2023年三亚市南沙群岛考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷含解析

2023年三亚市南沙群岛考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto1forfreeatalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally2.Ouraimwasnottofindthingswenolonger3butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe4toothers.Wepackedthesethings5theboxandaddedsomesmalltoys.Weaddedalistoflocaladdressesandphonenumbersoflocal6agencies.Insidetheboxasimpleletterwasplaced.It7:“Pleasetaketheseitemsandknowthatyourlifeisimportant.8aredifficultbutthesedayswillpass.Wesharewhatwehavebelievingthatitwill9.Usethefoodtonurtureyour10andusetheblanketstostaywarm.Besafeandknowthatthehuman11canovercomeanything.Donotholdyourhead12forhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.”Thiskind13wasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.Itwas14becauseitwastherighttodo.Wehaveoftenseen15peopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.I16thatmywifehadputherfavoritegreencoatintothebox.Iaskedifshewas17aboutitandshejustrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).HeranswertoldmewhyitisIwholoveher.Shelikedthecoatbutknewthehoodcould18someonefromtherain.Whoknowswherethesegiftsof19willgo?Howmanyusescanablanketserve20whatitwasdesignedtodo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.Itisunimportant.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthatcounts.1、A．putoff B．putup C．giveaway D．giveup2、A．needed B．collected C．produced D．searched3、A．accepted B．wanted C．carried D．bought4、A．wonderful B．beautiful C．hopeful D．useful5、A．around B．upon C．into D．above6、A．working B．parking C．delivering D．helping7、A．spoke B．read C．marked D．indicated8、A．Ways B．Problems C．Times D．Situations9、A．matter B．continue C．change D．depend10、A．body B．mind C．brain D．muscle11、A．liberty B．sprit C．health D．wisdom12、A．forward B．aside C．around D．down13、A．attempt B．manner C．act D．habit14、A．suddenly B．simply C．strangely D．usually15、A．Aimless B．homeless C．childless D．friendless16、A．believed B．dreamed C．approve D．noticed17、A．sure B．regretful C．worried D．anxious18、A．separate B．prevent C．shelter D．hold19、A．affection B．sympathy C．generosity D．honesty20、A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．betterthanSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ColumbusDayhasbeenonAmericancalendarssince1937,whenPresidentFranklinD．RooseveltdeclaredOctober12afederalholidaytohonortheItalianexplorerwho“discovered”theAmericasin1942.However,theholidayhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ManypeoplebelievethatChristopherColumbusshouldnotbegivencreditfor“discovering”thecontinent,sincenativeAmericanshadalreadybeenlivingthereforgenerations.Besides,theexplorer’smissionwasnotascientific“voyageofdiscovery”,butoneintendedtoconquerthenewland.CriticsmaintainthattheSpanisharmyColumbusbroughtonhissecondvoyage,causedthedeathsofhundredsofthousandsofindigenous(土著的)people.Thosethatsurvivedthemassacrebecameslaves,workinginmines.Many,therefore,believethattheexplorer’sarrivalshouldnotbecelebrated.In1977,adelegationofNativenationsattheInternationalConferenceonDiscriminationAgainstIndigenousPopulationsintheAmericas,proposedrenamingtheholidayto“IndigenousPeople’sDay”.Theproposalpassedwithamajority.However,convincingtherestofthecountrytodothesamewasnotthateasy.Ittook15yearsbeforethecityofBerkeleyinCaliforniaadoptedthenamein1992andthen22moreyearsbeforeMinneapolis,MNandSeattle,WAdidthesamein2014.Thefollowingyear,eightmorecitiesincludingAlbuquerque,NMandPortland,OR,begancelebratingthesecondMondayofOctoberas“IndigenousPeople’sDay”.Themovementreallystartedtogainmomentumin2016when19cities,includingBoulder,COandPhoenix,AZ,aswellasthestatesofMinnesotaandVermont,alldecidedtorenamethedaytohonorNativeAmericans.In2017,21morecities,includingAustin,TXandLosAngeles,CAhavemadetheshift.WiththeincreasinglylargernumberofcitiesmovingawayfromColumbusDayeachyear,itwillbeinterestingtoseeif“IndigenousPeople’sDay”getsfederalrecognition.Meanwhile,itwillcontinuetobethefocalpointofdebatesthroughouttheAmericas.1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．IndigenousPeople’sDayHasGotFederalRecognitionafterYears’WorkB．