70分的客观题保分提速训练(一)

70分的客观题保分提速训练(一)(限时60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenyoustandinthestarlightundertheMilkyWay,thenightskyisoneofthemostincrediblewondersmanyofushavenotseen,whichisunderthreatduetotheconstantmarchofhumanprogressandconsequentlightpollution.Belowaresomeofmyfavoritedarkskydestinationsaroundtheworld.TheAorakiMackenzieInternationalDarkSkyReserve,NewZealandTheAorakiMackenzieInternationalDarkSkyReserveisoneofthebestplacesinthecountrytoviewthenightsky.ComprisedofAoraki/MtCookNationalParkandtheMackenzieBasinofAotearoaNewZealand'sSouthIsland，theDarkSkyReservewascertifiedin2012tocontinueprotectingthedarkskiesinthearea.Stargazing(天体观察)enthusiastsshouldplanavisittoMtJohnObservatory,toursofwhichmustbebookedinadvance.TheWildAtlanticWay,IrelandMostvisitorsgotoIreland'swesternWildAtlanticWaytoexplorebeyondhotspotslikeDublinandCork,buttherouteisalsofastbecomingagreatregionforstargazing,thankstotheeffortsoflocalcommunitiesalongtheWay.Ifplanningatrip,keepinmindthatIrelanddoeshavewetmonthswhereovercastskiesaremorelikelytoaffectyourstargazingprospects.WadiRum,JordanWadiRumisalsosometimescalled“TheValleyoftheMoon”，thoughyou'remorelikelytocompareittoMarsifyouvisitit.FamousforitsotherworldlylandscapesinmovieslikePrometheus,RogueOne:AStarWarsStoryandTheMartian,WadiRum'stoweringredrockformationsareextremelyinterestingtoexplorebyday,andofferprotectionfromanydistantlightpollutiononcethesunsets.StargazinginWadiRumisabreathtakingexperience,andremindsushowourancestorsexperiencedthenightskyforthousandsofyears.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三处欣赏夜空的目的地。1．WhatmightbeadisadvantageofstargazinginIreland?A．Conservationefforts. B．Heavytourism.C．Customerservice. D．Localclimate.解析：选D细节理解题。根据TheWildAtlanticWay,Ireland部分中的“Irelanddoeshavewetmonthswhereovercastskiesaremorelikelytoaffectyourstargazingprospects”可知，爱尔兰的雨季可能是影响你的观星之旅的不利因素。2．WhatsetsWadiRumapartfromtheotherdarkskydestinations?A．Unusuallandscapes.B．Ancestors'experiences.C．Itsgeographicallocation.D．Itslocalfilmstudios.解析：选A细节理解题。根据WadiRum,Jordan部分中的“Famousforitsotherworldlylandscapesinmovies”可知，WadiRum的特别之处在于其独特的风景。3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparethings.B．Toinformreaders.C．Towarnreaders.D．Toannouncesomething.解析：选B写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Belowaresomeofmyfavoritedarkskydestinationsaroundtheworld”以及下文的景观介绍可知，本文旨在告诉读者一些作者喜欢的欣赏夜空的目的地。BDeepakChopraisanAmericanauthorwhowasborninIndiain1946.Heisawell-knownandrespectedadvocateofalternativeapproachestomedicine.Hehaswrittensome80booksandproducedseveralvideosthatpromotehisphilosophyoflife.Afteracareerinconventionalmedicine,hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMaheshYogiandadoptedanapproachtomedicinebasedonspiritualityandconsciousness.Essentially,heviewsthehumanbodyasawholeunit,andbytreatingthewhole,apersoncanachieve“perfecthealth”.Hedescribesthisstateasbeingfreefrompain,disease,andtheagingprocess.ForChopra,thementalstateofapersonaffectseveryotherpartofhisbody,includinghisspirit.Fromthis,allaspectsofaperson'slifeareinfluenced,includinghissociallife,workinglife,relationships,andeventheenvironmentaroundhim.PartofthetreatmentsthatChopraencouragesismeditation(冥想),whichaimstocalmthementalstateofthepatient.Healsobelievesthatthepowerofthemindcanbeusedtocorrectimbalancesinthebody.Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind.Chopra'sphilosophyoflifegoesbeyondjustmedicalmatters.Manyofhissayingscanbeappliedtoeverydaylifeandthepursuit(追求)ofhappiness.Hebelievesthattoachievehappiness—whichforhimistheultimatemeasureofsuccess—positivechoicesrequiretobemade,andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat.Forhim,partofthejourneytowardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytoreflectandmeditate.Inotherwords,weallshouldadoptaphilosophicalapproachtolifeandthusfreeourimaginations,creativity,andtheabilitytoactwithfreewill.Thepromotionofself-awarenessisalsoanaspectofChopra'sphilosophy.Self-awarenesscomesfromtheabilitytomakechoices,andtherearechoicestobemadethroughoutone'slife,andthosechoicesoftenrequirebothdynamicactionandmeditativerelaxation.Throughself-awareness,wecanknowthatwecanmakethosechoicesfromaninformedposition.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了DeepakChopra对实现幸福的途径的看法和他的生活哲学。4．What'sChopra'sconceptof“perfecthealth”？A．Abodythatcanstanddailyactivities.B．Aperfectfunctionofaperson'smind.C．Agoodconditionofapartofthebody.D．Well-beingforthewholebodyandmind.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Essentially,heviews...apersoncanachieve‘perfecthealth’．..theagingprocess.”和第三段内容可知，Chopra认为“完美健康”指的是全身心的健康。5．WhatcanweknowaboutChopra'sviewaboutthepowerofthemind?A．Itisoflittlehelptoourphysicalhealth.B．Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.C．Itgreatlyinfluencesthecureofillnesses.D．Itmightleadtoimbalancesinthebody.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，Chopra认为精神的力量极大影响着疾病的治愈。6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitChopra'sviewabouthappiness?A．Itisthebaseofone'ssuccessinhisfield.B．Onlyinpropermentalstatecanwegetit.C．Itcanbegainedthroughoureffortsinwealth.D．Itistheabilitytoforgetthepastandgiveup.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat”可知，只有精神状态良好，人才能得到幸福。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetoChopra'stheory?A．Objective. B．Supportive.C．Subjective. D．Oppositive.解析：选A观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在全文中讲述了Chopra对获得幸福的途径的看法和他的生活哲学，并未对其理论发表看法，因此，作者对Chopra的理论持客观的态度。CIsaacNewton'sbook,thePrincipia,transformedhumanunderstandingoftheforcesofnature,providingamathematicalbasisforthemovementofplanets,moons,andcomets(彗星),aswellasobjectsonEarth.Recently,theknownnumberoffirsteditionsofthebookhasmorethandoubled,includingthefirstonesfoundinAsia,accordingtoanewsurvey.Nearly200firsteditionsofthePrincipiawerenewlyidentifiedinthesurvey,bringingthetotalknownnumberto386.Thevolumescover27countriesonfivecontinents,includingAfricaandAustralia.Beforethisnewsurvey,thesizeofthePrincipia'sfirsteditionhadbeenthoughttobesmall—around250—basedona1953surveythatputthenumberofcopiesat189.Thatfigurepartlyreflectsalong-heldideathatthebook,formallytitledPhilosophiaeNaturalisPrincipiaMathematica,at500pagesandwritteninLatin,wasvirtuallyincomprehensibleoutsideofasmallcircleofexpertmathematicians.BehindthepagesofthePrincipia,inwhichNewtonlaidouthisthreelawsofmotion,isaninterestinghistorythatinvolvestheastronomerEdmondHalleyandothergreatfigures.Mostfamoustodayforthecometthatbearshisname,HalleysoughtNewton'sinputontheshapeofplanetaryorbits,aquestionthatHalleyandhiscolleagueshadbeenpuzzlingover.ExcitedbyNewton'sanswer—anellipse(椭圆),andevenmoresobyapaperhelatersenttoshowhiscalculations,HalleypushedNewtontowritethePrincipia,thenfundeditspublicationandwaskeytopromotingit.Suchabookofknowledgecarriesgreatvalue.