18.我害怕乘飞机旅行。（beafraidtodosth.）19.有些小孩怕黑。(beafraidofsb./sth,)20.我们在这儿住了不到两年（lessthantwo）Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister句型：BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.That’sTara,isn’tit?Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.’短语归纳：1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom9.belikeamirror10.aslongas11.bringout12.getbettergrade13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart15.infact16.makefriends17.begoodat18.theother19.besimilarto20.begoodwith短语用法：1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事6.It‟s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说，做某事是……的语法知识：IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn‟t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn‟t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I‟mnot.I‟mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who‟smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-esbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lesslestfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?知识点复习：1.填写比较级和最高级：clever－__________－___________few－_______－_______small－__________－__________nice－_________－________cute－________－_________large－_________－_________early－________－________busy－________－________heavy－________－________dirty－________－________lazy－________－________hot－________－________wet－________－________big－________－________expensive－________－________creative－________－________useful－________－________.many,much—________—________old—________—________old—________—_______2.翻译。像...一样张红和Tom一样高。他是这三个人中最高的。他是他们班最有趣的。知识点归纳1.comfortableseats舒适的椅子2.bigscreens大屏幕3.friendlyservi友好的服务4.closetohome离家近5.inafunpartoftown在城镇闹区6.havegoodqualityclothes服装质量好7.intown在城里inthecity在城市里inthecountry在乡下8.thebeatclothingstore最好的服装店9.doasurveyof对…进行调查10.allthemovietheaters所有的电影院11.themostinterestingmusic最有趣的音乐12teen/teenager青少年13.positivewords肯定的词语14.negativewords否定的词语15.agreatsuccess巨大的成功16.wintheprizefor赢得……的奖项17.thefunniestactor最滑稽的演员18.theworstmovie最差的电影19.actionmovies动作片20.beautifulbeaches美丽的海滩21.inthenorthofChina在中国的北部22.leaderofaband乐队指挥23..asurveyof…,┅的调查24.inthenorthofChina在中国的北部25.themosttalentedmoviestar最有才能的电影演员练习题：1>Thewaitershowedmetomys.2>Myhouseisctoourschool.3>TownCinemahasthefriendliests.4>Whenchildrengrowup,wecallthemt.5>YesterdaymybrotherhadagoodmatMacdonald’s.强化训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。★1.Thewhiteshirtsareas

(cheap)astheyellowones.2.Whichoneis______________(popular),footballorbasketball?3.Thefifthorangeis______(big)ofall.Giveittotheyoungboy.4.Jason’shas

(good)qualitythanTrendyTeens.5.Whichcityis__________(beautiful),Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?6.___________(hard)youwork,thebetteryouare.二、单项选择：1.TheweatherinDalianisnicethan______inWuhan.A.one

B.those

C.them

D.that2.______alltheboysinhisclass,Tomistheshortest.A.In

B.For

C.From

D.Of3.ThepopulationofShanghaiis______than_____Tianjin.A.larger;in

B.larger;thatof

C.muchmore;thatin

D.big;itisin4.Icoulddrink_____thanyou.A.much

B.muchmore

C.muchwaterD.manymore5.13.—Mum,IthinkI’m_____togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetter(最好)stayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.enoughwell

