热考主题(四) 创新引领

语法填空·热考主题(四)创新引领A(2023·郑州三模)China'sfirstlargehome-madecruiseship(游轮),roughlytheheightofa25-storybuilding,is__1__(schedule)tobedeliveredtoitsuseraroundtheendofthisyear.Constructionoftheship,whichhasyettobenamed,startedinOctober,2019.“Sofar,wehavecompleted90percentofthecruiseship'sconstruction.Engineershavebeguntoinstallinner__2__(equip).WeplantomoveitoutofthedrydockinJune__3__(continue)thefittingprocess，”saidChenGang,chiefdesignerofthelargecruiseship.Aftertheconstructionfinishes,therewillbeatleasttwoseatrialsinthesummertotesttheship,andalsotocheck__4__theroomsandentertainmentfacilities(设施)arecomfortable.Therewillbe16storiesofliving,shoppingandentertainmentspace,whichwillofferavarietyofmusical__5__(performance),artshowsandfoodoptions.“Uponitscompletion,therewillbeabout25millioncomponentsontheship,5timesthatofChina'shome-designedC919planeand13timesthatontheFuxing-seriesbullettrain.The__6__(combine)lengthoftheelectriccablesontheshipismorethan4,200kilometers，”Chensaid,__7__(note)thathisshipyardhasusedalotofadvancedtechniquesandmachinerytobuildtheship.TheprojectmarksthefirsttimeChinahasbuiltalargeadvancedcruiseship__8__itsown.Itisanewmilestoneforthecountry'sshipbuildingindustrybecauseitmarksanendtothetime__9__Chinacouldn'tdesignandconstructlargecruiseships__10__(independent)．语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国第一艘大型国产游轮即将建造成功，预计年底交付使用。这标志着我国不能独立设计和建造大型游轮的时代的结束。1．scheduled考查语态。分析句子可知，schedule和cruiseship之间是被动关系，空处需用被动语态，空前已有be动词is，空处用schedule的过去分词scheduled。bescheduledtodo...是固定短语，意为“计划做……，预定做……”。2．equipment考查名词。分析句子可知，空处被inner修饰，作install的宾语，应用equip的名词形式equipment，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。3．tocontinue考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式形式tocontinue。4．whether/if考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句，作check的宾语，且空处表达“是否”的意思，应用连接词whether或if。5．performances考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处被musical限定，空前有avarietyof，此处表示“各种音乐表演”，可数名词performance需用复数形式performances。6．combined考查形容词。空处修饰length，作定语，应用combine的形容词形式combined，意为“总共的，总计的”。7．noting考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作状语，需用非谓语动词，且Chen和note之间是主动关系，应用note的现在分词形式noting。[谨防最易错的那一个]本题容易错填成noted。有些考生由于不会分析句子成分，不了解空格处所作的成分而错填。当提示词为动词时，应先分析空处在句中作谓语动词还是非谓语动词。在句中作非谓语动词时，可根据该动词在句中的作用及其与主语之间的关系来判定用何种非谓语形式。8．on考查介词。根据空后“itsown”可知，此处用固定短语onone'sown作状语，意为“独自地，独立地”。9．when考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，此处time意为“时代”，且空处在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。10．independently考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词design和construct，应用副词形式independently，意为“独立地”。B(2023·保定一模)WalkingintothePalaceMuseum,visitorscanseeanarchitecturalcomplexwithmanycharacteristicsofChineseculture.But__1__can'tbeseenisthescienceandtechnologybehindit.ThePalaceMuseumcombinestraditionalrestorationtechniqueswithmodernscienceandtechnology,thus__2__(enhance)itscapacityforculturalexhibition,communication,tourismservicesandheritageprotection.ThePalaceMuseum,__3__(equip)withaculturalheritageprotectionandresearchteamwithChina'smostcompletevariety,hasdevelopedandintegrated14typesofspecialmonitoringdevices__4__independentintellectualpropertyrights(IPR)．The__5__(history)riskdataisusedtostudyandcompile(编译)safetyriskassessmentindexsystem,riskjudgmentandearlywarningsystems,andpreventivemeasures.WiththeintroductionofAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing,themuseumhasalsoestablishedauniquemonitoringandresponsesystemand__6__emergencyplatformforimmovableculturalrelics.Additionally,digitaltechnologies__7__(apply)bythePalaceMuseumtoprotectculturalrelics.Ithasintroduced1.86millionpiecesofculturalrelicinformation,850,000pieces/setsofimages,1,500three-dimensionalmodelsandhigh-precisionpanoramicimages(全景图)ofallopenareas,bringingculturalresourcestolifeandoffering__8__(good)digitalservicesforInternetusers.ThePalaceMuseumis__9__(true)anamazingexampleofapplyingthe__10__(combine)ofmodernandtraditionaltechnologiestotherestorationandpreservationofmoreoftheculturalrelics.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了故宫博物院将传统修复技术与现代科学技术相结合，从而增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。1．what考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，作主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。2．enhancing考查现在分词。空处为非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填enhancing。3．equipped考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，ThePalaceMuseum与equip为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填equipped。4．with考查介词。句意：故宫博物院配备了中国品种最齐全的文化遗产保护和研究团队，开发并集成了14种具有自主知识产权的特殊监测设备。根据句意可知，表示“有”，用介词with。5．historical考查形容词。表示“历史的”，应用形容词historical修饰名词。故填historical。6．an考查冠词。platform为可数名词，此处泛指“一个应急平台”，且emergency的发音为元音音素开头。故填an。7．havebeenapplied考查时态和语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；主语与谓语为被动关系。故填havebeenapplied。8．better考查形容词比较级。