“Inasense,thePrincipiacombinedalltheworkthatwasdonefortheprevioushundredyears，”saysMordechaiFeingold,asciencehistorianattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.“NewtonputtogethertheideasthatKepler,Galileo,DescartesandotherscientistshadputforthsofarasheavenlybodiesareconcernedandrealizedthatEarthisaplanetlikeanyotherplanetandthere'samutual(相互的)attractionbetweenallthoseheavenlybodies.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项新的调查发现，牛顿的《自然哲学的数学原理》一书首版发行量比人们认为的多很多。8．WhatdoesthenewsurveyshowaboutfirsteditionsofthePrincipia?A．TheyfailedtobeseeninAfrica.B．Theywere586innumberintotal.C．Theywerewritteninmanylanguages.D．Theyreachedmoreaudiencethanthought.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recently,theknownnumberoffirsteditions...includingAfricaandAustralia.”可知，这本书首版拥有的读者比人们认为的要多。9．HowwasthePrincipiatraditionallyregarded?A．Itwasnoteasytounderstand.B．Ithadfewerandfewerreaders.C．Itshouldbewidelypromoted.D．Itwaswrittenformathematicians.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“along-heldideathatthebook...wasvirtuallyincomprehensibleoutsideofasmallcircleofexpertmathematicians”可知，长期以来人们一直认为，这本书除了一小部分数学专家外，几乎没人能够看懂。10．WhatinterestedHalleymostaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Thecometnamedafterhim.B．Threelawsofmotion.C．Newton'sanswertotheshapeofplanetaryorbits.D．ThepromotionofthePrincipia.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ExcitedbyNewton'sanswer...andevenmoresobyapaperhelatersenttoshowhiscalculations”可知，牛顿的答案让哈雷兴奋不已，牛顿寄给他的一篇展示他的计算的论文让他更加激动，于是他开始鼓励牛顿写书。11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNewton'sworkaccordingtoFeingold?A．Arguable. B．Inclusive.C．Complex. D．Modern.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段Feingold所说的“thePrincipiacombinedalltheworkthatwasdonefortheprevioushundredyears”和“NewtonputtogethertheideasthatKepler,Galileo...hadputforth”可知，Feingold认为牛顿的这本书对之前一百年的成果进行了汇总，整合了开普勒、伽利略、笛卡尔及其他科学家提出的观点。由此可知，这本书兼容并包。DLikemostmammals(哺乳动物),themotherprovidingthemainparentalcaretothechildreniscommonamongtigerfamilies.Thefemaleusuallycaresforthecubs(幼兽)andthemaledoesnothaveanypartinraisingthem.Butrecently,afathertigeratthePannaTigerReserveinIndiahastoppledthetraditionbyexhibitinganunusualmotherlybehavior.Thisisunheardofandsomethingoutoftheordinary.Yourarelywitnesssomethinglikethisinhumans,andthisisalsouncommonwithintheanimalkingdom.Itseemslikethetigertakesontheroleofasingledad.Accordingtothenaturallaw,afterthebirthofthecubs,itisthemothertigerthatstaysbythesideofhercubs.Fortwoyears,shemonitorsthecubs,teachingthemhuntingskillsandothersurvivalskills,beforelettingthemheadoffontheirownintheirmatureage.ItshocksworkersatthePannaTigerReservewhenthetigerstartedcaringforfourcubs,afterthesuddendeathoftheirmother,duetounknowncauses.Beyondthenaturalroleofamaletigerasaprotector,thefathertigerisseenhuntingadeerfortheyoungcubs.Besidessharinghismeal,heisalsoheardtocommunicatewiththecubsbycallingthemwithroars(吼叫)．