2023年哈尔滨市依兰县考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析

2023年哈尔滨市依兰县考研《英语一》预测密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Amanhadalittledaughter—anonlyandmuch-lovedchild.Helived___21__her—shewashislife.Sowhenshebecameill,hebecamelikeamanmoving22andearthtobringaboutherrestorationto23.Hisbestefforts,24,proved25andthechilddied.Thefatherbecameabitterloner,26himselfawayfromhismanyfriendsandrefusingevery27thatmightrestorehiscalmandbringhimbacktohisnormalself.Butonenighthehada28.Hewasinheaven,29agrandpresentationofallthelittlechildangels.Theywere30inalinepassingbytheGreatWhiteThrone.Everywhite-robedangelicchild31acandle.Henoticedthatonechild’scandlewasnotlighted.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththe32candlewashisownlittlegirl.33toher,heseizedherinhisarms,34hertenderly,andthenasked,“35

Justthenheawokefromhisdream.Thelessonwasclear,anditseffectswere37.Fromthathouronhewasnotaloner,butassociatedfreelyand38withhisformerfriendsandcolleagues.39wouldhisdarling’scandlebeextinguished(熄灭)byhis40tears.1、A．inB．withC．outD．for2、A．hospitalB．planetC．heavenD．doctors3、A．healthB．happinessC．recoverD．consciousness4、A．thoughB．howeverC．otherwiseD．therefore5、A．successfulB．rewardingC．vainD．admired6、A．escapingB．protectingC．preventingD．shutting7、A．meetingB．activityC．examinationD．donation8、A．planB．dreamC．thoughtD．intention9、A．imagingB．informingC．hearingD．witnessing10、A．marchingB．waitingC．runningD．jumping11、A．tookB．broughtC．carriedD．fetched12、A．brightB．darkC．flashD．splendid13、A．FlyingB．AdvancingC．RushingD．Moving14、A．pattedB．touchedC．staredD．pointed15、A．whatB．whenC．whoD．why16、A．putitdownB．putitoffC．putitoutD．putiton17、A．immediateB．wonderfulC．significantD．emergent18、A．contentedlyB．cheerfullyC．disappointedlyD．unhappily19、A．NowonderB．NotreallyC．NolongerD．Notlikely20、A．uselessB．sympatheticC．miserableD．pitifulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellme,proudly,thattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecently,oneexperiencehasprovedthatthegreatSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour.Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationonlytofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,but,bythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs($210).Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisstrictlyprohibited.Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout$2millionamonthfromfines.Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan$2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers.1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．TheSwisstrainsusuallycomelate.B．Trafficonthemotorwaygoessmoothly.C．TheauthorhatestravelingontheSwisstrain.D．TheauthorisgenerallypleasedwiththeSwissrailservice.2、Whydidtheconductorsaythattheauthor’se-ticketwasinvalid?A．Itwaspurchasedonline.B．Itwaspaidforafterthetrain’sdeparture.C．Itwaspurchasedonaticketmachine.D．Itwaspaidonasmartphone.3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience?A．Thefinewasunfair.B．Theconductorwasimpolite.C．E-ticketsaregettingpopular.D．Creditcardscanbeinconvenient.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewpolicyofSwissrailways?A．Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain.B．Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney.C．Itdamagescompany-customerrelations.D．Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers.Text2TinyDeviceAllowsYouToTrackYourCarUsingYourSmartphoneHaveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youdon’thaveacluewhereyourcaris.Thenyoustartroamingaroundclickingonthepanicbuttononyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbefrustrating,especiallyonahot,sunnyday.Now,youdon’tneedtoturntoaGPSsystemortrackingservice.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.ACalifornia-basedstartupcompanyhascreatedatinydevice,TrackR,whichworkswithyoursmartphone.Itcouldtrackyourvehiclewithoutcostingyouafortune.It’seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeeptabson.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.You’reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive…False!TrackRonlycosts$29!Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany’swebsite.Theyshipworldwideandyou’llreceiveyourTrackRwithinaweek.Aswesaidbefore,TrackRhasunlimitedpossibilities.Thedeviceissmallandunobtrusive(不引人注目的)enoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet,yourkeys,yourbriefcaseandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedadhesive(胶)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!1、Whydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstparagraph?A．Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingyourcar.B．