句意：它引入了186万条文物信息、85万条/套图像、1500个三维模型和所有开放区域的高精度全景图像，将文化资源带到了生活中，并为互联网用户提供了更好的数字服务。根据句意可知，表示“更好的”，用形容词比较级better。9．truly考查副词。修饰谓语动词应用副词。故填truly。10．combination考查名词。apply后接名词作宾语，combination“结合”为抽象概念，是不可数名词。C(2023·邯郸三模)Scientistshaveproposedseveralobjectivesforafutureinternationallunarresearchstation,__1__(include)moon-basedEarthobservationandlunarresourceutilization(利用),theChinaScienceDaily__2__(report)onFriday.ZouYongliao,headofthelunaranddeepspaceexplorationdivisionoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,revealedthegoalsatarecent__3__(nation)spaceconference.Chinaplans__4__(establish)abasicmodelforalunarresearchstationbasedontwoplannedexplorationmissionsby2028,and__5__(subsequent)expanditintoaninternationalone.AccordingtoZou,asscientistscontinuetodeveloptheblueprintfortheresearchstation,theyhavealreadymadeprogressbycomingup__6__specificobjectivesforscienceandapplication.Theseobjectivesmainlyinvolvestudyingthemoon'sevolution(进化),exploringstarformationand__7__(activity),andobservingthesunandEarthfromthemoon.Zoualsomentionedthe__8__(perform)ofscientificexperiments,likegrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,andtheutilizationoflunarresources,suchasmoonminerals__9__solarenergy.Thescientistnotedthatthemoonisstillthe“mainfield”ofdeepspaceexplorationandtheconstructionofaninternationallunarresearchstationwas__10__historicalnecessity.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。1．including考查介词。句意：据《中国科学报》周五报道，科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。根据句意，此处用including“包括”构成介词短语作状语，故填including。2．reported考查动词时态。分析句子可知，report作谓语，由时间状语onFriday可知，用一般过去时，故填reported。3．national考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填national。4．toestablish考查非谓语动词。句意：中国计划在2028年之前建立一个基于两次计划探测任务的月球研究站的基本模型，随后将其扩展为一个国际研究站。plan后接不定式作宾语，故填toestablish。5．subsequently考查副词。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填subsequently。6．with考查介词。comeupwith“提出”，是固定短语。7．activities考查名词。分析句子可知，此处用名词与starformation并列作宾语，activity是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数，表泛指，故填activities。8．performances考查名词。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，performance“表现”，是可数名词，此处不止一个，应用复数。9．and考查连词。句意：邹还提到了科学实验的表现，比如在月球表面种植植物，以及月球资源的利用，比如月球矿物和太阳能。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，应用连词and。10．a考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个历史需要”，用不定冠词，historical是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。D(2023·安庆模拟)Chinaisbecomingaforceinspaceexplorationandwillcarryoutmoredeepspaceexplorationmissionsinthenext10to15years.WuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina'slunarexplorationprogram,__1__(give)anaccountofthenextstepsofChina'slunarexplorationprograminaninterviewsometimeago.Chinahasplannedthe__2__(four)stageofitslunarexplorationprogram,includingChang'e-6,Chang'e-7,andChang'e-8.Amongthem,Chang'e-6__3__(set)tocollectmoresamplesfromthemoon'sfarside__4__Chang'e-5.Chang'e-7isgoingtolandonthemoon'sSouthPoleandhaveaflightoverthemoon__5__(search)forwaterinthecavesthere.Chang'e-8,__6__(schedule)tobelaunchedaround2028,willformthebasisofascientificresearchstationatthemoon'sSouthPolewithChang'e-7.Buildinganinternationallunarscientificresearchstationby2035__7__wewillrealizejointsurveys,scientificdatasharingandjointmanagementofthestationneeds__8__(effect)cooperationwithothercountries,saidWu.__9__isreportedthatChinaplanstofindandbringbacksamplesfromMars.Explorationofthesunandvisitstotheouterreachesofthesolarsystemarealsounder__10__(consider)．语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的深空探测计划。1．gave考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“sometimeago”可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。2．fourth考查数词。根据语境可知，此处指中国已经规划了探月计划的第四个阶段。空处表示“第四”，故填序数词fourth。3．isset考查时态和语态。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子主语Chang'e-6与set“预计，计划”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填isset。4．than考查介词。根据句意及句中的“more”可知，此处在进行比较，故填than。5．tosearch考查非谓语动词。嫦娥七号将在月球南极着陆，并进行近飞探测，以寻找那里的洞穴里的水。分析句子成分可知，此处表目的，应用不定式，故填tosearch。6．scheduled考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语willform，空处应为非谓语。Chang'e-8与schedule之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填scheduled。7．where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。8．effective考查形容词。空处修饰名词cooperation，应用形容词，故填effective。9．It考查it作形式主语。Itisreportedthat...“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。10．consideration考查名词。分析句子可知，空处应用名词，故填consideration。underconsideration“在考虑中”。eq\a\vs4\al(加练区\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(读写结合促写作——积累“创新引领”主题佳句)))背悟原文佳句仿写主题靓句1.(A篇)Itisanewmilestoneforthecountry'sshipbuildingindustrybecauseitmarksanendtothetimewhenChinacouldn'tdesignandconstructlargecruiseshipsindependently.(anewmilestone“新的里程碑”)Earlierthisyear,Chinaachieved_a_new_milestoneinspaceexploration.今年早些时候，中国在太空探索方面取得了新的里程碑。2.(B篇)ThePalaceMuseum,