黄石西塞山区2023年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

黄石市西塞山区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案听力部分听小对话及问题,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，计5分)6.A.Sorry,youcan’t. B.Yes,sure. C.No,thankyou.7.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Soundsgreat. C.Sorrytohearthat.8.A.2days. B.Twiceaweek. C.It’sMonday,June3rd.9.A.Hehasaheadache. B.HeisJack’sbrother. C.Heisastudent.10.A.Idon’tknow. B.Sure,Iwill. C.Sure,hereyouare.III.听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，选出能回答问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WheredidHelenmeetAlice?A.Bytheriver.B.Bythelake.C.Bytheswimmingpool.12.WhatwasAlice’sbrotherdoingwhenHelenmethim?A.Fishing.B.Reading.C.Takingphotos听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.doctor.B.Anurse.C.Avolunteer.14.Istheboygoodatmath?A.No,heisn't.B.Yes,heis.C.Wedon'tknow.15.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwilltheboydo?A.Hewillhelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.B.Hewillhelpcheerupsickkids.C.Hewillhelpteachkidsmath.Ⅳ.听短文，选出能回答问题的最佳选项，短文读两遍。16.WhatwasthematterwithSandylastSundaynight?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shehadacough.C.Shehadafever.17.WheredidSandytakethemedicine?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Atschool.18.WhatwereSandy'sparentsdoingwhenshewokeup?A.Sleepingbesideher.B.Cookingforher.C.Sittingbesideher.19.HowdidSandyfeelfindingherparentsdidn'tsleep?A.Verywarm.B.Verybeautiful.C.Verysorry.20.WhatdoesSandydowhensheisfree?A.ShewatchesTV.B.Shedoeshousework.C.Shereadsbooks.V.听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。ProblemsSolutions(解决方案)dobadlyinoneexamwork21andaskyourclassmatesforhelpfeel22makemorefriendsordothingsyouliketolowerstresssomethingbad23talktoothersortakepartinactivitiesloseoneofyourfriends24tospendtimealonechoosetoseeafilmanddosportsbeillfollowthe25adviceandhaveagoodrest笔试部分Ⅰ．单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。26.—Cindy,whatdoyouthinkofresult?—Ithinkitisunfairone.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an27.Timelyhelpstoimprovetherelationsamongpeople.A.situationB.satisfactionC.competitionD.communication28.SinceHuangshiistryingacivilizedcity(创文),youhadbettertherubbisheverywhere.A.tocreate；notthrowB.creating;notthrowC.creating;don’tthrowD.tocreate;don’tthrow29.It’ssokindyoutoallowmebymyself.A.for;makingdecisionsB.of;tomakedecisionsCof;makingdecisionsD.for;tomakedecisions30.—CouldIyourbike？—Sorry,IittoJohnyesterdayandhehasn’treturnedityet.A.borrow;lentB.lend;lentC.borrow;borrowedD.lend;borrowed31.—WhenTomwasyoung,hedidn’tdrawverywell.—________.A.NeitherwasIB.NeitherdoesheC.NeitherdidID.Neitherhedoes.32.youdohomework,mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themorecareful;thefewerB.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecarefully;thelessD.Themorecareful;theless33.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’t,Sam.—Yeah.Iashowerthen.A.putup;wastakingB.pickup;wastakingC.pickup;tookD.putup;took34.WeknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesonedayA.don’t;whileB.didn’t;afterC.didn’t;sinceD.don’t;until35.—Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindow？I’mnotfeelingwell.—.Iwillhelpyou.A.Sorry,you’dbetternotB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.OfcoursenotD.You’rewelcomeII.完型填空Oneday，aboyfoundthecocoon(茧)ofabutterflyandbroughtithome.Afewdayslater，theboy 36 asmallholeinthecocoon.Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasabutterflystruggled(挣扎)tomake 37bodythroughthatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped.Sotheboy38tohelpthebutterfly,thinkingthebutterflymightbethankful.Hetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andcutthehole39．Thebutterflycameoutofthecocoonbutitlookedalittledifferent.Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thinwings(翅膀).Itseemedtobeinpoorhealth.Thebutterflydidn'tstarttofly.Infact,thebutterflyhadtospendtherestofitslifecrawling(爬)around40theweakbodyandthinwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Theboyactedwith41buthedidn'tunderstandwhyitcouldbelikethis.Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,itmust42.Thehardworkofgettingoutofthecocoonmakesthefluid(液体)fromthebutterfly’sbodyintoitswings.Ithelpsthebutterflyfly43.Ifthebutterflyneverhastosqueezeitselfoutofthecocoon,itswingswillnevergetthefluidanditcanneverfly.Sometimesstrugglesarewhatweneedinourlives.Ifwelivedourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewouldneverlearnorgrow.Inourlives, 44isthekeytoallwindows.Withoutit,there'snowayoflife.So,whenyoufaceproblemsordifficultynexttime,45thebutterfly.Strugglealittlethenfly.A.sawB.putC.drewD.pushedA.myB.itsC.herD.his38.A.decidedB.askedC.showedD.ordered39.A.tallerB.biggerC.shorterD.smaller40.A.afterB.onC.haveD.with41.A.successB.angerC.kindnessD.trouble42.A.workB.enjoyC.struggleD.smile43.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.happilyD.successfully44.A.dangerB.changeC.luckD.pain45.A.forgetB.rememberC.communicateD.competeIII.阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。[A]Newpaymentmethods(方法)foronlineShoppinginChinaPaymentwaysAlipayTenpayYeepayWeChatpay AppearingtimeDec.12,2004Sep.9,2005Aug.8,2003Jan.12,2011Companies(公司)TaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescriptionAtransfer(中转)station（athirdaccount(账户)betweensellersandbuyers）Buyers’moneygoesdirectly(直接)tothesellersWaysThroughcomputersormobilephonesMobilephonesThenumberofcooperativebanks1805911Thenumberofusers30,000,0003,000,000100,00030,000,000Accordingtotheformabove,wecanknowsomeinformationabout________.A．onlineshopping B．newpaymentmethodsC．onlinestores D．theusesofInternet47．________arefromthesamepaymentservicecompany.A．TenpayandWeChatpay B．YeepayandWeChatpay C．AlipayandTenpay D．TenpayandYeepay48．WhenyoubuysomethingonTaobao,themoneyyoupayfirstgoesto________.A．abank B．thesellerdirectlyC．theseller’smobilephone D．athirdaccountbetweenandsellersandbuyers49．Wecanuse________topayforonlineshoppingonthecomputer.A．Alipayonly B．WeChatpayonlyC．Alipay,TenpayandYeepay D．allthefourmethodsintheform(表格)50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheformabove?A．Yeepaywasputintouseearlierthantheotherthree.B．AlipayandWeChatpayhavethesamenumberofusers.C．It’sthemostconvenient(方便的)foryoutouseTenpaybecauseithasthemostcooperativebanks.D．WhenweuseWeChatpay,ourmoneygoesdirectlytothesellers[B]Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclable(可回收的)ornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Connected(连接)toacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproduct(产品)intheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentssaid,“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration（代）.Beforefinishingtheuniversity，wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity."Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”51.Accordingtothefirstparagraphweknowthe ofWasteCollectionPoint.A.priceB.useC.sizeD.color52.Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”mean“ ”inChinese.A.精准度B.参与度C.知名度D.流行度53.ThischartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart?A.thehitoftheCOVID-19B.villagers'encouragementC.pickinguprubbisharoundD.helpfromtheschool54.Thispassageismainlyabout .A.fouryounginventorsB.environmentpollutionC.therubbishproblemD.anewinvention55.Howisthispassageorganized?(P=Paragraphn.段落)A.B.C.D.[C]阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy（双减政策）.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.56 Besuretorememberyourhomework. 57 Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworkshouldbedoneathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclass-room.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon'tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework. 58 It'sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass. 59Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace（调整）yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifyoudon'thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou'llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.60A.Planyourtimewell.B.Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.C.Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.D.Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.E.Youcan'thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.E.Youcan'thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.