TointroduceTrackR.C．Totellyounottobeworriedaboutit.D．Towarnyounottoparkyourcarcasually2、WhatdoweknowaboutTrackR?A．TrackRisfreeofcharge.B．TrackRappcostsyouonly$29.C．TrackRhelpsyoufindanythingyoulosewithinaweek.D．TrackRissoldtopeoplethroughouttheworld.3、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“keeptabson”inparagraph3?A．losesightofB．comeacrossC．keeptrackofD．takechargeof4、Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A．abookreviewB．apopularsciencemagazineC．asciencefictionD．anofficialdocumentText3TeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD(多动症),astudyhasconcluded.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmanytimestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons,andthenmonitoredthemforsymptomsofADHD．Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD．WritingintheJAMAmedicaljournal,thescientistssaid,“Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages,socialmediapostings,orvideogameplayinvitationsarrive.Exposuretosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistractioncouldinterruptthedevelopmentofconstantattentionandorganizationskills.”Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.ResearcherProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallpreviousresearchhadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions.“What’snewisthatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago,whensocialmedia,mobilephones,tabletsandmobileappsdidn’texist.WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture,”hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.Andthefindingsserveasawarning.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordInternetInstitutesaid,“Thestudyreliesonsurveyresponsesprovidedbythestudentsinquestion.Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheself-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.”1、Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Bymonitoring2,600teenagerswithADHD．B．Bytrackingtheparticipantsfortwoyears.C．Byanalyzingdatafrompreviousresearchesonline.D．Bycontrollingdifferentteens’timespentonsocialmedia.2、WhatdoesLeventhalthinkoftheexposuretohigherlevelsofdigitalmedia?A．ItwillcausediverseADHDsymptoms.B．ItwillcreatehigherADHDrisks.C．Itwillweakenteenagers’confidence.D．Itwillhaveamajorinfluenceonorganizationskills.3、WhatdoesProfessorAndyPrzybylskithinkofthestudy?A．Itprovidesabetterunderstandingofthemedia.B．Itshouldhavefocusedonparents’responses.C．Itsfindingsarenotreliableenough.D．It’sabreakthroughinthisfield.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheuseofdigitalmediaisontheriseB．TeensareincreasinglyexposedtoADHDC．HeavyuseofsocialmediamayincreaseADHDrisksD．Teens’exposuretomodernmediacallsmoreattentionText4BandhavgarhNationalparkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting,aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia.Inadditiontotigers,therearealsobears,deer,wolves,birds,etc.Location:InMadhyaPradeshstate,almost200kilometersnortheastofJabalpur.ThenearestvillageisTala,whichistheaccesspointofthepark.OpeningHoursandSafari(游猎)TimesSafarisoperatetwiceaday,startingatdawnuntillatemorning,andmidafternoonuntilsunset.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisearlyinthemorningorafter4p.mtospottheanimals.TheparkisclosedfromJuly1toSeptember30duetothemonsoonseason(季风季节).BandhavgarhZonesBandhavgarhisdividedintothreemainzones:Tala(thepark’sbestzone,withthemosttigers),Magdhi(thesecondbestzonetoseetigers),andKhitauli(scenicandlessvisited,althoughtigersightingsdooccurthere;particularlygoodforbirding).EntryFeesandChargesforJeepSafarisBandhavgarhhasbecomeexpensivetovisitinrecentyears.EntryfeeshaveincreasedsinceOctober2014.Whengoingonasafari,separatefeesmustbepaidforparkentryandjeephire.Entryticketsarepricedpervehicle(uptosixpeople).For2015-16,parkentryticketscostasfollows:TalaZone:2,400rupeesforIndians,4,800rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)OtherZones:1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)JeepHireExpecttopayabout2,200rupeestohireajeep,inadditiontotheentrycost.Thiscanbedoneattheparkentrance.Allhotelscanarrangejeephireandtours,butatahigherrate.It’smuchlesstroublethough.Besides,unlikemanynationalparksinIndia,it’spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.1、WhatisBandhavgarhNationalParkmostfamousfor?A．Lotsoftigers.B．Beautifulbirds.C．Speciesofbears.D．Anumberofwolves.2、Whencanyouvisitthepark?A．InJuly.B．InJune.C．InSeptember.D．InAugust.3、WhatdoweknowaboutBandhavgarhZones?A．Khitauliisfrequentlyvisited.B．Magdhihasattractivescenery.C．Magdhiisgoodforbird-watching.D．Talaisprobablythemostpopularzone.4、HowmuchshouldfiveAmericanspayforentryfeestovisitMagdhiZone?A．