2022年福建省达标校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.

5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshaveamemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetween

humanvoices.

A.builtupB.packedupC.broughtupD.tookup

2.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.

A.insympathywithB.intermsof

C.inhonourofD.incontrastwith

3.Hewasforcedtospendanothernightattheairportforhisplane.

A.waitingB.beingwaitedC.waitedD.tobewaited

4.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

5.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.

A・iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn

6._willIgiveup.IbelieveIcanmanageit.

A.AtonceB.AtnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant

7.Rentusuallyupinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfor

newplacestomovein.

A.willgoB.goes

C.hasgoneD.went

8.Wasitfromthelakeheoftenwentfishinghesavedthedrowninggirl?

A.that;thatB.where;where

C.where;thatD.that;where

9.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,accidentcanhappenwhentheastronauts

walkinspace.

A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;/

10.Notuntilthebusdisappearedinthedistanceherschoolbagwasgone.

A.TinahadfoundB.hadTinafound

didTinafindD.Tinafound

11.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?

A.overB.of

C.fromD.for

12.Ithinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

13.Thesolutiontoaproblem9wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof"・

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

14.■--Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.

-•--Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.

A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout

15.AstormburiedIllinoisunderseveralinchesofsnowonTuesday,atleast100peopledeadintrafficaccidents.

A.toleaveB.leave

C.leftD.leaving

16.IwishIatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

A.willbeB.wouldbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

17.Greatpity!Hisillnessisthetreatmentavailablesofar.

A.withinB.aboveC.aboutD.beyond

18.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.Sheaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder

19.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

20.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter;theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Orlando,the“ThemeParkCapitaloftheworldJhasenoughtokeepyourfamilyentertainedfor

weeks.FourBestgivesyouadescriptionofwhateachoftheseparkshastooffer.

AquaticaOrlando

AquaticaOrlandobringsthebestofanaquarium（水族馆）,zoo,waterparkandamusementparktogetherintoone

experience.With38slides,84,000acresofwhitesandbeach,youcaneasilyspendtheentiredayenjoyingtheFloridasun

withyourfamily.Don'tmisstheDolphinPlunge,adeartubewaterslidethattakesyouthroughthedolphinhabitat.

LEGOLANDFlorida

LEGOLANDFlorida,thelargestLEGOLANDparkintheworld,features50rides,showsandattractionsspreadout

overtheLego-strewn150-acres.Ifyou'retravelingwithyoungerkids,LEGOLANDmakesagreatchoicesinceit's

designedforkidsbetweentheagesof3and12.Besides,Buddyisourwalk-aroundcharactermascot（吉祥物）ofthe

park.Hefstall,yellow,friendly,andlovestakingpictureswithLEGOLANDFloridaguests.

DiscoveryCove

Withguestaccessrestrictedto1,300perday,DiscoveryCovefeelsmorelikearesortthanathemepark.Without

crowdstoworryabout,you'llgettoenjoyup-closeanimalmeetingswithdolphins,stingrays,tropicalfishandexotic

birds.It'sall-inclusivetoo,soyouwon'thavetoworryaboutfood,towelsorequipment.

Disney'sAnimalKingdom

AttheAnimalKingdom,Disneychangestheconceptofazoologicalparktosomethingcompletelynew.Hereyoucan

takearidethroughthewildsofAfrica,completewithrealanimals,raftdowntheAmazonorridearunawaytrain

throughMountEverest.Theparkishometoabout1,500animalsrepresenting250species.

1、Whichthemeparkwillparentsprobablychoosefortheirfive-year-oldchild?

A.AquaticaOrlando.B.LEGOLANDFlorida.

C.DiscoveryCove.D.Disney'sAnimalKingdom.

2、WhatcanpeopledoinDisney*sAnimalKingdom?

A.EnjoytheFloridasunwiththeirfamily.B.TakepictureswithBuddy.

C.Watchtropicalfishfacetoface.D.Watchrealanimals.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourthemeparks?

A.AquaticaOrlandohasvariousentertainmentfacilities..

B.YoumusttaketowelsofyourownatDiscoveryCove.

C.LEGOLANDFloridacoversanareaof84,000acres.

D.Disney'sAnimalKingdomisbasedontraditionalconceptofzoo.

