2022年甘肃省甘谷高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

2.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethe

situationimproves.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

3.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treally.

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

4.Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistanceincomparisonwithlight,itwon'tbe

blockedbytreeswhentravelling.

A.whileB.because

C.whenD.though

5.Hardworkandlackofsleephaveherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A.wornoutB.triedout

C.madeoutD.sentout

6.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.whether

7.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

8.Forthousandsofyears,poetrythefavoritetypeofliteratureformanyinChina.

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe

9.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

10.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatiswecallitpresent.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

11.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheir

life.

A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith

12.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.

—Metoo.IwhenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.

A.lookeddownmynoseB.letmyhairdown

C.hadbutterfliesinmystomachD.chancedmyarm

13.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

14.--Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

…Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn'thavegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

15.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?

_,Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.NokiddingB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Noway

16.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.

—ButIbelieveheisquitetothetask.

A.relevantB.accessible

C.equalD.unique

17.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervaluedthe

returntheyoffer.

A.intermsofB.inmemoryof

C.infavorofD.inchargeof

18.—Haveyouflnishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

19.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.

—Well,hegotthechampionship»wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.

A.asB.whatC.whyD.how

20.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson.Arizona.Hemovedthere

afewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybut

uncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitter（仇

'限的）bouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA9sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfathers

werenotas“successful"ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingsto

say,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalked

alongthatafternoon,didsomeshoppingateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.

Gonewasmyfather'scritical（挑易!）的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedso

friendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.

Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,

I'matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydadinhisnewhome

inArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

1、hydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?

A.HewassilentmostofthetimeB.Hewastooproudofhimself

C.HeexpectedtoomuchofherD.Hedidnotlovehischildren

2、Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel・

A.safeB.sorry

C.tiredD.nervous

3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?

A.GentleandfriendlyB.Moretalkative

C.MorecriticalD.Strictandhard-working

4、Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto・

A.theauthor'ssonB.thefriendoftheauthor^father

C.theauthor'sfatherD.thecafeowner

22.（8分）Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsHIIthisjunkyard.Fora

casualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy.ifsarealtreasure."I'vebeenajunkhoarder（囤积者）formy

wholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardevery

week.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandson

haveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthe

father'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthink

hediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun.^Andysaid

jokingly.

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.ThafshowtheshowJankaEmpirecametobe

featuredonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting9fiveseasonsand60episodes（集），is

popular.wTherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamily

business.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeople

like.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoredit

withablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearanceythenoise

oftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.w

1、WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?

A.Heisproudofitslargescale.

B.Heisaddictedtocollectingthings.

C.Heenjoyscreatingvalueoutofthewaste.

D.Hehasthepassiontotakeoverthebusinessoneday.

2、Whatcanweinferfromthe"oneDeancabncase?

A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.

B.Thefathergoesagainsthissondeliberately.

C.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.

D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.

3、WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?

A.TherearefewjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.

B.Thefatherandsonworktogetherinafunway.

C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.

D.Thefamilybusinessshowsmuchconcernfortheirneighbors.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedworduit9,refertointhelastparagraph?

A.JankaEmpire.B.Thefamilybusiness.

C.Theshiningappearance.D.Thenoiseoftheengine.

23.（8分）Foryears,decadesinfact,I'vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostly

travelalone.

“You'resobrave!M

Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,isperceivedtobe"brave”,

whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?

Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutstilldoitanyway.Ihaveneverbeenafraidoftravelling

alone.

ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.1wasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendattheendofthe

summer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwas

toolatebythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.

Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,but

laterIstoppedworryingaboutit.

WhenIgotbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIhadassumedwouldbe

hard,andithadturnedouttobenothardatall.

Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatI

didthen,whichistokeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI'vemetalongtheway.Imayhaveset

offaloneeachtimebutI,veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,

Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,TYirkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.

1、Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshetellspeopleofherexperience?

A.People'sdisbelief.B.Peopledresponse.

C.People'sapproval.D.People'scriticism.

