2022年广西河池市中考英语真题

第40页（共41页）2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（90分）第一部分听力Ⅰ．情景反应（每题1分，共10分）1．（5分）听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。2．（1分）A.Great.B.Thankyou.C.That'sallright.3．（1分）A.Amy.B.She'soutgoing.C.AmyisGrace'ssister.4．（1分）A.Goodidea.B.Nevermind.C.Withpleasure.5．（1分）A.Bysubway.B.Ithinkso.C.Byreadingaloud.6．（1分）A.Goahead.B.Let'smakeit5p.m.C.I'msorrytohearthat.Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。7．（1分）Whereisthebank？A.It'snexttothehospital.B.It'soppositethehospital.第40页（共41页）C.It'sbehindthehospital.8．（1分）HowdoesFrankgotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9．（1分）Whatcoloristheboy'snewschoolbag？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.10．（1分）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.Gohiking.B.Flyakite.C.Haveapicnic.11．（1分）Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheschoolthings？A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.25yuan.12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。（1）What'swrongwithTony？A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.（2）Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodo？A.Gotobedearly.B.WatchTVlate.C.Dosomereading.13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。第40页（共41页）（1）HowlongwillFrankstayinthevillage？A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.（2）WhatdoesFrankvolunteerasinthevillage？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Afarmer.（3）WhatisFrank'snewhobby？A.Takingphotos.B.Growingvegetables.C.Doingthedishes.Ⅲ．短文理解（每题2分，共10分）14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Lazy'shousewasso_____thathisneighborsadmiredhimverymuch.A.newB.cleanC.beautiful（2）Oneday，anoldneighbortoldLazythat_____wasinamess.A.hisyardB.hisroomC.hiskitchen（3）Afewdayslater，_____toldLazythatthewindowsofhishouseweredirty.A.apolicemanB.apostmanC.aneighbor（4）Weekspassedby，Lazy'shousefelldownbecauseof_____.A.astrongwindB.aheavysnowC.aheavyrainstorm第40页（共41页）（5）Thewriterwantstotellusit'sbettertodealwiththings_____.A.todayB.nextmonthC.nextyear第二部分笔试Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。15．（1分）It'sanicedaytoday!Let'sgofor_____walk.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/16．（1分）Don'treadinthesun.It'sbadforyour_____.（）A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands17．（1分）﹣Dad，I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinmymathtesttomorrow.﹣Don'tworry.Believein_____.（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself18．（1分）Nowadays，_____birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.（）A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof19．（1分）You'dbettergetup_____，oryouwillmissthetrain.（）A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully20．（1分）Ourclassroomwon'tbeclean_____wecleaniteveryday.（）A．after B．while C．unless D．because21．（1分）Katieis_____ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.（）A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest22．（1分）Jackisquitedifferent_____histwinbrotherJeff.（）A．to B．for C．from D．with23．（1分）Iusuallyspendtime_____inthelibraryonweekends.（）A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread24．（1分）Asweknow，sixteen﹣year﹣olds_____driveacarinourcountry.（）A．must B．could C．mustn't D．couldn't第40页（共41页）25．（1分）﹣Annie，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldyou_____thetomatoesnow？﹣Sure，I'mcoming.（）A．cutoff B．cutup C．cutdown D．cutout26．（1分）Somenewschools_____inourcitynextyear.（）A．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt27．（1分）﹣David，couldyoutellme_____？﹣Heistallandhasshorthair.（）A．whatournewP.E.teacherlookslike B．WhatournewP.E.teacherlikes C．whereournewP.E.teachercomesfrom D．whenournewP.E.teacherwasborn28．（1分）WhenImeetmyfriends，Ialwaystrymybesttobeontime.（）A．setout B．turndown C．makeaplan D．makeaneffort29．（1分）﹣Amy，myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.﹣_____（）A．Goodluck! B．Congratulations! C．Haveagoodtime. D．That'sagoodidea.Ⅴ．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。30．（10分）LastTuesday，IwenttoschoolforanEnglishtest.（1）mywaytoschool，Isawawomanlyingontheground.Noonewasaround（2）.Igotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.Iwassurethatshewasinavery（3）situation.Ihadtomakeadecision：shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest（4）helpthewomaninneed？