ColumbusDayHonoringtheItalianExplorerHasAlwaysBeenControversialC．ChristopherColumbusShouldNotBeGivenCreditforDiscoveringAmericasD．MoreCitiesHaveReplacedColumbusDaywithIndigenousPeople’sDay2、Manypeopledon’tagreethat.A．ColumbusdiscoveredthecontinentB．ColumbuswasaremarkableexplorerC．NativeAmericanswereabusedD．ColumbusDayisapublicholiday3、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．ColumbuswaswellreceivedbyindigenouspeopleB．TheindigenouspeoplehatedtheColumbus’arrivalC．TheSpanisharmyrebelledagainstColumbus’ruleD．FewsoldierssurvivedtheattackbynativeAmericans4、WhichofthefollowingcitiesistheearliesttoreplaceColumbusDaywithIndigenousPeople’sDay?A．PortlandB．PhoenixC．SeattleD．LosAngelesText2TheArtofTravelPhotographyCourseonDVD$99.95$29.95Mostofuswouldn’tdreamoftravellingwithoutbringingacameraalong.Photographsnotonlyletusshareourexperienceswithothers,buttheypreserveonce-in-a-lifetimemomentspreciselythewaywewanttorememberthem.Yetalltoooften,wefindthatourphotosfallshortofourexpectations.Andourdullresultsaremadeallthemoredisappointingbytheknowledgethatwemayneverreturntothepicturedlocale.We’vealllearnedhowdifficultitcanbetocapture(捕捉)themagicofthemoment.Butbyunderstandingsomebasicphotographicprinciplesandbestpractices,youcandevelopyourphotographer’seyeandproducepicturesthatreachtheirfullpotential.TheArtofTravelPhotographyisyourtickettocapturingthebeautyandaweofanyscene,anywhereintheworld.YourguideisJoelSartore,NationalGeographiccontributingphotographerwithmorethan30yearsofexperiencewhohastravelledtheworldshootingphotographsinthemostchallengingofconditions.Filledwithpracticaltipsandproventechniques,thiscoursehelpsyoulearntoseethewayprofessionalphotographersdosoyoucantakecompellingphotographsworthframingandsharing.1、Whatmightmakeyoufeelregretaboutyourbadphotosaccordingtothead?A．Thatyourprecioustimeiswasted.B．Thatyoulackphotographicskills.C．Thatscarcelycantheyberetaken.D．Thatit’shardtocaptureidealsights.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．JoelSartorewillteachyouphotographywhiletravellingwithyou.B．JoelSartorewillconveyhisexperiencetowhowantstotakenicephotos.C．TheArtofTravelPhotographyisacollectionofJoelSartore'sphotos.D．TheArtofTravelPhotographywillfreeyoufromworriesaboutphotos.Text3DundonaldCareClubhasajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.InformationOpen:MondaytoFriday8:00am－6:00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs:£18perday(8:00am―6:00pm)£10perhalfday(8:00am—1:00pmor1:00pm~~6:00pm)£80fulllweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidinFULL.DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay________.A．£36 B．£28 C．£98 D．£902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1:00pm,16October?A．MakeHalloweencrafts. B．Dosomesportsactivities.C．Preparesomesweettreats. D．HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.B．Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.C．Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.D．Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.Text4Whengoingouttodinewithkids，youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed，butreallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurantsandcafes.BillyLidsItisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids，includinghomemadesausagerolls.BusinessHours:MondaytoThursday:9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:99160350GladesvilleBistro(小餐馆)Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid’smealpurchased.BusinessHours:MondaytoSunday:11a.m.to7p.m.Tel:98164052MUMUGrillItofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.BusinessHours:MondaytoFriday:4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:94606877FlyingFoxCafeItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren’splayground,famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.BusinessHours:MondaytoSunday:9a.m.to4p.m.Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.1、Wherecanyourchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?A．AtFlyingFoxCafe.B．AtGladesvilleBistro.C．AtMUMUGrill.D．AtBillyLids.2、MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceonA．TuesdaymorningB．WednesdayafternoonC．FridayafternoonD．