B.wellenough

C.enoughgood

D.goodenoughUnit5

Do

you

want

to

watch

a

game

show?thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得；向……学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事对非谓的思维:俩动词，找主谓，是被动，过去分。todo表将来与具体；v-ing表已经与一抽习只能接todo作宾语的动词三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：petend，choose；只能接-ing作宾语的动词 建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk)避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)期待成功完成——(lookforwardto；succeedin；finish)后接todo和V-ing形式作宾语均可，但意思不同的动词。常见动词及短语有:try,mean，remember,forget,regret,stop,goon等。meantodo打算做某事trytodo试图做某事（很尽力但通常不成功）meandoing意味着trydoing试试做某事（没有很尽力只是做了）后接todo和V-ing形式作宾语均可，且没有大的区别的动词。常见动词有：start,begin,continue,cease等。后接宾补略去to之八字言：一感feel，二听hear，listento，三让have，let，make，四看see，lookat，observe，watchUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.二、知识点1.computerprogrammer;busdriver;basketballplayer【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.【拓展】(1)动词后加erlisten→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员wait→waiter服务员(2)以e结尾的加rwrite→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员(3)在动词后加orvisit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.(play)②These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.2.violin→violinist;Pianon→pianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?()②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist3.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.。【解析】movev移动，搬动moveto+地点搬到某地①I’mgoingto________(搬)toBeijingnextmonth.()②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toC./D.with4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.【解析1】doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所Johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook【解析2】sureadj.确信的besureabout确信makesure确保(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。(2)besuretodosth务必；确信I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去(3)besure+that从句Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.(4)▲makesure+that从句Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。▲makesuretodosth务必干……▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事()①Pleasecheckyourpaperto_______therearenomistakesA.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure()②Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbringLiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof5.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.【解析】keepon继续Keepondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展：goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth()Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did6.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.⑵部分否定：当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Notallofthemknowtheanswer.⑶全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none;noone;no;neitherNoneofthemknowtheanswer.()Noteveryone_______here.A.isB.areC.am7.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.【解析】send[send]v邮寄，发送→sent→sentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射；sendoff寄出；为……送行sendout派遣；发出()①Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()②OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【解析1】when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.Jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(长大)。【解析2】grow→grew→grownv(1)生长，成长(2)种植()①Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantC.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants()②Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall____well.A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupC.growing;growD.togrow;grows()①MycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_____inAmerica.growB.growupC.grewD.grewup()②What’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?A.growupB.growsC.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup()③WhenI______,Iamgoingtobeateacher.A.amelderB.growupC.amgoingtogrowupD.grewup()Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.（选择与划线意思相同的选项）A.getupB.leavesschoolC.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager9.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons【词形变换】actv表演→actorn男演员→actressn女演员【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用takeactinglessons上表演课【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课take…lessons=have…lessons上……课①LiLonglovesartandwantstobean___________(act)inthefuture②—Aretheygoingtotake________________(act)lessons?—No,theyaren’t.()③Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto________.A.takeactinglessonsB.takeactlessonsC.takeactinglessonD.takeactlesson10.Well,don’tworry.【解析】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified11.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。【解析】tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eatsExercise:I.用所给词的正确形式填空1.—IsWangHaigoing_________(be)adoctor?—Yes,heis.2.We’regoingtobecomputer________________(program).3.—Whatishegoingtobewhenhe__________(grow)up?—Idon’tknow.4.—Aretheygoingtotake____________(act)lessons?—No,theyaren’t.5.ChengHanisgoingtobe__________(a)actor.II.单项选择()1.—What’syoursongoingto_____whenhegrowsup?—Amovieactor.A.doB.haveC.beD.play()2.There___aconcertthisevening.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave()3.She___goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.A.amB.isC.areD.be()4.—_____areyougoingtobeinthefuture?—I’mgoingtobeateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When()5.—___areyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtotakelessonseveryday.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why()6.Shetakes___lessonseverySunday.A.actB.actingC.actorD.actress()7.I’mgoingtomove____.A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhereC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere()8.MayIaskyou____questions?A.someB.anyC.aD.alittle()9.Hegetsonwell____hisclassmates.A.withB.andC.toD.for()10.That’sthebell.We’dbetter____intotheclassroom.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going()11.I___swimtwoyearsago.A.canB.couldn’tC.can’tD.haveto()12.Iwantedyou____ittome.A.topassB.passedC.passD.passing()13.Idon’twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis___init.A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing()14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice____sweet.A.heardB.soundedC.listenedD.felt()15.I’mgoingto__ascientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenI_______up.A.get;growB.be;amgoingtogrowC.be;growD.get;amgoingtogroSectionB1.Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.【解析1】resolutionn决心，决定makearesolution下决心NewYear’sresolution新年决心①YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_________(resolute).()②—What’syourNewYear’s_______?—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subject【解析2】havetodowith关于;与……有关系havenothingtodowith与……没有关系()Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing【解析3】selfimprovement[selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高Soundsinteresting.【解析】soundv听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语）soundlike+名词/代词听起来像①Thatpieceofmusic________(sound)verybeautiful()②Hisplan____great.A.soundB.soundslikeC.soundsD.sounding【拓展】soundn声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noisen噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voicen说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）3.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.【解析】beginv计划→beginning[bɪɡɪnɪŋ]n开头，开端atthebeginningof在……开始时frombeginningtoend从头至尾begintodo/doingsth开始做某事beginwith以……开始()Weusuallymakeaplanforwork____everyterm.A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningofC.onthestartofD.inthestartof()_____thebeginning____thisterm,hemadearesolution.A.From;onB.At;ofC.From;withD.On;of4.Wereyouabletokeepthem?【解析】able能够beableto能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条适用时态用法beableto各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事()Lucycouldreadstorybooksattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.wouldHerhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could5.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.【解析】promise[prɑmɪs]n承诺，诺言promisetodosth允诺做某事；答应做某事Hepromisestohelpus.makeapromise许下诺言keepone’spromise遵守承诺makepromisestosb.向某人作出承诺