2022-2022学年八年级上学期英语同步练习卷

2022—2022学年八年级上学期英语同步练习卷（八）考试内容：Unit4topic1命题人：欧明玉审核人：陈梅香命题时间：2022年12月15日Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______. A.dry B.open C.quiet D.clean()’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.B.orC.but()3.Theriversinthecountrysidearecleanerthan_______inthecity. A.this B.that C.these D.those()4.Thesechildrenare_____________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5.Therewere_______animalsintheforestmanyyearsago. A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.threethousandof D.threethousandsof()6.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis_______. A.tall B.thetaller C.tallest D.thetallest()7.--Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside? --Becausethere’s________noiseand__________carsthere. ;fewer ;less ;less ;fewer()8.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us. A.of B.to C.on D.with()WhatcanyouseeifI____youreyeswithhands?--Ha!Ha!Ican’tseeanything.B.turnD.cover()10.---Jennylistenstotheteachersinclass______carefullythanyou.Look!Herscoreis_____thanyours.---I’msorry. more;higher more;lower much;lower more;higherⅡ.情景交际。（5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。WangWei:Hello!ThisisWangWeispeaking.11.Michael:Hi,WangWei.ThisisMichaelspeaking.Areyoufreetoday?WangWei:Yes.Michael,I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakeasurveyaboutplantsand.Michael:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkroses(玫瑰)arethenicestofalltheflowers.WangWei:Buttheycan’tplaywithyou.Michael:Whataboutyou,WangWei?WangWei:13.Ithinkanimalsarefriendlier.Michael:14.WangWei:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.Michael:Doyoukeepapet?WangWei:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful._Michael:Wonderful!Weshouldalllikeplantsandanimals.WangWei:Theyarebothimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Weoftensaythatlionsandtigersarekingsofanimals.They’rethebesthunters(猎手)andthey’reatthetop(顶端)ofthefoodchain(链)onland.Butthebesthuntersintheseaaresharks.Sharksarebiggerandswim16fasterthanotherseaanimals.Theyhavewidemouthsandsharp(锋利的)17.Theyareatthetopoftheseafoodchain.What’satthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Humanbeings(人类)!We’renotstrong,butwe’rethe18.Wecan’trunfast,butwe19cars;Wecan’tfightbetter,butweinventedguns(枪),…Manyinventionsareusefultous.20,they’realsoharmful.Peopleaskthe21fortoomuch.Forexample,weaskforfood,wood,furandsoon.Asaresult,forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Riversaredirtyandsomeanimalsareindangerof22out…Don’tforgetthatwe’repartofthefoodchain.Weshouldleaveenough23foranimalstolivein.Weshoulddosomethingtostoppeoplefrom24animals.Wemustknowthatprotectinganimalsisjusttoprotect25.()16.A.very B.much C.quite D.too()17.A.knives B.feet C.teeth D.eyes()18.A.cleverest B.fastest C.strongest D.slowest()19.A.bought B.brought C.took D.invented()20.A.Or B.However C.Then D.So()21.A.nature B.forests C.animals D.society()22.A.eating B.dying C.selling D.finding()23.A.place B.room C.food D.trees()24.A.killing B.feeding C.eating D.keeping()25.A.itself B.themselves C.yourselves D.ourselvesⅣ.阅读理解。（共30分）（A）Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______. A.plantscangroweasily B.plantsaregreen C.wecangetwhatweneedfromplants D.welikeallkindsofplants()27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______. A.mandoesn’tneedanyplants B.mostanimalsdon’teatplants C.manandanimalsneedplantstolive D.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful()28.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus. A.muchfewer B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.muchbetter()29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant? A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stoneforest.()30.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage? A.PlantsaroundUs B.ManandAnimals C.LiveonEarth D.FoodandPlants(B)Howdoanimalscommunicate(交流)witheachother?Theyhavespecial“languages”.Infact,theyareusingsignals(信号).Differentsignalshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,whenabee(蜜蜂)findsfoodsomewhere,itflieshomequickly.Itcan’tspeak,butitcantellothersbydancing.Otherbeeswillknowwhereandhowfarthefoodis.Someanimalsshowtheirfeelingsbymakingsounds.Forexample,whenadogisangry,itbarks(吠).Atthistime,you’dbetterstayawayfromit.Birdscanmakeseveralsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.Sometimeswehumansshowfeelingsbymakingsoundsinsteadofbyspeaking.Forexample,whenwefeelpainful(疼痛的),wecry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking.Wecanwritedownwhathappenedinordertorememberclearly.Wecanalsosend(寄)messagestopeoplefaraway.Butanimalscan’t.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。()31.Humansandanimalsbothhavetheirownlanguages.()32.Abeecantellothersthemessagesbysingingsongs.()33.Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.()34.Alltheanimalscancommunicatewithothersfaraway.()35.Whenadogisnothappy,you’dbetterkeepawayfromit.(C)Mr.ClarkeworksinNewYorkandthreeweeksagohetookhisfamilytoChina.____1____BeforetheyleftforShanghai,theClarkesclimbeduptheGreatWall.Itwasthegreatestproject(工程)aboutmorethantwothousandyearsago.__2____andthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenlyitbegantorainandtheyhurriedtothecar.Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel，theycouldn’tfindthebag.Theirexpensivecamerawasinit.____3_____TheyhadtobuyanothercamerabecausetheyhadnotimetogotheGreatWallagain.______4____.Thateveningtheydidn’thavesupper.Mr.Clarkehopedtomakethemhappyandsaid,“Well.Letmetellyouastory.Anoldmanlivedinasixty-stored(层)building.Onedayhefelldownfromitwhenhewascleaningthewindow.Buthedidn’thurthimself.“Itwasamiracle(奇迹)！”calledouthischildren.“Why?”“Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!”_____5_______Atthattimetwopolicemenwithabagcamein.TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderthebigtreeandheaskedthemtofindoutwholostit.“It’sarealmiracle!”theClarkessaidhappily.tookalotofphotostherewereallsorryforit.allbegantolaugh.visitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadagoodtimehere.couldn’tmisstheplane!wanttobuyanothercamera.V.词汇。Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）1.Peoplecanenjoyn_______inthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerthere.2.Asweknow,pandasloveeatingb_______.3.Manyanimalsareindanger.Wemustdosomethingtop_______them.4.Intheo_______,thereareallkindsoffishes.5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereinthef_______tenyearsago,butnowtherearefew.Ⅱ根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）1．今天比昨天冷的多。Itis__________________today_________itwasyesterday.2.他正在考虑怎么去那里。Heis____________________howtogothere.3.因为互联网，这个世界变得越来越小。