2、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherfirsttimetotravelalone?

A.Itwasatripbydesign.

B.Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.

C.Itwasharderthanexpected.

D.Shesetoffallalone.

3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"solotravel**inthelastparagraphmean?

A.GroupTravel.B.Travellingwithfriends.

C.Travellingalone.D.Travellingwithmusic.

4、Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?

A.Shehasovercomeherfearoftravellingalone.

B.Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.

C.Shehasreceivedagreatmanygifts.

D.Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.

24.（8分）TheearlierThanksgivinginCanadawastocelebratetheearlierstartofwinterintheNorth,endingthe

harvestseasonearlier.ThanksgivinginCanadadidnothaveafixeddateuntilthelate19thcentury.Manyofthe

individualCanadianprovinceshaddeclaredtheirowndaysofThanksgiving.ThefirstofficialCanadianThanksgiving

occurredonApril15,1872,whenthenationwascelebratingthePrinceofWales5recoveryfromaseriousillness.Bythe

endofthe19thcentury,ThanksgivingDaywasnormallycelebratedonNovember6.However,whenWorldWarIended,

theArmisticeDayholidaywasusuallyheldduringthesameweek.Topreventthetwoholidaysfromconflictingwith

eachother,in1957theCanadianParliamentdeclaredThanksgivingtobeobservedonitspresentdateonthesecond

MondayofOctober.

MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.Fromthe

timeoftheFoundingFathersuntilthetimeofLincoln,thedateThanksgivingwasobservedvariedfromstatetostate.

ThefinalThursdayinNovemberhadbecomethedateofcustominmoststatesbythebeginningofthe19thcentury.

ModernThanksgivingwasfirstofficiallycalledforinallstatesin1863byAbrahamLincoln.InfluencedbySarah

JosephaHale,whowroteletterstopoliticiansforaround40yearstryingtomakeitanofficialholiday,Lincolndeclared

thedatetobethefinalThursdayinNovemberinanattempttoraiseasenseofAmericanunitybetweentheNorthern

andSouthernstates.However,anationwideofficialThanksgivingdatewasnotrealizeduntilthe1870s.OnDecember26,

1941,PresidentFranklinD.RoseveltchangedthenationalThanksgivingDayfromthelastThursdayinNovemberto

thefourthThursday.

1、WhatdoCanadaandtheUSAhaveincommonaboutThanksgiving?

A.TheybothhavefixeddatesofThanksgivinginhistory

B.TheybothcelebratetheirThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.

C.TheybothcelebratedtheirfirstofficialThanksgivinginthe1870s.

D.Theybothobservedthanksgivingtoraiseasenseofunityoftheircountries.

2^WhomadeAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberofficially?

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.SarahJosephaHale.

C.FranklinD.Roosevelt.

3^Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryofthedatesThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

B.ThefirstofficialThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

C.ModernThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

D.ThecustomsofThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

25.（10分）Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.

Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnotthe

onlysensory（感官的）retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers9purchasingdecisions.

NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.A

studypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender（薰衣草）was

givenoffandwhenitwasn't.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers9purchasingitemsandthe

amountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwere

willingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,many

storesapplyartificialscents（气味）throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents（通风口）orplacescentmachines

abovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.

Everfeltfrenziedduetoastoredfast-pacedmusic?Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?Aretailer'schoiceof

musiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers9moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswill

spendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers9satisfaction.

Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliar

music.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareasto

appealtovaryingconsumers.

Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn'tyourbestchoicesas

brandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers9experience.Onlineretailers（零售商）

useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsof

home.

1、Thepassageismainlyabout,

A.consumers9favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshopping

B.shoppingmalls'strategiesforsatisfyingconsumers

C.somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmalls

D.twofactorsaffectingconsumers'shoppingdecisions

2、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.

B.Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.

C.Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.

D.Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.

3、Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?

A.Itcontrolsconsumers9desireforshopping.

B.Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.

C.Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.

D.Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdependsonit.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“frenzied”inParagraph3?

A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.

