2023年普宁市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析

2023年普宁市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mymomisanawesomehumanbeingjustlikeallothermoms.Sheknowinglyandunknowingly1meawholelotofthingsabouttheworld.The2whichI'mgoingtosharetodaydeterminedthewayI3everybody.Iwasfouryearsold.Onefineafternoon,mymomandIwere4outdoors,shereadingandIwatchingalineof5.Iwasneveranaughtykid;6Iwasknownforkeepingquietevenwhenthingswerenotgoingmyway.SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中断)thelinesofantsandIlikeditwhentheylookedso7.Ievenwentaheadandsteppedonacoupleofthem!Mymomsawthisandshewasn’t8withmebutshesaidsomethingIstill9today.Shesaid,“Youshouldneverbe10toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.Everybodyisdifferentandweshouldn’ttreatthem11.IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecauseIthoughtIhad12mymom.Alsomylittleheartstarted13thefamilyofantsIhadkilled.Ithasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've14somanythingsthathavehappenedinmylife;15.Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.Itmakesa16whenpeoplepraiseotherpeoplefortheireffortsandwhen17beingenvious,we’reproudofpeopleachievingtheirgoalshowever18theymaybe.Whenyou’rekindtootherpeople,it’sa19thatgoeson.It’sthekindof20reactionthatupliftsthewholeworldoneheartatatime.Ibelieveinthemagicofkindness!1、A．offered B．1eft C．promised D．taught2、A．accident B．information C．incident D．conflict3、A．respect B．treat C．question D．doubt4、A．staying B．chatting C．wandering D．playing5、A．trees B．kids C．ants D．cars6、A．incase B．infact C．aboveall D．atfirst7、A．troubled B．excited C．ugly D．scary8、A．patient B．familiar C．annoyed D．honest9、A．liveby B．disagreewith C．getacross D．1ookfor10、A．familiar B．cruel C．similar D．cool11、A．seriously B．hopelessly C．directly D．unfairly12、A．disappointed B．convinced C．comforted D．terrified13、A．believingin B．seekingfor C．1aughingat D．thinkingabout14、A．accepted B．repeated C．forgotten D．discovered15、A．thus B．however C．therefore D．besides16、A．decision B．difference C．deal D．living17、A．insteadof B．exceptfor C．alongwith D．becauseof18、A．rare B．ambitious C．tiny D．significant19、A．debate B．process C．match D．circle20、A．direct B．immediate C．chain D．firstSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Hi,mynameisEthanKing.I’m14yearsoldandIlovethegameofsoccer.Inthesummerof2009,IwenttonorthernMozambique(Africa)withmydadtohelprepairwaterwells(井)inlocalvillages.Itookmysoccerballalong.IthoughtImightbeabletoplaywiththelocalkids.WhenwearrivedatthevillageofNtette,Ithrewoutmyballandsoon,50kidswereplaying.Manyofthesekidshadneverhadthechancetoenjoyplayingsoccerwitharealball.Forme,it’snobigdealtoplaysoccerwitharealball.Idoitallthetime.I’vediscoveredthatmanykidsinpoorcountrieswanttoplaysoccer,buttheycan’tbecausetheydon’thaveaball.Ihaveseveralsoccerballsinmyhouse.Ithoughtthatthesekidswouldenjoythissoccerballfarmorethanme.So,Igavemyballtothem.Aswepreparedtoleave,oneoftheboysbroughtthesoccerballbacktome.Isaidtohim,“No,thisisyours.Igaveittoyou.”Helaughedandcheered!Ilovedseeingthattheyhadarealballtoplaywith.Everykidwholovesthegameofsoccerdeserves(值得)toplay.Everykidwholovesthegameofsoccerdeserveshisorherownball.Andthat’swhyIstartedCharityBallin2010.Itprovidesnewsoccerballsforkidsinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheworld.1、HowoldisEthen?__________.A．fourteenB．fiftyC．sixtyD．forty2、WhenEthanleftNtette,__________.A．hemadeasoccerballforthevillageboysB．hegavehissoccerballtothevillageboysC．oneofthevillageboysgavehimahandmadesoccerballD．hegavethevillageboyssomemoneytobysoccerballs3、WhatdoweknowaboutCharityBall?A．ItcollectsoldsoccerballsB．IttrainskidswholovesoccerC．ItstartedwhenEthanwas14yearsoldD．Itgivesnewsoccerballstokidsinpoorcommunities4、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEthanis________.A．kindB．talentedC．braveD．