Unit5语法状语从句牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

九上U5语法状语从句状语从句（一）状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。e.g.Iwillgotheretomorrow.我明天去那儿。(表示______的状语)e.g.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.会议将在会议室举行。(表示________的状语)e.g.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.由于天热，肉坏了。(表示_________的状语)e.g.Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。(表示________的副词)（二）状语从句的定义和分类定义：在句子中起状语作用的句子。初中阶段分类如下：时间状语从句：when\while,before,after,until(直到...),assoonas(一...就...),since(自从)条件状语从句：if(如果),aslongas(只要),unless(除非)原因状语从句：because,for,as,since(既然)目的状语从句：sothat(为了,便于),inorderthat(为了)结果状语从句：so/such...that...(如此...以至于...)让步状语从句：thought\although(尽管、虽然)；evenif\eventhough(即使)；whatever(无论什么)...让步状语从句考点六：让步状语从句让步状语从句主要由引导词though/although,evenif/eventhough,nomatterwhat(how,when,who,where等）引导的从句。详细用法见下表：让步状语从句的引导词用法说明同义转换结构示例注意though/although“虽然、尽管”，though与although一般情况先可以换用，但如果是用在虚拟句或与even,as连用时，只能使用though.。Though/Although+从句，主句。=简单句，but+简单句=1\*GB3①这俄罗斯男孩虽然只有10岁，但是汉语说得很好。____________________________________________=2\*GB3②尽管天气很寒冷，但是工人们仍然在工地上干活。____________________________________________though/although与转折连词______不可出现在同一组句子中，如：Althoughheisveryold,buthestillworksinthefield.()Heisveryold,buthestillworksinthefield.()Althoughheisveryold,hestillworksinthefield.()evenif/eventhough“即使”，evenif/eventhough引导的从句在主句前后都可以=1\*GB3①即使天气恶劣，我们也要动身。____________________________________________=2\*GB3②即使明天他拒绝参加活动，我们照样进行。______________________Nomatter(what,who,when,where,how)“无论……”Nomatterwhat=whateverNomatterhow=howeverNomatterwhen=wheneverNomatterwho=whoeverNomatterwhere=wherever=1\*GB3①_________________________________________无论我们说什么，他就是不改变他的想法。=2\*GB3②Wecangonomatterwhen/wheneveryousetout.无论你什么时候动身我们都可以走。=3\*GB3③Howeverhardheworkedinthoseyears,hewasstillpoor.那些年代，无论他怎样努力干活，他依然贫穷。Nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么Nomatterhow=however无论怎样Nomatterwhen=whenever无论什么时候Nomatterwho=whoever无论谁Nomatterwhere=wherever无论哪里【典型考例】_____itrainedalot，weenjoyedourholiday．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．However【强化练习】单项选择1.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseselfdrivingcars,_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.althoughB.becauseC.if2.________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork. A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because3.Bikesharingisveryusefulinourdailylife itstillhassomedisadvantages.4.Hecouldfindthewayhome_____hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.thoughB.becauseC.whereD.if5.____itrainedalot,weenjoyedour

holiday.

A.

AlthoughB.

BecauseC.

UnlessD.

