河南省三门峡市渑池县渑池县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

渑池二高2023-2024学年上学期第二次月考试题高一英语命题人：张艳(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatlifestyletrends(趋势)willbehotin2022?The2022TrendReportpostedonaphoto-sharingwebsitehasgivenitsanswerMostoftheinformationandanswerswerecollectedfromGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillspreadfromcommonshoppingwebsitestosocialmediaappsandsecond-handshoppingapps.※27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediaappsandtheirspecialin-appservices.※23%ofthemareexpectingtoshopthroughsecond-handshoppingapps.FoodYoungpeoplearetyingdifficultrecipes(食谱)athome,followingsocialmediastars.※Onepersoninsixwouldliketocookathome.※Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(心理的)healthmore.※Aboutoneinthreeofthemcontinuestotakepartinactivitieslikemedtaion(冥想)andexerciseregularly.※Aboutaquarterofthemdependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingorwritingmusictostayinagoodmood.21.WhocanbecalledtheGenerationZ?A.Emma,a32-year-olddoctor. B.Jenny,a25-year-oldteacher.C.Steve,a42-year-olddriver. D.David,a10-year-oldstudent.22.Accordingtothetext,27%ofGenerationZpreferstoshopon.A.photo-sharingwebsite B.socialmediaappsC.second-handshoppingapps D.commonshoppingwebsites23.Whereisthe2022TrendReportfrom?A.Abook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anewspaper.BTherewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobecreative,herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehadwithhismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhedroppedit.Themilkwasrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogetherThenhismothersaid,“Thiswasafailedexperimentinhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwotinyhands.Letgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Helearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakesarejustopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew-whichis,afterallwhatscientificexperimentsareallaboutEveniftheexperimentdoesn’t“work”,wecanstilllearnsomethingvaluablefromit.24.Robertmadeamessonthekitchenfloorwhilehewas.A.doingacreativeexperiment B.drinkingabottleofmilkC.throwingbottlesaround D.takingabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.25.WhatdidRobert'smotherdoafterhemadethemess?A.Sheshoutedathim. B.Shepunishedhi.C.Sheallowedhimtoplayinthemess. D.Sheaskedhimtocleanupthekitchen.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobert’smother?A.Impatient. B.Wise. C.Warm-hearted. D.Hard-working.27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It'seasiersaidthandone. B.Hewhomakesnomistakeswilldonothing.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Ifyoucan’tbeatthem,jointhem.CHaveyoueverfeltthatyourfeelingsandstateofmindsometimescanbeinfluencedbyplaces?Haveyouevernoticedthatcertainpacesespeciallyupsetyou?Orthatcertainplacesareespeciallyrelaxingandpeaceful?Well,there'sagoodchancethatthecolorsinthoseplacesareplayingapart.Scientistshavestudied,theinfluenceofcolorsonourfeelings,healthandthewayofthinkingformanyyears.Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor.Blueremindsusoftheoceanandsky.Pleasantdreamsmightbetheendresultofpaintingthebedroomblue.Ithasacalminginfluenceonthebody,loweringthebloodpressureandheartrate(心率),andhasacoolinginfluenceinhotandhumid(潮湿的)weather.Anotherstudyshowsthatblueintheclassroomcanbeagoodthing.Anangrychildwouldbecomecalmerafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.Butredhastheoppositeinfluence.Itisanenergeticcolorthatcanexciteandwarmthebody,andincreasetheheartrat.Therefore,itmaynotbe,sogreatforbedroomswhereyouaretryingtorelax,sinceitcancausethedifficultyinsleep.Yellowisaverywelcomingcolor.Itmakespeoplefeelcheerfulenergetic(充满活力的)andhappy.Itisaperfectcoorforasunroom.Sinceyellowiseasytobenoticed,isasooneofthemostatenton-gettingcolors.Yellowcanbeusedtodrawnotice,suchasontrafficsignsoradvertisements.Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel.Greenremindsusofspringandnewbeginning.Itbringscalmnessandhope,andithasarelaxinginfluenceonthebodyaswellasthemind.That'swhyit'ssuitableforalmostanyroominthehouse.Thecolorgreencanleadtomorecreativethinking,sogreenisagoodchoiceforofices.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。28.Howdoesthewriterleadreaderstotheintroductionaboutcolors?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Byaskingsomequestions. D.Byshowingthestudyresult.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Peopleliketodreamduringtheirsleep.B.Blueisthedreamcolorformanypeople.C.Bluebedroomsmaybringmorepleasantdreams.D.Peoplecan'tsleepwellintheirbedroomspaintedblue.30.Whydomostwarningsignsuseyellowastheirmaincolor?A.Becauseyellowcanbrightenyourday.B.Becauseyellow-makespeoplefeeljoyful.C.Becauseyellowisthemostbeautifulcolor.D.Becauseyellowiseasiertobenoticedbypeople.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Greencanrelaxthemindandbringcreativethinking.B.It'sperfecttohaveabedroompaintedredandasunroompaintedyellow.C.Bluecanexciteandwarmthebodyandincreasethebloodpressureandheartrate.D.Anangrychildwillturnintoahappyoneafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.DWhenaskingformoney,teensusuallyspendmoneyineatingandhavingfun.ButGarlandBenson,a14-year-oldinAustin,asksformoneytohelphissister,Christiane.Garlandistryingtoraise$lmilliontohelpcoverthecostofstartingaclinicaltrial(临床试验)todevelopatreatmentforBattendiseasethatcancauseblindness.ChristianewasfoundhavingBattendiseaseatage5,andshewas15in2018.“It's$1millionthatI'mgoingtoraisebymyself”saidGarland.“Myfirstgoalwastoget100,000peopletogive$10each,andIcandothatbyspreadingitonsocialmedia,gettingpeopletodonate$10until10peopleandthenkeepgoinglikethatandfinallyI'llgetthere.”Garland's$1millionplan,called“BeaHero”,startedinFebruary,2017.Hehasnearlyreachedhisgoalandhehasraised$869,525.Hehasusedschoolprojectsandevenaschool-basedgroupofbrotherscaled“BrothersforBatten”whodothingslikegaragesalestoraisethemoney.Christianehasn'tallowedBattendiseasetokeepherfromexperiencinglife.Shestillgoesskiingwithherfamilyrideshorsesandisapartofherschoolscheerleadingsquad(啦啦队).GarlandandChristiane'sparents,CharlotteandCraig,startedtheBeyondBattenDiseaseFoundationin2008inthehopeoffunding(为...提供资金)aclinicaltrialfortreatmentsthatmayslowtheprogressofBattendisease.MomCharlotteisproudofbothherkidsfordoingwhattheycantohelpeachotherandotherswithBattendisease.32.WhydoesGarlandBensonwanttoraise$1milion?A.Tocollectmoneyforhisdailyfun.B.Topayforhisandhissister'sschooling.C.Tohelpfighthissister'sdisease.D.Tofundaresearchintoadeadlydisease.33.WhatcanweknowaboutGarlandBenson's“BeaHero!”?A.Ithasnearlysucceeded.B.Itisaschool-basedgroupofbrothers.C.IthelpsslowtheprogressofBattendisease.D.ItisawebsitedesignedforpeoplewithBattendisease.34.WhatwordscanbestdescribeChristiane?A.Cheerfulandbrave. B.Cleverbutdepressed.C.Activeandhard-working D.Unfortunatebutpositive.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutChristiane'smother?A.Shetakesprideinherchildren.B.Hereffortstofundaclinicaltrialfailed.C.Sheisproudofherchildren'sachievementinstudy.D.SheonceturnedtotheBeyondBattenDiseaseFoundation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyminute,everyhour,everyday,wearelosingvaluabletimetoourphones.Technologyhastakenovermuchofourlives.Ifyouthinkaboutyourscreentime,youmightbeshockedbyhowmuchtimeyouspendeachdaycheckingsocialmediaorotherappsinsteadofbeingproductiveorlivingintherealworld.36Buttherearethingsthatyoucandotomakesureyouwon’twasn’tyourmeonthescreeninthefuture.Onewaytomakefulluseofyourtimeistobeincontrolofit.37Setagoalandlitthingsyouneedtodo,sothatyoucanmakefulluseofyourtime.Ifyouwouldliketogothroughthesocialmediaorwebsiteswhenyouhaveafewspareminutes,don'tfeelbad38Youcanavoidthisbymakingalitofthingsyoucandowhenyouhaveabitoftime.Thiscanincludecleaningyourroom,organizingyourclosetorevenreplyingtoimportantmessages.39Inthe1890s,ascientistconductedexperimentstomeasurethebuildupofsaliva(唾液)inthemouthsofdogsunderdifferentconditions.Likethedogsintheexperiments,peopleareconditionedtorespondeachtimewehearaping(砰).Byremovingthenotifications(通知),youdon'tneedtoalwayscheckyourphoneformessages.Thesaying“outofsightoutofmind”isalsoareminderhelpingyoubreakawayfromyourphone.40A.Thisisusualforeveryone.B.Thismeansyoushoulduseyourtimeproperly.C.Itisimpossibletogettimethatyou'velostagain.D.Thereisn'tenoughtimetodoeverythingyouneedto.E.Simplyputyourphoneinanotherroomsoitcan'tbeseen.F.Wecanchangeourbehaviortoreduceanytime-relatedstress.G.Anoherwaytoreduceyourscreentimeisturningoffnotifications.