22.（8分）ChineseInternationalSchool

ApplicationForm

Beforeanapplicantcanbeinvitedtotakepartinanassessment,anapplicationformshouldbereturnedtothe

AdmissionsOffice,andtheapplicationfeeofHK$l,000cannotbereturned.Foroverseasapplicantswishingtopayin

currenciesotherthanHKdollars,thefeeisUS$145.Checksarealsogoodforpaymentto“ChineseInternational

School”.

Theapplicationshouldinclude

Applicants9academicreportfromthelastschoolyear.

Arecentpassport-sizedphoto(attachedtotheapplicationform).

Acopyoftheapplicant'sHongKongIDcardorapassportshowingavalidHongKongvisa.

OnlyforapplicantsapplyingunderaCorporateNomination(提名)Right：Acompanyletterconfirmingthe

nomination.

Pleasenotethattheapplicationfeeisnon-refundable.Applicantswhowouldliketore-applyforanotheracademic

yearareaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee.

Acceptance

Applicantswillbeinformedoftheiracceptancestatusinwritingbypostalmail.Initial(最初的)offersfor

ReceptionwillbesentoutfromlateMarchonceallassessmentshavebeencompleted.

Someapplicantswhohavebeenassessedmaybeheldonareservelist.Acceptancesmayalsobemadeona

conditionalbasisamongtheapplicantsonthereservelist.

Applicantswhohavebeenassessedbutwhohavenotbeenadmittedarewelcometoreapplyforthenextacademic

year.Pleasenotethatsuchapplicantswillbeaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee.

ConfirmationofAcceptanceandEnrollment(录取)

Onceanapplicanthasbeenadmitted,theapplicantfamilywillbeaskedtoconfirmacceptanceandholdthe

studentsplacewithimmediatepaymentoftherequiredfeesfortheNominationRight(HK$500),plusthesumof

HK$7,500asthefirsttuitionpayment.

Inaddition,enrollmentwillnotbeconsideredcompleteuntilthefollowinghavebeenreceived,normallyonemonth

beforethestartofthenewschoolyear

JKPhysicalexaminationresultsTuition(firstmonth)

1、Accordingtothepassage,iftheapplicantsreapplyforanacademicyear,,

A.anewapplicationandapplicationfeearetoberequired

B.applicantsonareservelistneedn'tbeassessed

C.theapplicationfeecanbereducedtoahalf

D.theinitialapplicationformshouldbereturnedtotheAdmissionsOffice

2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Onceapplicantsarerefused,theycan'tapplyforitagain.

B・Applicantsheldonareservelistwillnotbeadmitted.

C.Applicantsdon'thavetogetacompanylettertoconfirmtheirapplication.

D.TheapplicantsshouldshoweitheraHongKongvisaoraHongKongIDcard.

3、Ifanapplicanthasbeenadmitted,theapplicantfamily・

A.willbeaskedtosubmitanewapplication

B.willreceivephysicalExaminationresults

C.willbeaskedtoonlypaythefirstmonthfee

D.willbeaskedtoconfirmacceptanceandpaythefees

23.（8分）Twoyounggiant-pandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestraggling

toadapttothelanguageandfood.

The3-year-oldsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,wensthefirstsurvivingpandatwinstobebornintheUnitedStates,

andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButthepairstillunderstandEnglishbelterthanChinese,and

preferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.

Azoo-keepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthepairaresoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingthey

eat—frombamboostoapples—hastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon（零食）biscuitswhen

drinkingwater.

Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbiscuithabit,graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinese

bread.MeiHuanisadapting,butMeiLundoesn'twanttotouchtheunfamiliarbread.

MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightly

youngersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackon

bamboo.

Alanguagebarrierisalsoreported.Whilethepairrespondtotheirownnames,andunderstandsomeEnglish

phrasessuchas“comehere,^^theydon'tunderstandtheSichuandialectofChinese.

ThenewscausedsomelaughteronChinesesocialmedia,withsomeuserscommentingthatthepandaswouldsoon

getusedtoSichuan'sfamouslyspicycuisine.

1、Basedonthepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?

A.ThepandatwinscanfitinwellinSichuan.

B.ThepandatwinsareonlyfondofSichuanfoodanddishes.

C.Thepandatwinshavebeenusedtothenewenvironmentveryquickly.

D.It'shardforthepandatwinstogetusedtothenewenvironmentsoon.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weanthemofF'inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.helpthemgetridof.B.helpthemform.