However6._______Aronhaslosthisrightarm，henevergivesuphisdreamtoclimbmountains.A．SinceB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If7._____it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.If8.Theoldmanleadsasimplelife,_______hehasalotofwealth.A.although B.so C.unless D.because9.–Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.Well,__________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry? A.though B.unless C.since D.because10.Mr.SmithknowsalotaboutChinahehasneverbeentoourcountry.11.IstillkeeptakingexerciseeverydayIambusywithsomanysubjects.A.until B.unless C.because D.though完成句子1.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。(separate)WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakeme________mymotherland.2.尽管使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。It'sdifficultforusbutwemusthelpher.3.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although,foreigner）时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句主要常用引导词when,while,before,after,assoonas,until(till),since,as等引导，详见下表：时间状语从句的引导词用法说明示例说明when“当……时候”，when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生。when既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段。=1\*GB3①Howdidyoutrytogettoschoolontimewhenyoumissedtheschoolbus?当你美赶上小车时，怎么设法准时到达学校呢=2\*GB3②_____________________________________________________________当你将来长大的那一天，你就会明白我说的话。=3\*GB3③____________________________________________________________我到家的时候，母亲正在煮饭。=1\*GB3①如果主句为一般将来时，when引导从句谓语动词使用一般现在时。=2\*GB3②如果主句为过去进行时，when引导的从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。while“当……时”，while引导时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如果从句谓语动词为非延续性动词，则须用进行时态。=1\*GB3①_____________________________________________________________她正在客厅里看电视的时候，铃声响了（watch为非延续性动词）。=2\*GB3②______________________________________________________________迈克在北京期间，经常去看京剧（stay为延续性动词）。before“在……之前”，从句表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。=1\*GB3①—Yourpictureiswonderful!—Iworkedfor8hoursbeforeIfinishedit.你的画太好啦！画作在完成只前我画了8个小时。=2\*GB3②Hehadstudiedinthisschoolbeforehejoinedthearmy.参军之前，他在这学校学习过。=1\*GB3①如果主句为一般将来时，before引导从句谓语动词使用一般现在时。=2\*GB3②如果主句的谓语动词早于从句的谓语动词发生，主句谓语用过去完成时。after“在……之后”，从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。=1\*GB3①Whatareyougoingtodoafteryoufinishyourcollege?你大学毕业后打算作什么呢？=2\*GB3②Afterhedidhishomework,helefttheclassroom.他作业完成后，离开了教室。如果主句为一般将来时，after引导从句谓语动词使用一般现在时。until(till)“直到……才……”我奶奶直到我回家才去睡了觉。_______________________________________________________________=1\*GB3①如果主句谓语动词为延续性动词，主句使用肯定句；如果主句谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句须为否定句形式，until(till)意思是“直到……才……”。=2\*GB3②till引导的从句不可谓语主句前。Notuntil谓语句首时，要用倒装语序。assoonas“一……就……”________________________________=I’llcallyouthemomentthatIgettoBeijing.我一到北京就给你打。如果主句为一般将来时，assoonas引导从句谓语动词使用一般现在时。since“自从……”，表示动作的起点，从句中动词用一般过去时。主句表示动作的延续，用现在完成时。=1\*GB3①Hehasstudiedtheproblemsincehegraduatedfromthecollege.他从大学毕业就在研究这难题。=2\*GB3②TheGreen_________inShanghaisince2009=TheGreen_________inShanghaifor10years.=ItistenyearssincetheGreenlivedinShanghai.=TenyearshaspassedsincetheGreenlivedinShanghai.格林一家从2009年起就居住在上海。【典型考例1】Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____thesoundofthepianowokemeup.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although【典型考例2】—didtherainstorme?—Whileweaphysicslessonyesterday.A.When;havehadB.While;arehavingC.When;werehavingD.While;have【典型考例3】Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?Assoonastherain______A.isstopping B.stoppedC.willstop D.stops【典型考例4】Hehasn’tmunicatedmuchwithhisparentssincehe_____amobilephonelastyear.A.gotB.getC.gets【典型考例5】Whilethelights______tored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecornerA.changeB.havechangedC.werechangingD.willchange【典型考例6】Theydidn’tgohome_________theyfinishedtheirwork.A.because B.when C.until【强化练习】单项选择1.Son,youhaveneverbeenabroad,I’mworriedaboutyou.Don’tworry,mom.AssoonasI______,I_______you. A.willarrive,call B.willarrive,willcall C.arrive,willcall D.arrive,call2.Neverputoff___________tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as3.TomwatchedtheWorldCup____11:30lastnight.A.when B.unless C.until Dassoonas4.Lucy,youcan’tusethephone_____wearefarfromthegas（天然气）station.OK,Iwon’tdothatagain.afterB.whenC.thoughD.until5.Jim,let’sgoouttoplaybasketball.Oh,Iwon’tdothat____Ifinishmyhomework.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.since6._____Icamebackhomeyesterday,mymotherwaslooking____amagazine.A.While;throughB.When;throughC.When;around7.Whenwe_____buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish8.MayIgoandplaywithDick,Mum?No,youcan’tgoout______yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.beforeB.asC.until9.Wedidn’tcutthecake______AmymadeawishA.becauseB.untilC.if10.Shedidn'tleavetheschool__________sheworkedoutthisproblem.A.aslongas B.until C.since D.while11.Tomwon’tgotobeduntilhisfather_____backfromwork.A.willeB.cameCesDe12.Hasthemeetingbegunyet？Notyet．Wehavetowaiteveryoneishere．andB．until C．or D．but13.He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet14.Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.A.rose B.haverisenC.rise15.Ourschoollife______alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged16.She_______anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.readsB.