1,200rupeesB．2,400rupeesC．4,800rupeesD．6,000rupees5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaboutjeephireinthepark?A．Touristscanonlyhireajeepfromthepark.B．Hiringjeepsfromhotelscostslessmoney.C．Touristsdon’thavetohirejeeps.D．Jeephirefeesareincludedintheentrycost.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments(茶点)Itsfunctionvarieswidely1．(depend)onthecultureInChina,ateahouseisaplace2．peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocializeIt3．(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople’sleisurelivesChineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistoryTheydevelopedfromtea4．(stand)intheWesternJINDynasty,tookshapeintheTangDynasty,developed5．(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimesIntheSongDynasty,teahousesspreadalloverthecitiesandvillages,ataratecomparablewiththatofrestaurantsTheownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouses6．paintingsofcelebritiesorrareandpreciousplants7．(attract)customersIntheMingandQingDynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmuch8．(wide)popularityandbecomingmorefamousLater,theacculturation(文化植入)ofwesterncultureforcedtraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon9．newlookSincereformandopening-up,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandevidentimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,teahouses10．(flower)inChinaLettersasawayofcommunicationhavelonggivenwaytophonecallsandWeChatmessagesButaTVshow,LettersAlive,ishelpingbringthisoldwaytokeepintouchback1．thepresentLettersAlivetook2．(it)ideafromaUKprogram,LettersLive,releasedin3．Both4．(show)featurefamousactorsandactresses,butthere5．(be)noeye-catchingvisualeffectsoranyregularshowbiz(娱乐圈)activitiesInstead,it’sjustaliveevent6．remarkablelettersselectedfromawidetimespanandadiverserangeofsubjectsarereadThereis,forexample,apassionateletterfromHuangYongyutoplaywrightCaoYu30yearsagotocriticizehislackof7．(create)EveryletterislikeasmallpieceofhistoryByhearingthembeingread,it’sasifwearebeingsentbackintime8．(experience)amomentthatwewouldotherwiseneverhavehadthechancetoComparedto9．(publish)texts,lettersalso10．(natural)comewithapersonaltouchAswellascelebratingthepain,joy,wisdomandhumor,LettersAlive11．(commit)topromotingChineseliteraturesincefirstrunSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtonotbeaslavetotechnologySchwartz,CEOofTheEnergyProject,sharedfourofhismostimportanttoolsforapplyingtechnologymoreproductively,andbuildingaworklifethatsupports—ratherthanwastes—yourenergy.Builddailyrituals(习惯).1、Buildhighlyspecificbehaviorsthatyoudoatprecisetimesoverandoveragainuntilitbecomesasautomaticasbrushingyourteethatnight.Thebestwaytoprioritize(优先考虑)what’simportanttousandmakesureweactuallydothethingswecareaboutistocreatehighlyspecifichabits.Takea“firstthingsfirst”approachtoyourmornings.2、Ninety-fivepercentofpeoplehavemoreenergyearlyinthemorningthantheydoasthedaywearson,andtheyalsohavefewerdistractions(干扰).Soifthat’sthecase,whywouldn’tyoudothemostimportantthingwhenyouhavethemostenergy?Usetechnologiesselectively.Ifyouexposeyourselftodifferentformsoftechnologycontinuously,theywillpullyouinthewayadrugwould,evenwhenyouknowitisnotservingyouwell.Keeptechnologicaltemptations(诱惑)awaywhenyoufindyourselfgettingtoodistracted—orasSchwartzputsit:“3、”.4、Manyofusliveourlivesinagrayzone—werenotfullyfocusedonworkwhenwe’reworking,andduringourleisuretime,we’renotfullyrelaxed.Thisleavesusfeelingdistracted.Schwartz’sadvice?5、Applyinglessthanyourfullfocusdoesn’tjustmakeyoulessproductive;distractionkeepsyoufrombeingfulfilledbyandconnectedtoyourwork.Distractionistheenemytomeaning.A．Beintentionalwithyourenergy.B．Dothemostimportantthingfirsteveryday.C．Takingbreaksthroughouttheworkdayisanicethought.D．Ifyou’retryingtoloseweight,don’thavecup-cakesinthefridge.E.We’vecrossedthelineofbeingabletoeffectivelymanagealloftheinformationcomingatus.F.Whenyou’reworking,you’rereallyworking;andwhenyou’rerelaxing,you’rereallyrelaxing.G.Theonlywaytoensurethatthingsthataren’turgentbutareimportanthappenistodevelophabits.TipsforUsingGoogleMapsWhenYouTravelTravelingsomewherenewcanbringexcitingadventures.Butitcanalsobringunwelcomesurprises.Thatmaybeinthetoolsyouusebeforeandduringyourtrip.Withtherighttechnology,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeontheroad.1、WhilepeoplemostcommonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother,itoffersmanyotherkindsoftraveltools.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingGoogleMaps.1.PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.2、Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.