Theworldisbecoming________and__________4他昨天与我共享一把伞。He_______anumbrella_____meyesterday.

5.电脑在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。Computers__________________________inourdailylifeⅢ句型转换（10分）Weiisthebraveststudentinhisclass.(同义句转换)LeiWeiis___________________________studentinhisclass.uncleisaauntisdoctor,too.(两句合成一句)______myuncle_____myauntareteachers.3.Ithinkthetigeristhemostdangerous.对划线部分提问)_____________________animaldoyouthinkisthemostdangerous.eyes,big,mine(组成一句带有比较级的句子)________________________________________________.areover9membersintheteam.Thereare____________9membersintheteam.(同义句转换)Ⅳ..用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1Whichis________(strong),thetigerortheelephants?2.Thebabystoppedcryingassoonashisyoungmother_______(feed)him.3.Heis__________(fat)ofallstudents.4.Thehensonthefarm_______(die)lastweekbecauseofsomekindofdisease.5.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsfrom_______(dangerous).6.Whostudies________(good),LilyorLucy?7.IthinkourEnglishteacheris___________(serious)thanyours.is___________________(beautiful)girlintheclass.arealotof________(goose)inthelake.(sheep)areeatingonthehill.V综合填空（10分）Oneday,Mrs.Brown1toseethedo