[D]阅读下面材料，按要求完成61--65题Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegiftaletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Intheletter,Xiexpressedhiscongratulations（祝贺）toSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheirgreatachievements(成就)attheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaim（立目标）high.WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsmanseemedtobe“adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhiscountrybutalsotakehomethegoldmedal.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply,“Theneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams."“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordsinmymind,"Susaid.“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessional（职业的）snowboarder，Iknowthereisabigdifferencebetweenmyperformanceandthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff.”Susaid.Subelievestheskyisthelimit.“Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourbest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.”NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.61.WhatwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday?62.WhatdidPresidentXiencourageyoungChinesetodobywritingtheletter?63.DidSuwritealettertoPresidentXi?64.WhatdoesSu’sstoryshowus?65.Whatusefullessonscanwelearnfromthepassage?Ⅳ.情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余）A：Hey,Mum.CouldIholdapartyathomethisweekend?B：Aparty?66A：Ourteamwonthefootballmatchyesterday,andwemadeadealtocelebrate.B：OK.67 A：Well,whatdoIneedtodo?B：Yourroomisinsuchamess.68A：OK!Andthen?B：Goshoppingtobuysomefruitandsnacks.A：Noproblem.I'lldoitlater.Mum,Ialsowanttobuysomegiftsformyteammates.Butyouknow,Ispentallmymoneyonthefootballshoeslastweek.69B：OK,butyouhavetoreturnitthisterm.70A：Don’tworry,Mum.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.AA.Whatfor?B.You'dbettercleanitfirst.C.Butyouhavetodosomechoresfirst.D.CouldIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?E.What'swrong?F.Bytheway,don'tforgettodoyourhomework.G.MayIgooutwithmyfriends?V.短文填空从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。studystudy,many,see,this,what,deep,word,five,use,butDoyouknowChineseDiplomaticCrops(中国外交天团)？DoyouknowChinesediplomats(外交官)?Ifyoupayattentiontointernationalrelations,youmustknow71names.WangYiistheChineseForeignMinister.Oneofhismostfamous72isthat“Historywilltellyouwhoisthepasser-byandwhoistherealmaster(主人).”Oneperson,onemouth,onelookisenoughtomaketheevilforeignpeoplespeechlessandmakealltheChinesepeopleproud(自豪的).HuaChunyingisnotonlythedirectoroftheinformationdepartmentbutalsothe73spokeswomanoftheMinistryofforeignaffairsofChina.Ineveryforeignspeech(发言),Hua’sfirmstancehasbeenhighlypraised(赞扬)bytheChinesepeople.SheisevencalledthemostbeautifulwomandiplomatinChina.GengShuangusedtobeaspokesmanoftheMinistryofforeignaffairsanddeputydirectoroftheinformationdepartment.Tobecomeanexcellentdiplomat,whatheneverforgotis74hard.Hesaid,“Chinesepeoplewillnotprovoke(激起)troubles,75weareneverafraidwhentroublescomeourway.”ZhaoLijianisthedeputydirectorgeneraloftheinformationdepartmentandthe31stspokesman.Helovesreadingsomuch.Heis76toreadingbookseveryday.“The77booksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe”,hesaid.Hehasrefuted(反驳)thosepeoplewhoquestiontheabilityoftheChinesegovernment:“WheredidyougetthecourageandconfidencetotellChina78todo?”TheirspeechesaresopowerfulandhavemovedalltheChinesepeople79.Theyaremyheroes.Ilookforwardto80them.Ⅵ、完成句子我将把电脑修好好以便于能正常上网课。Iwill_____

______thecomputer_______

________Icanhaveonlineclassesnormally.科技的发展使得我们彼此交流很简单。Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology_____easyforuswitheachother.孟母三迁的故事告诉人们给孩子们提供一个好的环境的重要性。ThestoryofMengzi’sMotherMakesThreeMovestellspeoplethe________

________________theirchildren_______agoodenvironment.84．为了助力发展我们亲爱的祖国，任正非愿意冒险。tohelptodevelopourbelovedmotherland,RenZhengfeiisreadyto________

________.85.他在与他人融洽相处上有困难。Hehas________

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wellwithothers.Ⅶ.书面表达勤劳是中华民族的传统美德。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jimmy认为孩子们不应该做家务，就此与他的父亲发生了争执，因此写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点给Jimmy写一封信，告诉你的建议和想法。要点：1.你认为孩子是否应该做家务；2.你的理由；做家务是愉快的；有助于培养独