C.helpthemstrengthen.D.helpthemkeep.

3、Fromthepassagewelearnthatofthetwosisters.

MeiHuanmainlyeatsbamboo

B.MeiLunislivingamoreactivelife

C.MeiHuanisnotsmarterthanMeiLun

D.MeiLunisasquietasheryoungersister

24.(8分)Ifyou'reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomeyoucanevenbuildyourown

solarpanels,althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.

Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobe

veryregarding—leaningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityingenerated.

Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Once

you'veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanel

goeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthe

basefortheirsolarcells.

You'llneedtodrillholesmtheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.

Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙铁)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthen

linkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.

Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.

Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolar

panelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyour

panelwithinverter(转换器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent(AC)power

usedinmostelectronicdevices.

1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinparagraph1?

A.Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.

C.Itiscommon.D.Itisworthwhile.

2、Whafsthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanel?

A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofscience.

B.Buyindividualsolarcells.

C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.

D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.

3、Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?

A.Toproducemorepower.

B.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.

C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.

D.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.

B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.

C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchpoweryouwanttopower.

D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.

25.（10分）Thepalm-forward（掌心向外）"V"sign,formedbyraisingandspreadingthewristtwofingers,

hasthreedifferentmeaningsinAmericanculture.

ThemostpopularmeaningofthenVnsignwasinventedin1941byaBelgian,VictorDeLavalaye.Wantinga

symbolforresistancetotheNazioccupation,hecameupwiththesingleletter'，"，whichstoodnotonlyforhisown

firstname,butalsoforEnglishvictory,Flemishvirijheid,andFrenchvictoire.Thesymbolismofthesignspreadvery

quickly,andWinstonChurchilluseditconstantlyinpublicappearance.Thusthroughoutthe1940sand1950s,the

gesturemeantsimply"victory”,

Thesecondmeaningcameinthe1960s.Becauseofitsmilitaryimplication,Americanantiwarprotestorsusedthe

signsarcastically（讽刺地）againstthearms,sothatitbecameknownastheHpeacesign".Inthe1970s,thenW*sign,

whichhadlostitsmilitaryimplication,wasacommongreetingamongfreedomlovers,acidheads,politicalradicals,

andultimately,youngpeopleingeneral.Sobyaboutthemiddleofthe1970s,itnolongergavecluetotheuser's

philosophy.

Thethirdmeaningistheoldestandleastcommon.AmericanchildrenjokinglyputHVH,whichresembles

“horns",behindfriends-headsingroupsnapshot.Theyareunknowinglyreproducingsomethingthatsouthern

Europeanswouldfindhighlyoffensive.Thismischief,called"hornsoftheDevil”,isavariantoftheEuropean"horns**

gesture,whichisobscene（猥亵的）.HerethesignmeansHYourwifehasbeencheatingonyouor,whenplaced

behindanother*shead,hiswifehasbeencheatingonhim.H

IntheUnitedStates,thegestureistypicallygivenwiththepalmfacingtheviewer.TheBritishuseboththisversion

andanolder;palm-backwardversion;thelatterisobsceneinAmericanculture,andcorrespondstotheAmerican

“finger”.Churchillgotsomesurprisedstaresin1941when,evidentlyunawareofthemeanusage,hegavethepalm-

backwardtoBritishtroops.InEnglandtodayyoucouldhavetobeasocialhermitnottounderstandthedistinction.

Astonishingly,however,MargaretThatcherrepeatedChurchilfserrorafterhervictoryinthe1979election.

1、WhafsthemostpopularmeaningoftheHVnsign?

A.Victory,B.Peace.

C.Cheat.D.Freedom.

2^WhydidChurchillgetsomesurprisedstaresaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Hewasproudofhistroops.

B.Hehadwantedtobeahermit.

C.Hewasn'tinsensibleofthemeanusageofthenVHsign.

D.HewantedtoshowcongratulationstoBritishtroops.

3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.The"V"signsimplymeansvictorysince1941.

B・ThesignmeaningpeacewasinventedbyaBelgian.

C.ThatchermadethesameerrorasChurchillafterhersuccessfulelection.

D.Americanantiwarprotestorsusedthesigntogreetamongfreedomlovers.

