2020年高考英语浙江卷基础知识积累与运用（原卷版）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）基础知识积累与运用阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累playgoer_____________playreader___________edit____________enthusiasm____________theme_____________getacross___________character_____________intention____________ruin_____________effectiveness_____________playwright____________edy_____________satire_____________regionaldrama____________state(v.)_____________curtain_____________aprofessionalstageactor_____________________select______________applyactingskills______________keep…inmind_____________aplayreview_____________audience_____________二．词性转换editn.___________;___________enthusiasmadj._____________poweradj._____________impressionadj.___________;v.____________centeradj.______________varietyadj.____________;v.______________regionadj._______________guiden.______________imaginen._______________introducen._____________simpleadv.______________advertisen.______________三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)character原文：Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.一些剧中的人物角色被用来创造一种从主题中出来的单一印象。（1）Iresemblemymotherinappearancenotincharacter.______________（2）Thecharactersofthedesertlandscapeareunique.______________（3）Everyoneadmiresherstrengthofcharacter（4）Thecartooncharactersappealtotheaudiencedeeply._______________（5）ManypeoplearoundtheworldarewillingtolearnChinesecharacters._______________四．熟词生义(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.picture,______________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay—reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheater_________others.2.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefound_________theendofthisbook.六．长难句分析Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累trafficsignals____________flash______________inarow_____________rushhour______________signalcycle______________aburstof…____________timing_____________bydesign_____________trafficconditions_____________significantdecline____________asharpreduction_____________jammed_____________smartlights____________switch______________approach(n.)____________automaticreaction___________flexible_____________smoothtrafficflow___________particularly_____________二．词性转换general—adv._______________additionadj._____________popularn._______________benefitadj._____________reactn._____________longn.____________shortv._____________widev._____________valueadj.____________reducen._____________三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)sharp原文：Whilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.虽然智能灯对于一些城市尤其有好处，但是其他城市太堵塞以至于只有使道路上的车的数量急剧减少，才会带来有意义的影响。Whendriving,hepassedbyasharpturn.____________Asharpriseincrimeheremakeslocalpeopleafraidtogooutside.____________Dogsusesharpearstopredictwhatishappeningaround._____________Hefeltasharppaininhisback._____________Pleasebehereatnineo’clocksharp._____________四．熟词生义(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed.address,___________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________五．高考真题改编之语法填空1.Bellevue,afast—growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystem_______isgainingpopularityaroundtheUS.2.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsider_________(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.六．写作积累与练习KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.德州农工大学交通学院的研究工程师KevinBalke说，虽然智能灯对一些城市尤为有利，但是其他城市交通堵塞严重，以至于大幅减少道路上的汽车会有有意义的影响。练习：我们要培养学生们的环保意识，比如，一次性塑料用品使用上的急剧减少会有有意义的影响。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读C篇基础词汇考查与积累analyticalthinking___________managerialskills____________sharpbrain____________age(v.)___________gather____________retiredworkers___________assess=evaluate____________abatteryoftests____________every18months___________takeatest_____________demanding____________tendtodo____________losecognitivefunction___________________ataslowerrate____________holdtrue___________accountfor______________participant_____________overallhealthstatus___________________physicalexercise____________grocery_____________decline___________geneticfactors_____________environmentalinfluences_____________________analyzepersonality___________measurementalability_________________referto______________词性转换requiren.______________mentaladv.______________retiren._____________painadj.____________influenceadj.______________paren.______________assessn.____________refern.______________高考真题改编之语法填空ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkers_________wereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuch_________(slow)ratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.长难句分析Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.写作积累与练习Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.当然，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑会因为很多因素而衰退—包括其他环境影响或者遗传因素。尽管如此，继续在精神上挑战自己并且让大脑忙碌起来是有帮助的。练习：锻炼你的意志力，并且使你的生活乐观起来是有帮助的。______________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解七选五基础词汇考查与积累tease______________babysit______________turnout_____________onone’sown_____________typical_____________chapter_____________cardboardboxes____________construct_____________leftovercardboard___________extendthelifeofobjects________________________transform_____________raceoff_______________treasure______________bother_____________词性转换lonelyn.______________typical—adv.______________publicadv.______________graduate—n.______________constructn.______________createn.____________;adj._____________helpadj._______________plentyadj.______________三．熟词生义(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.graduate,____________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________四．高考真题改编之语法填空1.Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthem__________somethingnewanduseful.2.Theyareallmemories___________Itreasuretoday.完形填空基础词汇考查与积累farmsheep____________tractor_____________getabout_____________alostlamb_____________motorway_____________cutthrough_____________tendtosth._____________reunite_____________handbrake_____________somehow_____________vehicle_____________headtowards_____________desperately_____________failtodo______________crash_____________awoodenfence____________thecrashbarrier____________apparently_____________inthecentralreservation_________________________dash_____________turnout______________getbadlyhurt______________oute______________fastflowingtraffic___________switch_____________runinto_____________embarrassing_____________holdback_____________rough______________steep_____________abandon_______________desirable_____________词性转换obviousadv._______________expectedantonym.______________calmadv.______________apparentadv._____________normaladv._____________luckadj._____________surviven.______________desperateadv._____________一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)spot原文：OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.一天早上，我在我家的土地上端发现了一只迷途的羔羊，旁边是一条贯穿我家土地的高速公路。Thereweremud

spotsThislookslikeanicespotforapicnic.______________Thepolicewerecalledandtheywereonthespotwithinthreeminutes.______________Ifyouspotanymistakeinthearticle,justmarkthemwithapencil.______________熟词生义(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.freeze,_____________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________高考真题改编之语法填空Thelambhadbeeseparated__________itsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronly___________(see)itmovesuddenlyawayfromme.长难句分析Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)cro