湖北省武汉二中广雅中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月限时作业英语试卷

武汉二中广雅2023-2024学年度上学期限时作业10.30八年级英语试卷第一部分听力部分(25分)一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面3个问恩。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.Four. B.Basketball. C.Twiceaweek.2. A.Onthemountains. B.IwenttoBeijing. C.Lastsummer.3. A.Jenny. B.WithMary. C.It’swonderful.4. A.At9:00pm. B.Theyareboring. C.Sometimes.5. A.Ilikeschool. B.Iplantowatchasportsshow. C.Iusuallygoshopping.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike? A.Actionmovies. B.Comedies. C.Scarymovies.7.HowoftendoesMaryeatbananas? A.Twiceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth8.Howlongdoesittakethegirltogotoschoolfromherhomeonfoot? A.Twentyminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Thirtyminutes.9.WhereisJackgoingforvacation? A.Tothepark. B.Tothebeach. C.Tothecountry.10.HowoftendoesTomplaycomputergames? A.Twiceaweek. B.Never. C.Everyday.11.Whoisshorter,JennyorMary? A.Jenny. B.Mary. C.Wedon’tknow.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgameshows? A.Theyareexciting. B.Theyarerelaxing. C.Theyaremeaningless第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13.Whatdoestheboyoftendoattheweekend? A.Heoftengoesskating B.Heoftengoesshopping C.Heoftengoestothemovies.14.Whatdoesthegirlhardlyoverdo? A.Shehardlyeverreads. B.Shehardlyeverdocsexercise. C.Shehardlyovergoesshopping.15.Howdoestheboylikeroading? A.Hedoesn’tlikeit. B.Hethinksit’sfunny C.Heenjoysit.听下面-…段对话、回答第16至18三个小趣。16.WheredidDavegoonvacation? A.HewenttoGuilin. B.HewenttoHainan. C.Hevisitedhisclassmates.17.WhatdidCindydoonvacation? A.ShevisitedHainan. B.Shestudiedforthetest C.Shelookedafterhermother.18.HowdidDaveandhisclassmatesgothere? A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第19至22四个小题。19.Whereistheman’smothernow? A.Inthehospital. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.20.Whydoesthemanaskaweekoff? A.Hehastodomuchhousework. B.Heneedstolookafterhismother. C.Hehasnoonetohelphim21.Whyisthemanworriedabouthismother? A.Becausehismotherisbadlyill. B.Becausehismotherisold. C.Becausehismotherisaloneathome.22.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman? A.Heisakindandcarefulson. B.Heisnotcarefulenough. C.Heishard-working.听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题。23.WhatdoesKatrinado? A.Sheisatourguide B.Sheisastudent C.Sheisateacher.24.HowisKatrina’sChinese? A.Sheispooratit. B.ShecanspeaklotsofChinesenow. C.ShefindsithardtolistentopeopletalkinChinese.25.HowdoKatrinaandherfriendgotoschool? A.Bybus. B.Bybike C.Onfoot.第二部分笔试部分(95分)二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26. —Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwassuchagreatsuccess! —__________.Ithassurprisedthewholeworld A.Ihopeso B.Youcan’tbeserious C.Ican’tagreemore D.Soundlikefun27. —Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation. —__________. A.Nevermind B.Mypleasure C.Gladyoulikeit D.Soundsgreat28. —Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow? —__________.It’scoldoutside. A.Yes,goahead B.No,pleasedon’t C.Notatall D.You’dbetternot29. —Jack__________anewdressforhismotherasabirthdaygiftwithhispocketmoney. —Nowonderhismotherwassohappyatherbirthdayparty. A.buys B.bought C.isbuying D.willbuy30. —Howisthenewskirt? —I__________itonanditlooksbeautifulonme. A.try B.tried C.amtrying D.willtry31. —Afteraten-milehike,shefelt__________onherfeetanddidn’thavetheenergytowalkanyfarther. A.helpful B.dead C.better D.fresh32. —Ididn’tknowhowtoexplainthistomydaughter,soI__________anexcuse. —Youcan’tdothatagain.Itwillmakeherunhappy. A.cameup B.lookedup C.gaveup D.madeup33. —I’mreallyworriedabouttheresultofthecompetition. —Takeiteasy,boy!Just__________forthebest,butplanfortheworst. A.hope B.laugh C.care D.choose34. —PeterandLisaaretruefriends. —Yeah,theycantalktoeachotherwhenever__________ofthemfeelssad. A.both B.either C.all