4、Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.Thinkwellbeforeyouspeak.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Trytoknowculturediversityfullyandregionally.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.ltis

extremelyhardsometimestosaya（n）1thingIikewIwaswrongaboutthat”,anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwas

wrong,andyouwererightaboutthat”.

AndIhadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmade2fifteenyearsago.Hetold

mehehadbeenthe3ofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedme4I

rememberedtheeggboxes.Thenhetoldme5andIbegantoremembervaguelywhathewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadwanderedinto6withmymothertodotheweekly

shopping.Onthat7day.Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartment8theincidenttook

place.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressive9ofeggsindozenand

half-dozenboxes.Theboxeswerepiledthreeorfourfeethigh.Imuststoppedinfromofthemtoadmirethe___

10.justthen11cameby,pushinghergrocerycart,12theboxescarelesslyandleft.Forsomereason,!13

toputthedisplaybacktogethereventhoughitwasnotmy14soIbegantowork.

Themanagerheardthe15andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,!wasonmy

knees16someoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswere17,buttohimitlookedasifIwasthewrongdoer.He

severelyscoldedmeandwantedme18anybrokeneggstomakeuptotheloss.ItriedtoexplainthatIwaslooking

attheboxes,butit19nogood.EventhoughIdidn'tregretformydecisionandquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,

20themanagerdidnot

1、A.pleasantB.enjoyableC.simpleD.difficult

2、A.andiscoveryB.afriendC.anincidentD.amistake

3、A.bossB.cleanerC.cashierD.manager

4、A.ifB.howC.whyD.when

5、A.astoryB.thedepartmentC.anaccidentD.anincident

6、A.theshopB.thestoreC.thesupermarketD.thegrocery

7、A.usualB.luckyC.wonderfulD.particular

8、A.whereB.afterC.untilD.though

9、A.exhibitsB.storageC.displayD.boxes

10>A.eggsB.boxesC.storageD.sale

11、A.awomanB.acustomerC.amanagerD.astranger

12、A.knockedonB.knockedoverC.knockedoffD.knockedat

13、A.declaredB.beganC.decidedD.started

14、A.faultB.taskC.eggsD.boxes

15、A.screamB.alarmC.noiseD.call

16、A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.havingchecked

17、A.badB.goodC.lostD.broken

18、A.topayoffB.topaybackC.topayforD.topayout

19、A.wasB.didC.workedD.had

20、A.obviouslyB.frequentlyC.unfortunatelyD.unnecessarily

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolors?TheanswerdependslargelyLculturalvalues.Tothe

Egyptians,greenisacolor2,standsforthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisa

symbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children3,(give)moneyinaredenvelope

tobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greek

peopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect4.(they)againstevils.

People's5,(choose)ofcolorsisalsoaffectedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemost

restfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally6,physically.When7,(work)ingreen

environment,peoplehavefewerstomachaches.Redcanmakeaperson'sbloodpressure8.(rise)andincreasepeople's

appetite.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswill

haveared“BuyNow“buttonbecauseredisacolorthat92_（easy）catchesaperson'seye.Unlikered,blueisbelievedto

causepeopletoloseappetite.Therefore,10.youwanttoeatless,eatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

Lastweekend,ourclasswenthiking.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatPeople'sSquareinthecitycenterand

thenheadfortheSouthMountain,whichwas8kilometersaway.Ourgoalwastoclimbingtothetop,fromwhichwe

couldenjoyagoodview.

Itwasanexhaustedhikeandtheheatsconsumedal!ourenergy.Therefore,whenwefinallyreachedtoourdestination,

theviewtookourbreathaway.Itwaswellworthwalkingsuchlongdistance.BecauseInotonlygotrelaxedbyenjoying

thebeautyofnaturebutalsolearnedthetruthwhichoureffortswillalwayspayoffintheend.

第二节W面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车止走进寻常百姓家。但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，

他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全，这种现象与社会的发展极不协调。请你以李华的名义，根据以下提示

写一封英文倡议议，倡议所有驾驶员做“中国好司机简单描述以上现象；你的建议：

①严格遵守交通规则；

②不隔窗抛物；

③礼让他人，不闯红灯。

注意：

⑴词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：规则regulations；让路givewayto:闯红灯runtheredlight

DearDrivers,

Atpresent,moreandmorecarshaveenteredthehomesofordinarypeople.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、B

7、B

8、C

9、D

10、C

11、A

12、D

13、B

14、C

15、D

16、D

17、D