ItwashardformetodecidebecauseIbelievedIcoulddowellinthetest.IfIcouldgetagoodgrade，myteacherandparentswould（5）me.However，thewomanwouldprobablydieifnoonehelpedher.Finally，Idecidedtohelpthewoman.Icalled（6）andgotintouchwithher第40页（共41页）family.Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon，andtheytookthewomantothehospital（7）.WhenIgottoschool，itwastoolatetohavethetest.Twodayslater，（8）toldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.Iwasverysurprised.Later，Iknewthatthewoman'sfamily（9）myteacherandtoldhimthetruthonthephone.Anyway，Igotagoodgradeonmytest（10）andwashappytoknowIhadsavedsomeone'slife.（1）A.InB.ToC.AtD.On（2）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（3）A.safeB.excitingC.dangerousD.embarrassing（4）A.orB.asC.andD.but（5）A.beangrywithB.behardonC.bestrictwithD.beproudof（6）A.114B.119C.120D.121（7）A.widelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.terribly（8）A.thedoctorB.thewomanC.myteacherD.myparents（9）A.metB.calledC.visitedD.promised（10）A.intheendB.totheendC.onceinawhileD.allofasuddenⅥ．阅读理解（1-10题每题1分，11～20每题2分，共30分）31．（5分）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry，therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday，adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.第40页（共41页）Then，theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched，buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup，hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked，"Whatmakesyousohappy？Youhavenopower，moneyorfame."Thepoormananswered，"IhaveeverythingIwant，andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy."Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.（1）Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.（2）Thedoctorsaid，"Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson."（3）Theprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.（4）Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.（5）Thoughthepoormandidn'townanyshirts，hewashappy.32．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。SuBingtianranintotherecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGamesonAugust1.HebecamethefirstChinesetoenterthemen's100mfinal（决赛）attheOlympics.Andwith9.83secondsinthe100msemi﹣final（半决赛），hesetanewAsianrecord.Althoughhefinishedsixth，Surecordedatimeof9.98secondsinthefinal，0.18secondsbehindthewinnerLamontMarcellJacobsofItaly，whoclocked9.80seconds."Actually，Iamveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.Makingitintothefinals，IhavealreadygivenallIhave，"Susaidaftertherace.ThelastChinesetrack﹣and﹣fieldathlete（田径运动员）tomakehistoryattheOlympicswasLiuXiang.Liuwonagoldmedalinthemen's110mhurdles（跨栏赛）inAthensin2004andbroughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen'strack﹣and﹣fieldevent."Ifitwasn'tforLiuXiang'sachievement，we'dneverhavethoughtthatanAsianwouldstepontheOlympictrack﹣and﹣fieldfinalandevenwintherace，"Susaid."IhopemysixthplaceattheOlympicfinalwillencouragemoreChineseathletestogoforward."第40页（共41页）（1）SuBingtianbecametheChinesetoenterthemen's100mfinalattheOlympics.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（2）Sufinishedsixthinthefinalandit'sjustsecondsbehindthewinner.A.0.15B.0.18C.9.83D.9.98（3）Suwasverytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.A.tiredB.boredC.worriedD.glad（4）broughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen'strack﹣and﹣fieldevent.A.LinDanB.MaLongC.LiuXiangD.SuBingtian（5）PeoplemostlythinkthatseldomstepsontheOlympictrack﹣and﹣fieldfinal.A.anAsianB.aEuropeanC.anAmericanD.anAfrican33．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。HubeiProvincialMuseumisoneofthemostfamousplacesinWuhan.StandingbythebeautifulEastLake，themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.Themuseumcoversanareaof81，909squaremeters.Itcollects，protects，and第40页（共41页）exhibits（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.Since1953，themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalrelics.Amongthem，nearly1，000arelistedasfirst﹣classrelicsofChina，and16areconsiderednationaltreasures.OneofthemostfamoustreasuresistheSword（剑）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheKingofYueState.Althoughthisbronzesword（青铜剑）hasbeenunderthegroundformorethan2，500years，itsdecorationsarestillclear.AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells（编钟）.Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.Withasetofbellsofdifferentsizes，itcanplaymanypiecesofmusic，anditsoundsquitebeautiful.Thereareover3，000ancientChinesecharacters（汉字）onthebells，describingthemusicandtheownerofthisinstrument.IfyouwanttogetatasteoftherichhistoryinHubei，besuretopayavisittotheProvincialMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.（1）HowlonghasHubeiProvincialMuseumbeenopened？A.Foraboutsixtyyears.B.Foraboutfortyyears.C.Foraboutsixteenyears.D.Foraboutseventyyears.（2）WhatcanweseeinHubeiProvincialMuseum？A.Gold.B.Robots.C.Stones.D.Culturalrelics.（3）WhichperiodofhistorydidtheowneroftheSwordofGoujianlive？A.InTangDynasty.B.InHanDynasty.C.InQinDynasty.D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.第40页（共41页）（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheZenghouyiChimeBells？A.Itwasfoundin1968.B.TherearemanyEnglishwordsonit.C.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.D.TheZenghouyiChimeBellsweremadeinthesamesize.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Thereare60nationaltreasuresinthemuseum.B.WecanlearntherichhistoryofHubeiinthemuseum.C.Themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalrelicssince1978.D.TheSwordofGoujianhasbeenunderthegroundfor1500years.34．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。OnDec.9，threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation，showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace，ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don'tneedtosupportourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It'sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture，ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It'scalleda"penguinsuit".Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit，astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步机）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample，waterwillnotflow（流动）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That'swhyastronautsusually第40页（共41页）drinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry，thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）themaway！Duringanotherexperiment，Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.（1）Theastronautsgavealecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A.scienceB.ChineseC.historyD.geography（2）Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause.A.theirbodieswillstopgrowingB.theyhavetoworkforlonghoursC.theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD.theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight（3）Zhaishowedtothestudentsduringthelecture.A.Earth'sgravityB.a"penguinsuit"C.atreadmillD.abicycle（4）WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace？A.Ifastronautscry，thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B.Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup，itwillflowdownward.C.Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm，itwillbecomeawaterball.D.Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.（5）Theword""canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A.BoringB.CarelessC.Dangerous第40页（共41页）D.Eye﹣openingⅦ．情景交际（每题1分，共5分）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。35．（5分）M：Hi，Gina.DidyouwatchHechiNewslastnight？G：（1）Wasthereanythingspecial？M：Yes.Twoyoungfiremeninourcitywereawardedthetitleofmartyr（被授予烈士称号）.G：Forwhat？M：DoyourememberthefireonLunarNewYear'sEve（除夕夜）thisyear？G：Yes.ButIknewalittleaboutit.（2）M：Yes.WhenmostpeoplewerewatchingSpringFestivalGala（春晚）happilyonTV，thefiremenreceivedthemessageaboutthefire.（3）G：Andthen？M：Afterseveralhours'hardwork，thefirewasputoutandthefiremensavedafamilyof7peoplefromthefire.Unfortunately（不幸地），（4）G：Howbraveandgreattheywere!M：（5）Theyaretherealheroes!A.You'reright.B.No，Ididn't.C.What'sthematter？D.I'msorrytohearthat.E.Diditbreakoutinasmalltoyfactory？F.thetwoyoungfiremenlosttheirlives.G.Andtheyrushedouttothefactoryatonce.第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅷ．综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）A.单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。36．（1分）Linda，couldyou（传递）methedictionary，please？37．（1分）UncleZhangoftenhassome（米饭）andmeatforlunch.第40页（共41页）38．（1分）Hissisterfelt（瞌睡的）becauseshestayedupreadingnovelslastnight.39．（1分）Threehundredandsevenhundredisonet.40．