C.Surprised.D.Excited.

5、Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.

B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilymembers.

C.Peoplecanchoosetogetridofsalesmen'spromotionstrategies.

D.Smellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumers'shoppingexperience.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawa

linebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure____actforparents.

Self-esteem（自尊）servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby1This

sensitivitytoothers*2developsbecauseofhumans1needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe3to

survival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout4peerssee

themaslikableorattractive.5,itcanalsobebeneflcialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,ifthey

behaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight6theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthe

future.

Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem7happinessandsuccess,andkidscould

gainself-esteemsimplybygetting8andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecently

researchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't9thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids10,

theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuch

self-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel11lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks（挫折）.

Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave12self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.And

praisecanbe13ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea14understandingofhow

theyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily15disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpath

isa16road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut17viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraising

themforthe18theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's19thatyou'reworkingsohard

onyourhomework.n

1、A.balancingB・crashingC.forcingD.embarrassing

2、A.themselvesB.parentsC.othersD.teachers

3、A.viewsB.enviesC.favorsD.blames

4、A.irrelevantB.similarC.importantD.sensitive

5、A.whenB.whetherC.howD.where

6、A.IndeedB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However

7、A.improveB.damageC.changeD.develop

8、A.promisedB.delayedC.purchasedD.ruined

9、A.supportB・helpC.challengeD.praise

10、A.settledownB.workoutC.giveawayD.bringabout

11>A.rarelyB.carefullyC.constantlyD.casually

12>A.worseB.strongerC.betterD.madder

13、A.highB.muchC.lowD.little

14、A.powerfulB.harmfulC.gratefulD.stressful

15、A.practicalB.limitedC.basicD.perfect

16、A.withB.toC.aboutD.from

17、A.straightB・smoothC.middleD.rough

18、A.generalB.realisticC.differentD.negative

19、A.talentB.timeC.moneyD.effort

20、A.necessaryB.awesomeC.worthlessD.awful

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TodayIhadthethrillofgivingsomeonetheshirtoffmyback!

ForthepastfourdaysIhavebeentaking1.inadisabilityartsfestivalasamemberofachoir(合唱团)setup

2,(special)toperformatthisfestival.Yesterday,afterourperformance,Iwasfeelingabitsad,3・(think)thatthis

mightbethelasttimeIhadsungwiththisamazinggroupofpeople.Iwasputtingonarawsilkshirt4,somebeautiful

buttonsthatIhavebeenenjoyingwearing.Atthattime5,occurredtomethatIshouldgivetheshirttotheperson

6.saidshelikedit.Againstmy7.(expect),aschoirmemberswerewindingdown,theconductorsaidshelovedmy

shirt.So,Ihappilytookitoff8,gaveittoher.Sheimmediately9.iton,saying,“CanIgiveyousomemoneyforit?

Whyonearthwouldyoudothis?”Thenshetoldmeaboutasilkshirtshehaskeptforyears,inspiteofalargecoffee

staininthefront,10.sheloveditsomuch.Now,shecanfinallythrowthatshirtaway.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Timeswaitsfornoman、ThisissomethingIlearnedveryclearlastterm、Ispentsomuchtimefoolaroundthat

mygradesbegantofalkIfinallyrealizethatsomethingnecessaryhadtodone、Itwastimeofachange、

NowIhaveanewplanforusingmytimewisely>Ihavesetmyalarmclockaheadhalfahour>Thiswillgivehima

headstartontheday、IhavealsobeendecidedtokeeparecordofwhatIdoandwhenIdoit、Lookingbackonwhich

I'vedonewillgivemesomeideaonhowtorearrangemytime、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是攀枝花中学学生李华。有一批美国高中学生到你校参观，学校安排你负责接待。请你用英语

向他们简单介绍你校的基本情况，主要内容如下：

1.自我介绍；

2.学校历史及教学设施；

3.学校的课程安排；

4.课外活动（如社团活动、体育运动等）。

注意：L词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：社团一chib

Goodmorning,dearfriends,