2018年四月山东省莒县五中重点班九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题

2018年春学期九年级英语第一次检测题一.单项选择(10分)()1.The_______istrainingtheworkerstomakesuretheycanlearnmoreskills.A.manager B.banker C.queen D.fool()2.—Areyou_______?—Yes.I’dlikesomewaterorjuice.A.thirsty B.hungry C.happy D.excited()3.—Lookatthesign.Youshould_______thedoorratherthanpushit.—Oh,Ididn’tseeit.A.catch B.hold C.lockD.pull()4.—_______doesthiscarbelongto?—MrGreen,Ithink..A.Who B.What C.WhoseD.How()5.—E-mail,,alongwithmobilephones,_______playinganimportantpartinourdailycommunication.—Yes,andtheyareusedmoreandmorewidelythesedays.A.are B.is C.wasD.were()6.OurEnglishteacherisaverykindman.Henever_______ustodotoomuchhomework.A.lets B.makes C.drivesD.sees()7.—TheTVistoonoisy,Mum.—Sorry,mydear.I’ll_______atonce.A.turnitoff B.turniton C.turnitup D.turnoffit()8.—YournewMP4playerisnice.Howmuchdidyou_______forit?—About300yuan.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay()9.Mr.Wangteacheswell.Hisclassalwaysmakesus_______veryrelaxed.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel()10.—Frog,MoYan’slatestnovel,please!—Sorry,it_______justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.soldout B.issoldout C.hassoldout D.wassoldout二.完形填空(15分)(2016江苏盐城)OnenightinNovember,ItzhakPerlmangaveaconcertinatheatre.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatbecomingaviolinistisnotasmall16forhim.Hehadtowalk17thehelpoftwowalkingsticksasaresultofthediseasehecaughtasachild.Peoplesat18whilehemadehiswaytohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,somethingwent19.Justashefinishedthefirstfewpartsofthemusic,oneofthewrings(弦)onhisviolin20.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn’t.21,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen22theconductor(指挥)tobeginagain.Theorchestra(管弦乐队)beganandheplayedwithsuchstrongfeelingandpurityastheyhad23heardbefore.Ofcourse,everyoneknowsthatitis24foraviolinisttoplayapleasantworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,25thatnightItzhakPerlmandidn’twanttoacceptthat.Whenhefinished,therewasaterri\o"中国教育出版网\"ble26intheroom.Andthenpeopleroseand27fromeverycornerofthetheatre.Perlmanwasexcited.Hesmiledandsaid,“Youknow,\o"中国教育出版网\"sometimesitistheartist’staskto28howmuchmusic\o"中国教育出版网\"youcanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”So,supposeourtaskinthisfast-changingworldistomake29,atfirstweshouldtryoutbestwithallthatwehave.Andthen,30itisnolongerpossible,trytoplayitwithwhatwehaveleft.16.A.achievementB.advantageC.accident D.application17.A.for B.by C.to D.with18.A.widely B.closely C.quietly D.noisily19.A.wrong B.well C.smoothly D.slowly20.A.fixed B.broke C.burned D.lost21.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Indeed D.Otherwise22.A.followed B.asked C.directed D.forced23.A.often B.usually C.already D.never24.A.comfortable B.possible C.uncomfortable D.impossible25.A.so B.and C.but D.or26.A.fear B.silence C.thought D.thunder27.A.cheered B.left C.smiled D.whispered28.A.handout B.carryout C.findout D.putout29.A.fun B.music C.progress D.money30.A.unless B.before C.until D.when三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(2016日照)Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Job:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabiliti\o"中国教育出版网\"estoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role：Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallkindsofhelpintheirdailylife.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Mostimportantofall,youshouldletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRe\o"中国教育出版网\"quired：Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YoushouldhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinexcellentwrittenandspokenEnglish,sinceyou’llhelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previous(先前的)relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou. 31.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.You’llmakeothers’lifemoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You’llarrivehomefromworkjustintime.C.You’llmakemuchmoneyfromthisjob. D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.32.Thevolunteers’keyroleistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities_____________.A.getsomesupport B.protectthemselvesC.learnsomelivingskills D.knowtheirownvalue33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevolunteersneedn’tworkalldaylong.B.Freemealsareprovidedforthevolunteers.C.Thevolunteersshouldbeoversixteen.D.Onlyfourdaysareleftforthosewhowanttogetthejob.34.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.TheonewhocanspeakEnglishverywell.D.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.35.Thepassageismeantto_____________.A.offeranotice B.giveareportC.carryanadvertisement D.sendaninvitationB(2015东营)OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.Franklookedin,andsawthatithadcleangravel（碎石）walksandbeautifulflowers.Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,6/Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.1wishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”Thegardener（园丁）heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddle(乱动)withanythinginit．”Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders（草坪边的狭长花坛），andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.Thegardenerwasmuchpleased（满意的）withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?"“No,"saidthegardener,“1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants."Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,thegardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.36.Frankcouldn'tseeinthegarden.A.seedsB.fruitC.flowersD.animals37.Tomdideverythingexcept.A.meddlingwiththeflowers B.pullingsomefruitC.admiringthebeautyofplants D.shakingthedoorhard38.WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?A.HetouchednothinginthegardenB.Hedidn'tsteponthebordersofthegardenC.Hedidn'thaveagoodtimeinthegardenD.Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes39.Thegardenerdidn't.A.showFrankanyseedsB.letTominthegardenasecondtimeC.giveFrankandhismotheranyflowersD.tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers40.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.itisbadmannerstobreakflowersB.you'llbehappyifyou'refriendlytoothersC.noonewantstomakefriendswithselfish.(自私的)peopleD.youmaybehappyifyoudon'tmeddlewiththethingsofothersC（2016江苏盐城）Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.41.Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Thesun.D.Planteaters.42.Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A.Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B.Becausetheyareshyanimals.C.Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D.Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.43.Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B.Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C.Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D.Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeboflifeB.ThingsthatweeatC.Food\o"中国教育出版网\"inthedesertD.Theplacewherefoodisfrom四.词汇运用:根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(10分)1.HousesinBeijingaresoexpensivethatmorepeoplecan’ta_______.2.It’simpossibletos_________DiaoyuIslandfromChina.3.Studentsgotoschooleverydaye_________SaturdayandSunday.4.HousesinBeijingaresoexpensivethatmorepeoplecan’ta__________.5.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtos____________.6.Youcanputyourtoysinthe_______(空的)boxes.7.Somestudentsarehavingphysicsclassinthe_______(实验室).8.Beingtallgiveshiman____________(优势)overtheotherbasketballplayers.9.Someyoungstudentslike___________booksbetterthanpaperbooks.(电子的)10.Mr.Liis_________toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.(解释)五.阅读填空(10分)Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1_____youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2_____(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3_____(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4n whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5________(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6______(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthe7s_____way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8____________(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9______(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10_____takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.六．阅读表达（10分）(2015鄂州)“TheChineseDreams”isahottopictheseyears.(1)ManyChinesepeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.(2)Olderpeopleshouldalsobelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.(3)Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperationisalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursocietymostproblemscan’tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.(4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.任务一:将1处英文翻译成汉语。任务二：将2处英文翻译成汉语。任务三：写出3处It所指代的内容。任务四：将4处汉语翻译成英文。任务五：（5）给该文段拟写一个标题。七.书面表达(15分)(2016湖南衡阳)荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题\o"中国教育出版网\"”召开了一次班会，并且以“OurEnvironmentinTenYears:forBetterorWorse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。乐观者的观点1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。2.政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。担心者的观点1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐。2.私家车将越来越多。你的观点及你的打算学生自拟（至少两点）提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2.短文中应包含至少4个要点。3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80.参考词汇：optimisticadj.乐观的governmentn.政府takemeasuresto采取措施privateadj.私有的OurEnvironmentinTenYears:forBetterorWorse?Manystudentsareoptimisticaboutourenvironmentintenyears.