（1分）KenisbusyworkingeverynightandheheverwatchesTV.B.词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分）41．（1分）Therewillbemore（tree）inthenorthwestofChina.42．（1分）High﹣speedtrainsaremuch（fast）thantraditionalones.43．（1分）Turnrightatthesecond（cross）andthehotelisonyourleft.44．（1分）Mr.Green（work）inourschooltenyearsago.45．（1分）Itis（harm）totheenvironmenttokillthewildanimals.C.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。46．（5分）withrunhowflowergoodMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Let'slearn（1）tosavewaterathome!There'snoneedtokeepthewater（2）whileyou'rebrushingyourteeth.Andyou'llsavealotofwaterifyouspendlesstimeintheshower.Abowlwithjustenoughwaterisa（3）waytowashyourfruitorvegetables.Thenusewhat'slefttowaterthe（4）.Whileyouarewaitingfortheshowerwatertowarmup，putabucket（桶）underit.Thecollectedwatercanbeusedtosweepthefloor.Don'tforgettosharethesewaysofsavingwater（5）yourfamilyandfriends.Ⅸ．语篇表达（15分）47．（15分）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（laborclasses）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。（1）感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learnsomelaborskills，lookafter）。（2）希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide…for，withrich第40页（共41页）experience，teach）。（3）希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（attheendof，hold，laborachievements）。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；（2）内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；（4）词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Dearheadmaster，MynameisLiHua.I'minClass6，Grade8.Itissaidthatwearegoingtohavelaborclassesnextterm.Allmyclassmatesareinterestedinit.I'mwritingtoyoutosharemyideasaboutthecominglaborclasses.________That'sallmyopinions.We'relookingforwardtotheclasses.Thankyou!Yours，LiHua第40页（共41页）2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷（90分）第一部分听力Ⅰ．情景反应（每题1分，共10分）1．（5分）听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。2．（1分）A.Great.B.Thankyou.C.That'sallright.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A.Amy.B.She'soutgoing.C.AmyisGrace'ssister.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A.Goodidea.B.Nevermind.C.Withpleasure.【分析】略第40页（共41页）【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A.Bysubway.B.Ithinkso.C.Byreadingaloud.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A.Goahead.B.Let'smakeit5p.m.C.I'msorrytohearthat.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。7．（1分）Whereisthebank？A.It'snexttothehospital.B.It'soppositethehospital.C.It'sbehindthehospital.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）HowdoesFrankgotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【分析】略【解答】略第40页（共41页）【点评】略9．（1分）Whatcoloristheboy'snewschoolbag？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.Gohiking.B.Flyakite.C.Haveapicnic.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（1分）Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheschoolthings？A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.25yuan.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。（1）What'swrongwithTony？A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.（2）Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodo？A.Gotobedearly.第40页（共41页）B.WatchTVlate.C.Dosomereading.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。（1）HowlongwillFrankstayinthevillage？A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.（2）WhatdoesFrankvolunteerasinthevillage？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Afarmer.（3）WhatisFrank'snewhobby？A.Takingphotos.B.Growingvegetables.C.Doingthedishes.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ．短文理解（每题2分，共10分）14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Lazy'shousewasso_____thathisneighborsadmiredhimverymuch.A.newB.cleanC.beautiful（2）Oneday，anoldneighbortoldLazythat_____wasinamess.A.hisyard第40页（共41页）B.hisroomC.hiskitchen（3）Afewdayslater，_____toldLazythatthewindowsofhishouseweredirty.A.apolicemanB.apostmanC.aneighbor（4）Weekspassedby，Lazy'shousefelldownbecauseof_____.A.astrongwindB.aheavysnowC.aheavyrainstorm（5）Thewriterwantstotellusit'sbettertodealwiththings_____.A.todayB.nextmonthC.nextyear【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分笔试Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。15．（1分）It'sanicedaytoday!Let'sgofor_____walk.