Saturdayevening3、HowisFlyingFoxCafedifferentfromotherrestaurants?A．Itonlyoffershome-madesausagerollstoparentsandchildren.B．Itamuseschildrenwithcoloring-inactivitieslistedonthemenu.C．Itsbusinesshoursmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.D．Itofferschildrencrayonstodrawpicturesofcows.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1．hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2．(get)thereItwasinthemiddleofPearlCityWewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3．dogs,seventobeexactTheywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4．hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimalsOurhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5．(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisitForbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyardWhentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6．(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehinditTheyalsosharedwithusmany7．(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8．(huge)popularwithtouristsOnthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we9．(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10．(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocalsThestudyoftheSilkRoadactuallybecamepopularfollowingthetripsoftheSwedeSvenHedinin1895，1．wasaskilledmapmakerandlinguist,andbecameoneofthemostwell－known2．(explore)ofthattimeperiodInhislatertrips，hefoundoutafew3．(destroy)citiesinthesouthsideofthedesert,andhis4．(great)discoveryofall,thecityofLoulan,fromwhichhetookawaymanyancienthandwrittendocumentsRightafterHedin,thearchaeological(考古学的)competition5．(begin)．TherefollowedaperiodofcrazydiggingaroundtheedgesoftheTaklamakanDesert，tofindoutasmanydocumentsaspossible6．(concern)theoldBuddhistcultureOneofthemostimportantdiscoverieswas7．walled－up“library”，theso－called“LibraryCave”，insidetheMogaoCavesinDunhuangThiscoveredthousandsofolddocuments,BuddhistpaintingsandsilktemplebannersAmongallthese8．(be)whatisconsideredtobetheworld'searliestprintedbookTheparticulartreasuresoftheancientSilkRoadare9．(separate)storedinmuseumsinadozencountriesThebiggestcollectionsareintheBritishMuseumandinChinaButthemajorityoftheoriginalhandwrittendocumentsareactuallyintheBritishLibrary,butnotaccessible10．thepublicSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefrighteningforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbsleep.1、That’swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheyhappeneveryday.Studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,he’smorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.2、Forexample,ifyou’reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Besides,anunpleasantexperiencethatapersonisunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.3、Insuchacase,receivingtreatmentanddealingwiththeunpleasantexperienceistheonlywaytostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh-protein(高蛋白质的)foodsisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.4、Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladsisthebest,bothforhealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.5、Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.Soremoveallelectronicequipmentincludingtelevisions.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.Sofromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.A．First,weneedtoknowthebadeffectsofbaddreams.B．Forexample,deathofaverycloseonecanresultinbaddreams.C．Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.D．Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthiscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.E.ReadingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyousleepF.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight’ssleep.G.Tostopbaddreams,it’snecessarytofindoutthecausesofstressinlifeandremovethem.Whatishappiness?Whenyoucanfeelinnerpeaceandsatisfaction,youarehappy.1、Thisusuallyhappenswhenwedosomethingweloveorachievesomethingthatwevalue.Itisouropinionsthatmakeusfeelhappyorunhappy.Allofusconstantlygothroughvarioussituationsorconditions,butwedonothavetolettheminfluenceourreactionsandfeelings.2、.Tryhardtomakeachangeofthewayyoulookatthings.3、Thatmeanslookinga