河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中调研考试英语试题

2023—2024学年上学期期中调研试卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhodidLilylearntocookfrom?A.Hermother.B.TV.C.Thecookingbook.2.WhenisJohngoingtoplaybasketball?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.3.Howlongcantheboykeepthebook?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Stopsmoking.B.Goout.C.Openthewindow.5.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?AB.C.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesMr.Whitedo?A.He’sapoliceman.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sadriver.7.WhatdoesJackwanttoborrowfromMr.White?A.Acar.B.Acomputer.C.Abike.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesBrucethinkoftravelingbytrain?A.Terrible.B.Tired.C.Exciting.9.Howmanywaysoftravelingdotheytalkabout?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howlonghasthewomanhadasorethroat?A.Threedays.B.Twodays.C.Oneday.11.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.12.Whichofthefollowingisn’tDr.Lee’sadvice?A.Drinkingmorewater.B.Eatingcoldfood.C.Takingthemedicine.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Totheschool.14.Whatwilltheydointhepark?A.Domorningexercises.B.Flyakite.C.Run.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6inthemorning.B.At6intheafternoon.C.At8inthemorning.第三节：听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两题。16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Studentscanlearn________atthecamp.A.howtoplayfootball B.howtoplaytheguitar C.howtoplaytabletennis D.howtoplaytennis2.Whocanjointhecamp?A.Lily,3yearsold. B.Jenny,10yearsold. C.Aaron,13yearsold. D.Joseph,20yearsold.3.Andycan’tjointhecampby(on)________.A.makingacall B.registeringonline C.sendinganEmail D.Twitter4.Whereistheyouthtenniscamp?A.Atthesportscenter. B.Atthegym. C.Atschool. D.Inthepark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?A.Thecamplastsforthewhole(完整的)monthofSeptember.B.SteveMooreteachesstudentshowtoplaytennis.CThecampdoesn’thaveawebsite.D.WecanlearntennisonMondayhere.BAlexwasill.Hisdoctoradvisedhimnottogotoworkuntilhegotwell.Heneededarest.SoAlexwenttothecountry.Thefreshairwasgoodforhishealth.Thenhisholidaybegan.TherehemetMr.Wilson,hisneighbor,anoldman.Duringhisholiday,Alexgotsomesaplings(树苗).HegavesometoMr.Wilson.Bothofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Alexwateredhisplantseverydayandlookedafterthemcarefully.Mr.Wilsongavealittlewatertohisplantsanddidn’tcareaboutthem.Mr.Wilson’splantsweresimplebutlookedgood.Alex’splantslookedtallerandgreener(更高更绿).Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,Alexsawhisplantslyingonthefield.Theybrokeofftheroots(根).Buttheoldman’splantsstoodstill.Theylookedgoodasusual.Alexwassurprisedandwenttotheoldman,“Webothgrewthesameplantstogether.Ilookedaftermyplantsevenbetterthanyoudid.Igavethemmorewater.Butmyplantsbrokeofftheroots,whileyoursdidn’t.Why?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmorewater,sotheydidn’tneedtoworkforit.Igavemyplantsalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeeper(更深)togetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6WhydidAlexgotothecountry?A.Becausehewantedtolookforadoctor. B.Becausehisdoctoradvisedhimtohavearest.C.Becausehewantedtohaveaholiday. D.Becausehelivedinthecountry.7.HowdidAlexplanthisplants?A.Helookedafterthemcarefully. B.Hewateredthemonceinawhile.C.Hegavethemlittlewater. D.Hereadbooksabouthowtoplant.8.HowisMr.Wilson’splantsafteraheavyrain?A.Theybrokeofftheroots. B.Theyneededmorewater.C.Theystoodstill. D.Theybecamegreener.9.Mr.Wilsonplantedhisplantina________way.A.serious B.quick C.careful D.wise(智慧的)10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Practisemakesperfect. B.Enoughisbetterthantoomuch.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.COnApril2,2015,peoplearoundtheworldweredressedinblue.Insomecities,abluelightshonearoundthebuildings.Why?Itwasthe8thWorldAutismAwarenessDay（世界自闭症关注日）.Andthisactivityisheldonceayear.AutismalsocalledASD,isakindofillness.Forexample,someonedoesn’tlikelearninghowtospeak,andsomeonehasdifficultygettingonwithothers.AstudyshowsinAmericathatonepersonoutofevery100liessomewhereontheASD.InChina,thenumberisnotsoclear.Ifthat’sthenumberinChina,itcouldmakeadifferencetoabout13millionChinesepeople.JustlikethefactthatsomeonehasASDdoesn’tmeanhecan’tbeausefulmemberoftheworld.TempleGrandin,anAmericandoctorofanimalscience,professor,best-sellingwriter,hadASDherself.Shesays,“Ithinkinpictures.Idon’tthinkinlanguage.MymindworkslikeGoogleforimages（图像）.”ItisTemple’sspecialwayofseeingtheworld.ItisimportantforschoolsandthecommunitytocareaboutthoseASDpeople.Theyalsoneedtoliveahappyandfulfilling（令人满足的）life.JustasTemplesaidatameetingin2010,“Theworldneedsallkindsofminds.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhenisthefirstWorldAutismAwarenessDay?A.April2,2007. B.April2,2008. C.April2,2009. D.April2,2015.12.Astudyshowsthatabout________peoplemayhavetroublewithASDamong1000inAmerican.A.one B.ten C.fifty D.onehundred13.WhatdoesTempleGrandindo?A.AdoctorofASD. B.Abookseller. C.Adoctorofanimalscience. D.ApatientwithASD.14.