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。【解答】去散步goforawalk，wakl辅音音素开头。故用a。故选：A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。16．（1分）Don'treadinthesun.It'sbadforyour_____.（）A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands【分析】不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。第40页（共41页）【解答】ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据句意，不要在太阳下看书，可知这对眼睛有害。故选：B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。17．（1分）﹣Dad，I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinmymathtesttomorrow.﹣Don'tworry.Believein_____.（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。﹣﹣不要担心。相信自己。【解答】you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；youself你自己。根据句意，我担心明天的数学考试考不好，可知爸爸告诉我要相信自己。故选：D。【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。18．（1分）Nowadays，_____birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.（）A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof【分析】我们都知道数百万只鸟在冬天飞往南方。【解答】million百万，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+million+名词复数，millionsof+名词复数"数百万……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。选项D符合题意。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。19．（1分）You'dbettergetup_____，oryouwillmissthetrain.（）A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully【分析】你最好早起，否则你会错过这趟火车。【解答】early早；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句意，否则你会错过这趟火车，可知是要早起。故选：A。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。第40页（共41页）20．（1分）Ourclassroomwon'tbeclean_____wecleaniteveryday.（）A．after B．while C．unless D．because【分析】如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。【解答】after在之后；while当时候；unless如果不，除非；because因为。根据句意，我们的教室不会干净____我们每天打扫它，可知此处用unless，表示"如果不"。故选：C。【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。21．（1分）Katieis_____ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.（）A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest【分析】凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的。【解答】根据ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.可知是用最高级，结合选项故用D。故选：D。【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。22．（1分）Jackisquitedifferent_____histwinbrotherJeff.（）A．to B．for C．from D．with【分析】杰克和他的孪生兄弟杰夫很不一样。【解答】bedifferentfrom与...不同，固定用法。故选：C。【点评】熟知介词固定搭配，结合题意，可得出答案。23．（1分）Iusuallyspendtime_____inthelibraryonweekends.（）A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread【分析】周末我通常在图书馆看书。【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend...doingsth花费……做某事。故选：B。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。24．（1分）Asweknow，sixteen﹣year﹣olds_____driveacarinourcountry.（）A．must B．could C．mustn't D．couldn't第40页（共41页）【分析】众所周知，在我国，16岁是不许开车的。【解答】A必须，一定；B可能，可以；C不许，不可以；D不能够；结合语境可知，16岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustn't.故选：C。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。25．（1分）﹣Annie，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldyou_____thetomatoesnow？﹣Sure，I'mcoming.（）A．cutoff B．cutup C．cutdown D．cutout【分析】﹣﹣Annie，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗？﹣﹣当然可以，我来了。【解答】cutoff打断，切断；cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutout切断，关掉。根据句意，我想做一些汤，可知是要把西红柿切碎。故选：B。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。26．（1分）Somenewschools_____inourcitynextyear.（）A．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt【分析】明年我们的城市里要建一些新学校。【解答】A一般现在时的被动语态；B一般过去时的被动语态；C一般将来时；D一般将来时的被动语态；句子的主语Somenewschools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合nextyear可知，需要用一般将来时的被动语态，即，willbedone.故选：D。【点评】先通过时间状语判断时态，在观察主语和谓语动词的关系，最后结合选项得出正确答案。27．（1分）﹣David，couldyoutellme_____？﹣Heistallandhasshorthair.（）A．whatournewP.E.teacherlookslike B．WhatournewP.E.teacherlikes C．whereournewP.E.teachercomesfrom 第40页（共41页）D．whenournewP.E.teacherwasborn【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样？﹣﹣﹣他个字很高，短头发。【解答】A我们新来的体育老师长什么样；B我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；C我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；D我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的；四个宾语从句都是陈述语序，此时需要结合回答：他个字很高，短头发。推测问题是我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选：A。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。28．（1分）WhenImeetmyfriends，Ialwaystrymybesttobeontime.（）A．setout B．turndown C．makeaplan D．makeaneffort【分析】我去见朋友的时候，我总是尽量准时。