D.neither35. —CanchildrenundertheageoftwelveridesharedbikesinWuhan? —No.Accordingtothelaw,they__________. A.couldn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.mustn’t36. —Youcan’t__________tolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths. —Yes,weshouldspendenoughtimeonit. A.wait B.expect C.hope D.reach37. —Asimple__________ofkindnesscanhelpothersoutandmakeourselvesfeelgood. —Yeah.Soweshouldgiveothersahandasmuchaspossible A.action B.discussion C.habit D.act38. —Wemuststudyhardtoenterourdreamhighschool. —Exactly!JustasPresident.Xisays,“Happinessisachieved__________hardwork.” A.along B.across C.through D.with39. —Howdoyouliketheshow? —Verywonderful.Theshowwasvery__________onthestageandtheactorsplayedvery__________. A.successful;successfully B.successful;successful C.successfully;successful D.successfully;successfully40. —WhatdidTarasaytoyoujustnow? —Sheaskedme__________. A.whatreAnndoingthesedays B.howlongIusuallyspendonmyhomework C.whenwillthetalentshowbegin D.whyPeterdidn’tcometoschooltoday三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 LiuWenwenholdsthefirstdoctorate(博士学位)insuonaperformanceinChina.Shoisusingher41tointroducethemusicalinstrumenttotheworld. LiuwasborninJining,ShandongProvince.Bothof42parentsaresuonaperformers.Liu43tolearntoplaythesuonaat3or4yearsold.Theinstrumentwasso44thatitmadetheneighborsangrywhenshepracticedathome.Sohermotherwokeherupat4:30a.m.everydayandtookhertoanearbyparkto45_.Duringsummerandwintervacations,hermothertookhertoBeijingandShanghaito46_greatsuonaplayerstotakelessonsandimproveherskills.Sheworkedveryhard. However,someofherclassmates47her,sayingsuonawasold-fashioned(过时的).Liufeltverysadaboutthat.Sheonceconsidered(考虑)48playingthesuona.Butherparents,whosefamiliesbothhavealonghistoryofplayingthestona.insisted(坚持)thattheironlydaughtershouldcarryonthe49.Formyparents.suonaisnot50amusicalinstrument.It’saboutfamilyandhistoryanditrunsintheirblood.”Liusays. Luckily,Liudidn’tgiveup.51yearsofhardwork,shewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic(上海音乐学院).Thisyear,shereceivedherdoctorateinsuonaperformance.Nowshe52herparents.“IamdoingthesamethingnowandIam53totellpeoplethatIplaythesuona,”Liusays. LiuteachessuonaatShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Shelovestalkingaboutsuona-playingskillswithher54.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungpeoplecarryingontheculturalheritage(文化遗产).”Also,sheoftentravelstoother55toplaythesuona.wishingforeignpeopletoknowmoreaboutthetraditionalChineseinstrument41. A.culture B.difference C.experience D.result42. A.his B.her C.your D.our43. A.hoped B.failed C.started D.waited44. A.loud B.heavy C.comfortable D.expensive45. A.choose B.translate C.interview D.practice46. A.decide B.use C.visit D.change47. A.caredfor B.laughedat C.learnedfrom D.listenedto48. A.makingup B.reachingfor C.givingup D.bringingout49. A.service B.tradition C.business D.development50. A.just B.still C.even D.ever51. A.For B.From C.Through D.Behind52. A.shares B.performs C.loses D.understands53. A.sorry B.helpful C.afraid D.proud54. A.parents B.students C.classmates D.teachers55. A.countries B.schools C.towns D.parks四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThemascotofHangzhou2023AsianGames ThemascotsofHangzhou2023AsianGamescameoutinApril,2020.TheyareChenchen,CongcongandLianlian.ChenchenisblueHisnamecomesfromGongchenBridgeoverHangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Hiscolorstandsforscienceandtechnology.Congcongcomesfromjadecong.Hisyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests.Lianlianisgreen.Hisnamecomesfromthelotusleaf.HestandsfortheWestLake.PostponementofAsianGames TheCAdecidestopostponetheI8hAsianGameswhichissupposedtobeheldinVanothecapitalofVietnam.TheAsianGamesarealreadyheldatthesameyearastheWorldCup,whichisalsoheldeveryfouryears.ManypeoplearoundtheworldpaymoreattentiontotheWorldCup.ThisreallymakestheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)worried.SotheOCAdecidestopostponethe18thAsianGamesforayear.Thatisin2019.Inthisway,theAsianGameswon’tbeheldinthesameyearastheWorldCup.SoHangzhouwillholdtheeventin2023._______________________________________ Tostarttheone-yearcountdowntotheopeningofthe19thAsianGames.organizersofHangzhou2023showedoffthetorchfortheAsianGameson.Sept.10th.Thetorchisnamed“EternalFlame”,meaningthatChinesecivilization(文明)ispassedonfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Thetorchisshapedinawaythat“grows”frombottomtotop.Thedesign(设计)wasinspiredbytheLiangzhuCulture.ThistellsusofthelongandcontinuousexistenceofChinesecivilization.Withaheightof730millimetersandaweightof1200grams,itislightandeasytohold.Itsgrin(柄)ismadeofrecycledmaterials.The19thAsianGameswillgofromSept.10thto25th,2023.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews__________. A.HotFocus B.LifeandArt C.Design D.History57.Thethreemascots__________. A.havesmalleyes B.havedifferentcolors C.standforthesamething D.comefromtheWestLake58.Theunderlinedword“postpone”means__________. A.dosomethingearlier B.dosomethingontime C.dosomethinglater D.dosomethingrightnow59.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe__________. A.TheOne-yearCountdowntotheOpening B.The19thAsianGames C.ChineseCivilization D.BurningEternalFlame60.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial? A.TheOCAdecidestopostponethe18thAsianGamesforayearbecauseHanoigaveuptherighttohosttheAsianGames. B.YellowcolorstandsforthecoloroftheearthandharvestsinChineseculture. C.HangzhouAsianGameswasholdin2010 D.Thetorch“EternalFlame”meansChinesecivilizationisdifferentfromgenerationtogenerationB DianaNyadwasaprofessional(专业的；业的)swimmer.ShowasinherTwentieswhenshedecidedtoswimaroundManhattan.Thefirsttimeshetried,shedidn’tsucceed.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shetriedagainandswamthetwenty-eightmilesinlessthaneighthours.ThenshehadanothergoaltoswimfromCubatoFlorida,adistanceof110miles.Shedidn’tstoptosleep.Butshedidn’tfinish.Jellyfishattacked(攻击)her,andtheweatherthrowheroffcourse.Didshetryagain?Yes,butnotuntilthirty-threeyearslater. Nyadreturnedfromcompetitiveswimminginhertwenties.Forthenextthirtyyears,shedidn’t’swimatall.Shebecameasportscaster(体育比赛解说员)andajournalist.Butshedidn’tstopallphysicalactivities.Shealwayskeptinshape.EveryFridayshetookaone-hundred-milebikeride. In2007,whenNyadwassixtyyearsold,hermotherdied.Shestartedtothinkaboutherownlife.Inthethirtyyearswhenshedidn’tswim,shealwaysthoughtaboutthepossibilityoftryingagain.Shedidn’twanttodiewithoutachievinghergoal.Shestartedtotrainagain.Bythesummerof2011,shetriedagain--andfailedagain--aftertwenty-ninehoursinthewater.ShetriedtwomoretimesandfailedtoreachFloridaeachtime.Whatkindsofproblemsdidsheface?Therewereattacksbyjellyfish,badweather,andbreathingproblemsfromasthma(哮喘).Howdidshesolvetheproblemofjellyfish?Forherfifthattempt,sheworeabodysuitandmasktoprotectagainstjellyfishstingsOnAugust31st,2013,afterfifty-threehoursofswimming,shereachedtheFloridashore,thirty-fiveyearsafterherfirstattempt.Nyadachievedwhatyoungerandstrongerswimmerscouldnot. Nyadalwaystellspeople,“Nevergiveup”.61.WhatdidNOTDianaNyaddowhenshewasinhertwenties? A.ShedecidedtoswimaroundManhattan. B.ShesucceededinswimmingfromCubatoFlorida. C.Shesucceededinswimmingthetwenty-eightmilesinlessthan8hours. D.WhensheswamfromCubatoFloridaforthefirsttime,jellyfishattackedher,andtheweatherthrewheroffcourse.62.NyaddecidedtoswimfromCubatoFloridainhersixtiesbecauseshe__________. A.wasbetterthantheyoungerandstrongerswimmers B.wantedtoproveshewasstrongerthanbefore C.woulddieifshedidn’tachievethegoal D.wantedverymuchtomakeherdreamcometrue63.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDianaNyad? A.Determinedandpersistent. B.Professionalandstrange C.Honestandfriendly D.Strictandselfless.