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.onepersonoutofevery100mayhaveASDinChinaB.alltheASDpatientslikethecolorblueC.ASDpatientscan’tspeakD.someASDkidshavedifficultygettingonwithothers15.Thepassagemainlyasksusto________.A.bedressedinblue B.knowandlovetheASDpeopleC.careaboutourhealth D.beausefulmemberoftheworldDDuringthetimeofNorthernWeiDynasty,therewasagirlnamedHuaMulan.Shepractisedhorsebackridingandarchery(射箭)fromanearlyage,andshelearnedtheartofwarfromherfather.Atthattime,horsebackridingandarcheryareunusualforgirls.___16___Inthosedays,theRouranpeoplefromthenorthkeptontroublingthesouth.Warsoftenbrokeoutbetweenthenorthandthesouth.Oneday,thegovernment(政府)orderedthateachfamilyshouldsendonemantojointhearmy(军队).Mulanwasveryworried.___17___Howcouldhegotothefrontline?Heryoungerbrotherwastooyoungtojointhearmy.Whatcouldshedo?“IfIhadanelderbrother,”shethoughttoherself,“hecouldgoinsteadoffather.”ThenanideagrewinMulan’smind.Sheboughtahorseanddressedupasaman.___18___Mulan’sparentsdidn’twanttheirdaughtertogotothearmy.Buttheyhadnochoice.___19___Shewasbraveandsmart.Sheledthearmytomanybattlevictories(胜仗).Thewarlastedfor12years.Whenthewarended,thegovernmentwantedtoofferMulanagoodjobandlotsofmoney.ButMulanrefused(拒绝)themall.Heronlywishwastoreturntoherhometownandlivewithherfamily.WhenMulangothomeandputonthegirl’sclothes,herfellowsfoundthattheiroldfriendwasayoungwoman.___20___Mulan’sstoryspreadacrossChinaandshewasarolemodeltogirlseverywhere.In1998,herstorywasmadeintoacartooninaDisneyamusementcenterintheUnitedStatestowinhighpraiseallovertheworld.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AMulantrainedveryhardinthearmy.B.Herfatherwasoldandinpoorhealth.C.Theyworesurprisedandtheyadmired(敬佩)herabilitiesevenmorethanbefore.D.Onlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notforgirls.E.Shewasgoinginsteadofherfather!三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JanewasmyfirstfriendinAustralia.Wemetforthefirsttimeintheparkattheendofourstreetwhilewewere___21___dogs.Wetalkedwhilethedogswererunningaroundinthe___22___.Inacoupleofweeks,webecamevery___23___toeachother.Oneday,whenwewerewalkingintheparkasusual,Jane___24___meifIhadanythingplannedforSunday.IfIhadno___25___,she’dliketoinvitemetohavedinneratherplace.Icheckedmyschedule(日程安排)andsaidIcouldmake___26___.Thenwe___27___walkinghappily.Beforewewenthome,Janesaidtome,“Pleasebringaplate___28___youcan.”Ifeltabitpuzzled(困惑的)aboutwhatshewoulddo___29___theplate,butIdidn’t___30___itoutloud.OnSunday,I___31___averybeautifulplatetoJane’splace.WhenJaneopenedthedoorandsawmewitha(n)___32___plateinmyhand,shecouldn’thelp___33___.Afterawhile,sheletmeinandtoldthatinAustralia“bringaplate”means“bringsome___34___tosharewithothers”,not“justaplate”.I___35___abiglessonthatday.21.A.finding B.walking C.visiting D.washing22.A.house B.garden C.park D.street23.A.different B.kind C.close D.useful24.A.told B.asked C.advised D.showed25.A.plan B.time C.place D.food26.A.it B.her C.us D.you27.A.gaveup B.putoff C.thoughtof D.kepton28.A.when B.if C.because D.until29.A.with B.by C.on D.of30.A.cry B.think C.say D.read31.A.made B.bought C.sent D.brought32.A.thin B.big C.empty D.suitable33.A.running B.joking C.laughing D.talking34.A.food B.books C.money D.gifts35.A.gave B.learned C.started D.prepared四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。but,hour,keep,like,run,important,sleep,you,ill,luckyHowcanwestayhealthyTokeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong,youneedhealthyfoodtoeatandcleanwatertodrink.Youneedmuchexerciseandmuch___36___.Andyouneedto___37___clean.Weneedfoodrichinprotein(蛋白质)tomakeourmuscles(肌肉)strong—foods___38___eggs,beans,fish,meat,milkandcheese.Fruitandvegetablesarealso___39___forourhealth.Exercisebuildsstrongbones(骨头)andmuscles.Therearemanywaystogetexerciseforexample,walking,___40___,climbingandplayingballgames.Alotofimportantthingshappenwhenyouareasleep.___41___bonesdomostoftheirgrowingwhenyousleep.Yourbodyneedstorest.Childrenneedtosleepforaboutten___42___eachnight.Germs(微生物)areverysmalllivingthingswhichcanmakeus___43___iftheygetinsideus.Ourhandstouch(接触)lotsofthingswithgermson,___44___wecan’tseethegerms.___45___,wecanwashawaythegermswithsoapandwater.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。PeoplealwaysaskmewhenthebesttimetogotoHawaiiis.Whenistheweatherthebest?Istherearainyseason?Letmeanswerthem___46___muchasIcan.Therainingseasonisinthewinter___47___NovembertoMarch.Butitrainseverydaysomewhereoneveryislandatanytimeofayear.Infact,onanyoftheislands,___48___isquitenormal(正常的)tobesunnyonthesouthorwestbeach.Letmeshowit___49___you.Ifyouwerea“weatherperson”here,youcouldsayitcouldbe“mostlysunnywithafewmountainshowers”andyouwouldberight70%ofthetime.Theweatherchangesalot.SowhenisthebesttimetovisitHawaii?Ithinkanytimeyoulikeisokay.I