UttamSharma,thedirectorofthePannaTigerReserve,reportsthatthefathertigervisitsthecubsregularlyandthatbyplayingandsharinganimalshehuntswiththecubsregularly,thetigerisclearlyconveyingthemessagethatheshouldnotbeconsideredadangertothelittleones.Theconservationistsofthereservealsocarefullymonitorthe8-month-oldcubs.Throughtheirobservation,theyjudgethatthecubsarecurrentlyfitandnothungry,andarespendingstress-freedayswiththeirfather.语篇解读：本文是说明文。和众多哺乳动物一样，老虎妈妈主要承担了照顾幼兽的责任。但在印度潘纳老虎保护区中，一只“单亲”老虎爸爸细心地照顾着它的四只幼兽。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toppled”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Broken. B．Followed.C．Preserved. D．Upset.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Likemostmammals(哺乳动物)...anypartinraisingthem.”可知，像大多数哺乳动物一样，在老虎家族中，照顾幼兽的通常是老虎妈妈，老虎爸爸并不负责养育幼兽。再结合画线词所在句中的“But”“thetraditionbyexhibitinganunusualmotherlybehavior”及下文中的“Thisisunheardofandsomethingoutoftheordinary.”可知，和其他雄性老虎不同，印度潘纳老虎保护区的这只老虎爸爸颠覆了传统，给予其幼兽“母亲般的”照顾。由此可知，画线词应是“颠覆，推翻”之意，A项含义与之相近。13．Whatmakestheworkerssurprised?A．Themothertiger'ssuddendeath.B．Thefathertiger'sresponsetocubs.C．Thefathertiger'ssharingmealswithcubs.D．Thefathertiger'scommunicatingwithcubs.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itshocksworkers...whenthetigerstartedcaringforfourcubs...unknowncauses.”可知，令工作人员感到惊讶的是，在老虎妈妈因不明原因突然死亡之后，潘纳老虎保护区的这只老虎爸爸开始照顾四只幼兽。也就是说，老虎爸爸对其幼兽的反应让工作人员感到惊讶。14．WhatdoesUttamSharmasayaboutthecubs?A．Theygetalongwellwiththeirfather.B．Theyarefarfromphysicallyhealthy.C．Theyfeartostaywiththeirfather.D．Theyareunderconservationists'protection.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“thefathertigervisitsthecubsregularly”“playingandsharinganimalshehuntswiththecubsregularly”可知，这只老虎爸爸经常来看这四只幼兽，陪它们玩耍，和它们分享猎物。由此可知，老虎爸爸与这四只幼兽相处融洽。15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FatherlyLoveCountsaLotinParentingB．FatherTigerGivesRareCaringtoItsCubsC．MaleTigersChangeTheirRoleinFamilyD．RaisingCubsIsn'tJustFemales'Responsibility解析：选B标题归纳题。通览全文可知，本文主要介绍的是潘纳老虎保护区的一只老虎爸爸在老虎妈妈突然死亡之后，承担起了照顾幼兽的责任，这在动物界是非常罕见的。Ⅱ.阅读七选五BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.__16__ButthenjustasIwasclosetogivingupagain,Idiscoveredabrilliantnewwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideogame.Zwiftisessentiallyacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbyridingyourrealbike,whichisequippedwithadevicecalledaturbotrainer.Thismakesitlikeanexercisebike.Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourcomputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronthescreen.__17__Forexample,asyou'recyclingupahillinthegame,youcanactuallyfeelthedifferentlevelsofresistanceonthebike.Aftersigningupfora￡12/monthsubscription,youcanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3Drecreationsofrealplaces,likeLondonorfantasticalfictionallocationsinventedbythegamedesigners.__18__AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.Thoughitisobviouslyonlyagame,justseeingthecharactermoveissurprisinglymotivating.__19__Goalittlefasterandyou'llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbematchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.I'mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.__20__Todaytherearemanyothercompanieschasingthesameaudience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula.A．