2021高考英语高频短语词块梳理及阅读（六）

2021高考英语高频短语词块梳理及阅读（六）

-：短语词块梳理

①thecataloguecard目录卡片

②catchacold感冒

③catchfire着火

④catchholdofsb.抓住某人

⑤catchsightof...看见…

⑥catchupwithsb.赶上某人

⑦catchone'sattentionto...引起某人对…的注意

⑧causesandeffects因果

⑨celebratetheweddinganniversary庆祝结婚纪念日

⑩thecentralgovernment中央政府

11theweddingceremony结婚仪式

12facethechallenge面对挑战

13winthechampionship获冠军称号

14losethegoldenchance错失良机

15missthegoodopportunity

16changeone'smind改变主意

17theEnglishChannel英吉列海峡

18theMovieChannel电影频道

19charge(sb.)...forsth.因…向某人索价…

20freeofcharge免费地

21chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事

22takechargeofsth.负责某事

23inthechattingroom在聊天室里

24cheatintheexams考试作弊

25checkin登记(入住)

26checkout结帐

27cheerup欢呼；喝彩

28cashthecheque/check兑现支票

29thechiefeditor主编

30Children'sDay儿童节

31haveabetterchoice有一个更好的选择

32choosetodosth.选择做某事

33inthechurch在教堂里

34underthiscircumstance在这种情况下

35thecitizensofShanghai上海市民

36theCivilWar国内战争

37thesocialclasses社会等级

38classicalmusic古典乐

39clearup（天气）放晴；清除（安静）

40closedownafactory关闭一家工厂

二：阅读拔高训练

Around45%ofplasticwasteisrecycledannuallyintheUKandplasticwasteis

ontheincrease.However,oneoftheproblemswithpresentplasticrecyclingmethods

isthatyouendupwithalower-qualityplasticwithworseproperties（特'性）thanthe

original.Thismeansthatplasticdrinkbottlescannotsimplyberecycledintonew

drinkbottlescontinuously,butinsteadareusedforotherlower-gradeproductslike

parkbenches.

Now,Britishscientistshavedevelopedanewmethodofchemicalrecycling.They

uselowertemperaturesandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlychemicalsthanprevious

methodstoturnplasticsbackintotheirconstituentchemicalmolecules（分子）,Inthis

way,theycanbeusedtomakenewplasticsofthesamequalityastheoriginal.

“Mostplasticsarenowrecycledusingmechanicalmethods,wheretheyare

transformedintoliquidsbeforebeingmadeintosomethingnew,“saidaprofessor

namedMatthewJones."Theproblemis,meltingplasticchangesitspropertiesand

reducesthequality.Ourmethodofchemicalrecyclingovercomesthisproblem.Then

plasticscanbeusedalloveragainwithoutlosinganyproperties/9

Theresearchersarerecyclingsomekindsofplastics,includingplant-basedPLA,a

plasticusedforfoodpackagingandPET,whichisusedfbrdrinkbottles.Sofar,the

technologyhasonlybeendemonstratedinasmallrange.However,scientistsarenow

workingtoproducelargerquantitiesofchemicals.

“Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemofplasticwaste-theapproachhasto

beacombinationofreducing,reusingandrecycling.Ourmethodofchemicalrecycling

couldallowcarbontoberecycledendlesslyratherthandiggingmoreupfromthe

groundintheformoffossilfuels,orlettingitintotheatmosphereasagreenhouse

gas,“saidDr.PaulMcKeownfromtheUniversityofBath.

1.Whatistheproblemwiththepresentplasticrecycling?

A.Thequalityofrecycledplasticsdeclines.

B.Plasticdrinkbottlescannotberecycled.

C.Theamountofplasticwasteisincreasing.

D.Recycledlower-gradeproductssellbadly.

2.Howdoscientistsrecycleplasticwastewiththenewmethod?

A.Bytransformingitintofuels.

B.Byheatingitintotheliquidstate.

C.Bykeepingitsoriginalproperties.

D.Bychangingitsmoleculestructure.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.PaulMcKeownsaid?

A.Fossilfuelsareendlessresources.

B.Theplasticwasteproblemhasnosolution.

C.Recycledcarbonleadstogreenhousegases.

D.Thechemicalrecyclingisenvironmentallyfriendly.

4.1nwhichpartofthewebsitecanwefindthetext?

A.Business.

B.Technology&Science.

C.Lifestyle.

D.Art&Culture.

参考答案：

1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"However,oneoftheproblemswith

presentplasticrecyclingmethodsisthatyouendupwithalower-qualityplasticwith

worseproperties（特性）thantheoriginal.“可知，目前的塑料回收利用方法存在的一

个问题是，最终得到的是特性比原来质量差的特性较低的塑料。故选A项。

2.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Thenplasticscanbeusedallover

againwithoutlosinganyproperties”可知，科学家开发的新的回收利用塑料废物的

方法维持了塑料原有的特性，故选C项。

3.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ourmethodofchemicalrecycling...or

lettingitintotheatmosphe