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading17.Peterwithhisclassmates____forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.Aiswaiting B.waswaiting C.arewaiting D.werewaiting18.MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI______atthesportsmeeting.A.runB.wasrunningC.ran19.Linda,youweren’tathomeatfiveo’clockyesterdayafternoon.I______soccerwithmyclassmateswhenyoucalledme.A.playB.wasplayingC.wasplay20.Davidfellfastasleepwhilehe_____anewspaper.A.readsB.hasreadC.wasreading21.Oh!What’swrongwithyourfinger?IhurtitwhileI________amodelplane. A.madeB.wasmaking C.ammaking Dmake22.Nancy__________usareportassoonasshe__________tomorrow.Howgreat!Iwillbethere.A.gives,isarriving B.gives,illarriveC.willgive,arrives D.gives,arrivesIdon'tknowifSam_______tomorrow.Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________.A.wille;esB.es;willeC.wille;willeD.es;es二、完成句子1.自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。Ihavemademanyforeignfriends_________I________learningEnglish.2.当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。IwanttobeanengineerwhenI________.3.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mikestartedcookinghegothomefromschool.4.自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国明友．IhavemademanyforeignfriendIleaningEnglish．5.昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。(snow)whenschoolwasoveryesterdayafternoon.6.昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公同。(clean)Whentherainstormcameyesterday,wethecitypark.7.每天他一起床就读英语。_______________________________8.Whenshe’sathome,sheprefersthemusicthatisn’ttooloud.（译为汉语）____________________________________________________9.他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。____________________________________________________10.这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。____________________________________________________课后作业完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir____16____,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto___17___them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetoetothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood___18___forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He___19___andwalkedaround.Hewalkedthroughadoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗),the___20___wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas___21___.Themotherwassoworriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼泪)wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas___22___toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStarashedidathome.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand___23__intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___24___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogetherhappily.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand___25___them.Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskillsbuthisgoodqualities.16.A.desks B.stage C.seats D.piano17.A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search18.A.use B.chance C.season D.culture19.A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose20.A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting21.A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited22.A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised23.A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried24.A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg25.A.foughtwith B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.cheeredfor三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）AMeiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool，manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese，butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey，andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(毕业)fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen，moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese﹣speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan，Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell，soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)herhealth，butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid，"ThemoreIknowaboutChina，theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.26.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?A.InChina. B.InTurkey. C.InIndia. D.InAustralia.27.HowoldwasMeiyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?A.22. B.25. C.27. D.18.28.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.Decisions. B.Orders. C.Meanings. D.Chances.29.WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches？A.BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfupetitions.30.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.B.MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.C.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.D.MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.BIsabelAllende’snovelsareenjoyedallovertheworld.Sheisfamousforhercreativityandimagination.Andherownpersonalstoryisasamazingasanyshehasevertoldinanovel.Bornin1942,Allende’sfamilymovedoftenduringherchildhood.ShewenttoschoolinSouthAmerica,Europe,andAsia.Asayoungwoman,shebecameajournalistinSantiago,Chile’scapitalcity.Then,shegotmarriedandhadtwochildren.In1970,everythingbegantochange.IsabelAllende’sunclewasapoliticalleadernamedSalvadorAllende.In1970,herunclewaselectedpresidentofChile.In1973,PresidentAllendewaskilledduringthefighting.WhenIsabelAllendebegantofearforherlife,sheandherfamilydecidedtomovetoVenezuela.ItwasreallyapainfulexperienceforIsabelAllendetoleavehercountry.Withoutthisexperience,however,Allendesaidsheneverwouldhavebegunwritingnovels.ThenshegotaphonecallfromChile,Hergrandfatherwasdying,Sheknewshecouldnotreturnhometobewithhim,butshewantedtorespecthiminsomeway.“Idecidedtowritealetterab