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.DianaNyadsucceededinswimmingfromCubatoFloridainhertwenties B.AfterDianaNyadbecameasportscasterandjournalist,shecontinuedallphysicalactivitiesincludingswimming. C.OnAugust31st,2013,DianaNyadfailedswimmingfromCubatoFloridaagainbecauseofthejellyfish. D.DianaNyadusedherpracticalactionstoinspirepeoplenottogiveup.65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.IfatFirstYouDon’tSucceed. B.SwimmingCuresAsthma. C.HowtoSwimaroundManhattan. D.GettingRidofBeingStungbyJellyfish.C So,it’sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow(枕头)doesn’twork.ThebestwayistospaceyourpracticeoutThatis,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday. ★Gotpensandpaperandstartworking!Youwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememory(记忆)andrememberitforalongertimeifyoucantestyourselfearlier.JohnDunlosky.aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcards.Whiledoingso.youactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.” TherearemanyspecialcustomsInJapan,somestudentsliketoeatKatsudon(猪排饭)beforeatest.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“luckyclothes”. Infact,youneedtostudy,catagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetestandbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff. Goodluckinyourexam!66.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,you__________. A.spend5hourspreparingforatest B.studyforatleast5hoursononeday C.sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillow D.organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday67.Theunderlinedword“retrieving”wouldprobablymean__________. A.gettingback B.fillingin C.givingup D.caringabout68.Whichsentencecanbebestputin★inparagraph2? A.Don’treadyourtextbooksearly. B.Don’tdependonmemoryalone C.Don’ttestyourselvesveryoften. D.Don’tworryaboutteststoomuch69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3? A.SpecialcustomswilltrulybringgoodlucktopeopleinJapan. B.Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning”inSouthKorea. C.Somepeoplemightwearspecialclothesbeforeimportantevents D.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.70.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Areyouworriedaboutyourexam? B.Arcyoubusywithyourexam? C.Areyoureadyforyourexam? D.Areyousatisfiedwithyourexam?五、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(一)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的)rolerole/careabout/comfortable/stayed/important/comfortably/care71.Theyusuallyplaya____________indecidingthewinner.72.Idon’treally____________ifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.73.Butthemost____________thingistolearnsomethingnowandhavefun.74.Ijust____________athomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.75.Youcansitthemost____________becausetheyhavethebiggestseals.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。76.Therearealotofpeople____________(work)there,soyoucanbuyticketsthemostquickly77.GreenwoodParkisthe____________(good)placetogotoonweekends78.Itis____________(health)forthemindandthebody79.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersare____________(make)up.80.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbe____________(talent)inmusic六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 OnAug24.Japanstartedputtingnuclear--contaminatedwater((核污染水)intotheocean.Theacthasreceivedstrongdisagreementsfromneighboringc_____________(81). Afterbeinghitbyatsunamiin2011,theFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant(福岛第一核电站)wasbrokendown.Sincethen,JapanhasusedwatertocooldownFukushima’snuclearreactors(反应堆).After_____________(82)(touch)thereactors.thewaterbecamehighlyradioactive(有放射性的).Itisaverys_____________(83)problem.Thenuclear-contaminatedwateristotallyd_____________(84)fromnuclearwastewater(核废水).Withthetechnologyandclearstandards,nuclearwastewatercanbeputintotheoceanafterbeingprocessed. Japanhaslongbeensayingthatthenuclear-contaminatedwateriss_____________(85)tobeputintotheoceanbecauseithasgonethroughaspecialpurifying(过滤)process.However,thewaterhasover60radioactive_____________(86)(material).Also.thereareheavymetalsinthewater.Togethertheyarebad_____________(87)