Zwiftmakesiteasytoworkout.B．Andimportantly,you'renotalone.C．Therestofthetechindustryhas,too.D．IplayedZwift,acyclinggamefortraining.E．Andthenthegamesendsinstructionsbacktothetrainer.F．Smartly,thetricksofvideogameswillkeeppushingyou.G．Thiswouldmeanhours'stretchingandsweatingeachweek.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款电子游戏。结合安装在自行车上的设备，该游戏可以模拟真实的骑行供人们锻炼。16．选G根据空前一句“Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously”可知，作者决定变得健康；再结合下文可知，作者几乎快放弃了，说明运动应该很辛苦，因此空处应承上启下，G项“这意味着每周数小时的伸展和流汗”符合语境。17．选E空前一句“Asyouride...characteronthescreen”讲到，在你骑行时，这个设备会向你的电脑或平板发送信号来控制屏幕上的角色；空后一句“Forexample,asyou'recycling...onthebike”讲到，例如，当你在该游戏中骑车上山时，你在自行车上实际可以感受到不同程度的阻力。E项“然后游戏将操作说明发送给这个设备”符合语境。18．选B根据空后一句“Asyoucyclealong...thejourney”可知，当你沿着伦敦林荫路向白金汉宫骑行时，其他骑自行车的真人出现在你身边，与你共享这段旅程。由此可知，你并不孤单，有其他骑自行车的人与你同行。故B项符合语境。19．选F空处位于句首，为该段主题句；通读该段内容可知，这种将游戏与自行车相结合的锻炼方式会带给你种种奖励。由此可知，该段主要陈述这种电子游戏的小把戏会推动你锻炼。故F项正确。20．选C根据空前一句可知，作者不是唯一注意到这一点的人；再根据空后一句“Todaythereare...twistsontheformula”可知，今天，还有许多其他公司在追逐同样的受众，他们都在这个方法上取得了自己独特的新进展。由此可知，空处说明其他的科技公司也注意到了这点。故C项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空HurricaneIanhitFloridainOctoberandbroughtwithitflooding,winds,andarecordhighstorm.ManyresidentslikeKarenLauder__21__toleavetheirhomesbecausethey__22__theintensityofthestorm.Karenis84andreliesonawheelchairto__23__becauseofamissingleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogetherto__24__，butinvain.Johnnyhadtostaybutheandhisfamilylivedinanotherdistrict.Theykeptin__25__touchwithKaren.WhenKaren__26__thatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist,heknewhehadtotake__27__.Johnnyjumpedoutofawindowandbeganto__28__tohismother's.Ashemadehis__29__throughthewater,Johnnystoppedoccasionallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhis__30__familythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainst__31__.HeonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren's__32__.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.Karen'syellsoundedlike__33__tohisears!Shewasstillalive!ButJohnnysawKaren__34__likealeaf,sohefoundsomecleansheetsandwrappedheruponatabletoget__35__.EveryoneinJohnny'sfamilyisnow__36__.They'vealllosteverythingthey__37__，includingtheirhouses,butthey're__38__justtobehere.“Ididn'tlosehope.Sowe'restillhere.__39__islikeacomputer.There'retwobuttons:There'saresetandapower—and__40__itwasjustaresetbuttonthatgothitandnotthepower，”hesaid.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达州的时候，凯伦·劳德拒绝离开家园，后来在洪水严重的时候，她的儿子约翰尼·劳德去救她的故事。21．A.decided B．attemptedC．expected D．refused解析：选D根据下文“Johnnyhadtostaybutheandhisfamilylivedinanotherdistrict.”可知，像凯伦·劳德这样的居民拒绝(refused)离开家园。22．A.assessed B．understoodC．underestimated D．analyzed解析：选C根据上文“ManyresidentslikeKarenLauder________toleavetheirhomes”可知，一些人拒绝离开家园，应该是他们低估(underestimated)了风暴的强度。23．A.getaround B．getthroughC．standup D．goon解析：选A根据“reliesonawheelchairto”和“becauseofamissingleg”可知，凯伦缺了一条腿，所以她只能靠轮椅四处走动(getaround)。24．A.agree B．leaveC．apply D．participate解析：选B根据下文“Johnnyhadtostay”推知，儿子约翰尼·劳德应该是多次试图让母亲离开(leave)，但她执意留下。25．A.impossible B．temporaryC．constant D．limited解析：选C结合常识和飓风来临的背景可知，家人应是与凯伦时刻(constant)保持联系。26．A.heard B．concludedC．evaluated D．reported解析：选D根据下文“thatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist”可知，这是凯