【解答】setout出发；turndown拒绝；makeaplan计划；makeaneffort努力。tryone'sbest意为"尽最大努力"，与其含义相同的短语是makeaneffort（努力）。故选：D。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。29．（1分）﹣Amy，myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.﹣_____（）A．Goodluck! B．Congratulations! C．Haveagoodtime. D．That'sagoodidea.【分析】——艾米，今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。——那是一个好主意。【解答】A.Goodluck!好运；B.Congratulations!恭喜；C.Haveagoodtime.玩的高兴；D.That'sagoodidea.那是一个好主意；根据题干Amy，myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.可知应说那是一个好主意。故选：D。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Amy，myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.结合选项作答。第40页（共41页）Ⅴ．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。30．（10分）LastTuesday，IwenttoschoolforanEnglishtest.（1）Dmywaytoschool，Isawawomanlyingontheground.Noonewasaround（2）B.Igotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.Iwassurethatshewasinavery（3）Csituation.Ihadtomakeadecision：shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest（4）Ahelpthewomaninneed？ItwashardformetodecidebecauseIbelievedIcoulddowellinthetest.IfIcouldgetagoodgrade，myteacherandparentswould（5）Dme.However，thewomanwouldprobablydieifnoonehelpedher.Finally，Idecidedtohelpthewoman.Icalled（6）Candgotintouchwithherfamily.Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon，andtheytookthewomantothehospital（7）B.WhenIgottoschool，itwastoolatetohavethetest.Twodayslater，（8）CtoldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.Iwasverysurprised.Later，Iknewthatthewoman'sfamily（9）Bmyteacherandtoldhimthetruthonthephone.Anyway，Igotagoodgradeonmytest（10）AandwashappytoknowIhadsavedsomeone'slife.（1）A.InB.ToC.AtD.On（2）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（3）A.safeB.excitingC.dangerousD.embarrassing（4）A.orB.asC.andD.but（5）A.beangrywithB.behardonC.bestrictwithD.beproudof（6）A.114B.119C.120D.121（7）A.widelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.terribly（8）A.thedoctorB.thewomanC.myteacherD.myparents（9）A.metB.calledC.visitedD.promised（10）A.intheendB.totheendC.onceinawhileD.allofasudden【分析】第40页（共41页）文章介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。【解答】（1）考查介词。A.In在里面；B.To到……；C.At在……；D.On在上面。根据mywaytoschool（我去学校的路）可知在……的路上用介词on。故选D。（2）考查代词。A.she她，主格；B.her她，宾格；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己。根据awoman（一个女人）此处在介词around后用her代替。故选B。（3）考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.exciting激动的；C.dangerous危险的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据shewaslosingblood（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。故选C。（4）考查连词。A.or或者；B.as作为；C.and和；D.but但是。根据gotoschoolforthetest（去学校参加考试）以及helpthewomaninneed（帮助有需要的女人）可知前后是选择关系，用or连接。故选A。（5）考查短语。A.beangrywith生……的气；B.behardon对……苛刻；C.bestrictwith……要求严格；D.beproudof对……感到自豪。根据IfIcouldgetagoodgrade（如果我能取得好成绩）可知，如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会为我感到自豪。故选D。（6）考查电话常识。A.114B.119C.120D.121，根据shewaslosingblood（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。所以我打急救电话120。故选C。（7）考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.quickly快速地；C.suddenly突然地；D.terribly糟糕地。根据theytookthewomantothehospital（他们把那个女人带到医院去）可知，他们快速地把那个女人带到医院去。故选B。（8）考查名词。A.thedoctor医生；B.thewoman妇女；C.myteacher我的老师；D.myparents我的父母。根据Icouldtakethetestalone.（我可以一个人参加考试。）可知，这是老师允许我一个人考试。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.met遇到；B.called打电话；C.visited参观；D.promised承诺。根据onthephone（在电话里）可知那个女人的家人给我的老师打电话说明实情。故选B。（10）考查短语。A.intheend最后B.totheend到最后；C.onceinawhile偶尔；D.allofasudden突然。根据Igotagoodgradeonmytest（我考试成绩不错）可知，最好我的考试成绩不错。故选A。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。第40页（共41页）Ⅵ．阅读理解（1-10题每题1分，11～20每题2分，共30分）31．（5分）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry，therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday，adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then，theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched，buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup，hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked，"Whatmakesyousohappy？Youhavenopower，moneyorfame."Thepoormananswered，"IhaveeverythingIwant，andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy."Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.（1）Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.F（2）Thedoctorsaid，"Thekingwillbehappyifhewearsthe