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts(努力).Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)41manyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwitha42footballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplay43thenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydintevenpracticeto44thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas45becauseIthoughtweweregoingtowin,butwelost.Icouldn't46Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkingabout47carefully,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia.Ihadtochangemyattitude(态度)abouttheir48.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthem49alittleconfidence.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,50theotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacation,wepracticedpassingandkickingthefootballeveryday.Sixmonthsafterourfailureonthespringpracticefield,wefinallyfacedthenumberoneteamonthefield.Ifeltthatitwouldbea51forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.Myboysbeatthe52teaminGeorgia!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan53themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I54them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves55,andtheymadethemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.41.A.visit B.experience C.show D.exercise42.A.strong B.normal C.proper D.weak43.A.to B.against C.for D.on44.A.cheerfor B.askfor C.carefor D.preparefor45.A.sorry B.worried C.excited D.brave46.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret47.A.it B.her C.him D.them48.A.patience B.difficulty C.ability D.attention49.A.build B.learn C.lose D.receive50.A.after B.when C.until D.if51.A.prize B.shame C.victory D.gift52.A.biggest B.worst C.best D.fastest53.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.influence54.A.stopped B.encouraged C.protected D.saved55.A.differently B.calmly C.truly D.honestly第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoudon’tcometoXinjing,youwon’tknowhowbigChinais.Andifyoudon’tcometoXinjiang,youwon’tknowhow56(beauty)Nalatiis.Accordingtothelocalpeople,Nalatimeansthe57(one)placetoseethesun.Nalatiisknownasthe“EntrancetoHeavenonEarth”.Thewidegrasslands,bluelakesandwonderfulflowerfieldsattractmillionsof58(visitfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.Youcanseegroupsofcowsandsheepeverywhere.Youcanalsoseehorseswithpeopleon59(they)backsrunningacrossthefield.Peopleonthehorsebackcanenjoytheamazingviewofthegrasslandatthesametime.Thepostcardlikescenerywillberememberedbyeveryone60seesit.Thereare27maintouristattractionsintotalinthisarea.It’sreportedthattouritindustryplays61importantroleinitsdevelopment.Nowadays.itnotonlyoffersjobsforthelocalpeople,butencouragesyoungpeople62(realize)theirdreams.Oneofthevisitorssaidinaninterview,“VisitingNalatihasleftadeepimpressiononme,andlookforwardto63(return)sometimeinthefuture.Voyo,al9-year-oldAmericangirl,lovesChineseculureandisstudyinginXinjiangUniversity.Shetoldthereporter“Duringmystay,Iwasshockedbythe64(develop)ofXinjiang.TheChinesegovernment65(make)greateffortinsupportingthelocalindustriestheseyears.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华。为了人与自然的友好相处，学生会准备举办主题(theme)为“人与自然”的英语演讲比赛(EnglishSpeechContest)。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一则宣传海报。内容包括：1.时间：12月27日下午2：00—4：002.地点：教学楼305教室3.参赛人员：不限4.联系电话：010-666889第二节(满分25分)假定你是李华，得知外教MrSmith喜欢中国传统文化，想邀请他到你家过端午节，请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrSmith,Yours,LiHua河南省三门峡市渑池二高2023-2024学年度上学期第二次月考高一英语试题答案(1×2.5）阅读21.B22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A 34.D 35.A36.C