2021年高考真题-英语（新课标II） 含答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和

答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A・It'sniceB・It'swarmC.It'scold

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehis

office

4.Whatisthewoman?sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.

B.Handitinlater.

C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350B.$400C.$415

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketStreetC.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld,steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%

18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.

B.Teaexporters.

C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasable

tobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgiveme

moneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn,tfit.I

letasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthis

adaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetat

seventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,Thesetworkedsobeautifully

whenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned

offforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn,tgotanychannelsshowing

all-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsit

helplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphitting

thesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptothe

repairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeep

expectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn,treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”in

Paragraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.

B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.

D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyou

designyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsor

keepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadof

againstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremore

likelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious

（难为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeat

lotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn,thaveenoughwindowlight,getmore

lampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeus

fat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadof

a1O-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,total

intake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'11pourabout30percentmore

liquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year（间隔年）before

goingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff“betweenschool

anduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonths

leftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberand

thestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhigher

educationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,

accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityand

CollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakinga

gapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnews

foreveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyear

outaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.

Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,“he

said.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear

A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He，spuzzled.

B.He，sworried.

C.He，ssurprised.

D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUS

statistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRoman

bathroomsandStonehenge-£37unti126Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyal

CrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.StonehengeisoneoftheworldJsmost

famousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversitySt

Mary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一£32until12Marchand

£36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland,soldestuniversitycityand

colleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”formStMary's

ChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexploringmuchofthe

Shakespearewonder.

TourC一WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHampton

CourtPalace——£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTower

ofSaintMarytheGreat-£33.until18Marchand£37thereaf

ter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversityt

own,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland?s

oldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon

17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationand

steady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythe

best-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhich

brandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorely

onyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhave

foundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-check

thefit.37Asalways,youshouldstretch（彳中展）atleasttenminutes

beforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?A

tutor?Theseareall41_placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthe

learningyoureally42_wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihad

the43_ofseeingthisfirsthandona44

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywell

thisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformore

skilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayasthey

playedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,

her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,

I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayand

Sunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.

Theyhadbegunintegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworkthey

had54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressively

and56scoredagoal.

It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58moment

forallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59

isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe60whattheywould

havegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,

becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

46.A.painfulB.strangec.commonD.practical

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better

48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsc.coachesD.viewers

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownc.heardD.read

55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第H卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

四、改错写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（the

DoubleNinthFestival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）

参考答案

第一部分.听力

题号12345678910

答案ACABCBABCB

题号11121314151617181920

答案ABCABCBAA