carefulText2AtfirstglanceEstherOkadeseemslikeanormal10-year-old.Shelovesdressingup,playingwithBarbiedollsandgoingtotheparkorshopping.ButwhatmakestheBritish-Nigerianyoungsterstandoutisthefactthatshe’salsoauniversityundergraduate.Esther,fromWalsall,anindustrialtownintheUK’sWestMidlandsregion,isoneofthecountry’syoungestcollegefreshmen.Thetalented10-year-oldenrolledattheOpenUniversity,aUK-baseddistancelearningcollege,inJanuaryandisalreadytopoftheclass,havingrecentlyscored100%inarecentexam.“It’ssointeresting.IthasthetypeofmathsIlove.It’srealmaths-theories,complexnumbers,allthattypeofstuff,”shesmiles.“Iwanttofinishthecourseintwoyears.ThenI’mgoingtodomyPhDinfinancialmathswhenI’m13.IwanttohavemyownbankbythetimeI’m15becauseIlikenumbersandIlikepeopleandbankingisagreatwaytohelppeople.”sheadds.Estherhasalwaysjumpedaheadofherpeers.ShesatherfirstMathGSCEexam,aBritishhighschoolqualification,atOunsdaleHighSchoolinWolverhamptonatjustsix,whereshereceivedaC-grade.Ayearlater,shegottheA-gradeshewanted.ThenlastyearshescoredaB-gradewhenshesattheMathA-levelexam.Notcontentwithbreakingbarrierstoattendcollegeatjust10yearsold,Estherisalsowritingaseriesofmathworkbooksforchildrencalled“YummyYummyAlgebra.”“Itstartsatabeginnerlevel-that’svolumeone.Butthentherewillbevolumetwo,andvolumethree,andthenvolumefour.Aslongasyoucanaddorsubtract,you’llbeabletodoit.Iwanttoshowotherchildrentheyarespecial.”shesays.1、WhydoesEstherOkadewanttohaveherownbank?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Tosetupamathsschool.C．Tohelpthepeopleinneed.D．Topublishhermathsbooks.2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutEstherOkadefromthetext?A．Sheisnotgoodattakingmathsexams.B．Shefailstogetalongwellwithherpeers.C．Sheisdeterminedandstrictwithherself.D．ShewasnotadmittedtoOunsdaleHighSchool.3、WhatmakesEstherOkadespecialaccordingtothetext?A．Hernaturaltalentinmaths.B．Herloveforbigchallenges.C．Scoring100%ineveryexam.D．Writingaseriesofmathbooks.Text3Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,201812:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber:(718)227-1463ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,201810:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20181:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,20187:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov1、WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A．CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB．GreenbeltontheGoC．AdultAfternoonHikesD．TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint2、WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A．ThelengthofthehikeissettledB．PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC．IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD．Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance3、Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A．Theyareallforadults.B．TheyallchargednofeesC．They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D．Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.Text4WhenIwasabout4yearsold，IdecidedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids，it'sanormalrequest，butIhadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Walkingintoanywhere，letaloneacrowdedplacelikeDisneyWorldwas，toputitlightly，atallorder.Luckily，Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.Overthenextthreeyears，Iworkedwithphysicaldoctors，acquiredawalker，andpracticedwalking，standing，andbalance—allskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoalintoareality.Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswouldprotestdoinganymorework.Despitethis，everyoneelsetoldmeIcoulddoit，soIkeptitup.Itwasallbecauseofpeoplelikemyparents，brothers，teachers，anddoctorsthatIwasabletogrowsomuch，bothphysicallyandmentally.Constantlypushingmeto“walkon，”yetencouragingmewheneverIneededit.OnJune9，2008，asIstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet，MydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelp.Iinstantlyreplied，“No!”andsituatedmyselffacingtheendofthetunnel，feetplantedfirmly，heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmychest.ThenIwent，walkingeversoslowlyatfirst，thengraduallyspeedingup.Step，step，step，step，bump.Holdingfastontothehandlebars，Igatheredupallmystrength，pickedupmywalkerandstraightenedout，pickingupmypaceonceagain.Itwasn’ttoolongbeforethecheeringincreasedbecauseIhadmadeittotheend，wheremymomwaswaitingwithtearsinhereyesandarmsopenwidereadytohughersonandtellhimhowproudshewas.Lookingbackonthatexperience，Irealizesomethingprettythoughtful.Everyonceinawhile，lifewillthrowafewbumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit，don’tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfbackupandfinish.It’sworthit.Besides，therejustmightbesomeonetherecheeringyouonalongtheway.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“atallorder”underlinedinparagraph1?A．Aneasydecision.B．Anavailableaction.C．Areasonableorder.D．Achallengingtask.2、Whydoestheauthorsayhe’slucky?A．Heeventuallyhashisbraindiseasewellcured.B．Heconstantlygetscourageandsupportfromothers.C．Heislikelytodoanykindofworkinhislaterlife.D．Heisnaturallygiftedinkeepingbalanceonhisown.3、Theauthorgivesavividpictureofhimselfinparagraph3to______.A．explainhewasterrifiedtotakethefirststepB．describehetookprideinhismotherandfriendsC．showhowhemanagedtowalkbyhimselfD．provehowheunderstoodtorespectothers4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WhereDreamsComeTrueB．WhenBadFortuneFallsC．HowIValueFriendshipD．WhyILookBackMyLifePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jinan,capitalcityofEastChina’sShandongprovince,willhost1．internationalwinterswimmingcompetitionatDamingLakeScenicAreaonJan12and2．Atotalof956swimmersfrom31countriesandregions3．(include)theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritainwilltakepartinthe4．(enjoy)event5．(host)bytheJinanmunicipalgovernment,theJinanwinterswimmingrace6．(hold)forsixsuccessiveyearsItwillact7．awarm-upeventfortheforthcomingWinterSwimmingWorldCupItisalsolistedinthe2019Sino-FinlandWinterSportYearseriesJanWahlberg,theconsulgeneralofFinlandinShanghaiwillattendtheopeningceremonytopromotesportstourismactivitiesinFinlandandChina“Jinanisacityofsprings8．enjoyspicturesquesceneryandarichcultureThousandsofwinterswimmerswillhavethechance9．(experience)thebeautyofspringwaterinthecity,”GaoLiwen,the10．(direct)ofJinanSportsBureau,saidatapressconferencefortheeventonJan11．Thecompetitionwillseebothopenwaterracing12．poolracingtakeplaceInthepoolracingcompetition,therewillbe4x25mmixedrelay,25-meterfreestyleandfreestylerelayEleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystemThedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering1．thisillnessTheypredictedshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair2．AngelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomedayThedoctorswerecharmedbyher3．(defeat)spiritTheytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself4．(walk)Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理疗),lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,5．shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,6．seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout,“LookwhatI7．(do)!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”Ofcourse,8．thisverymomenteveryone9．inthehospitalwasscreaming,tooItwastheSanFranciscoearthquakeButdon’ttell10．toAngelaShewasconvincedthatshediditAndnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschoolOnherowntwolegsNowalkingsticks,nowheelchairSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whetherinyourlifeorwork,thefollowingthingsarenotthereasonsforyoutofeelembarrassed.It'sOKandjustmoveon.1.MistakeswhilelearningTherewillbetimeswhenyouhavepeopleaboveyou(aboss)orevennexttoyou(acoworker)thatwillgetreallyannoyedwithyoufor“ruining"something"important".1、Evenifyoumakemistakesandgetapunishment,persevereandpushon.Youdonotneedtobeembarrassedforlearningfromyourmistakes.2.FoodchoicesPeoplearedifferentandhavedifferenttastebuds（味蕾）.Whetheritishealthyornot,foodisachoiceanditispartoflife.2、Youdonotneedtobeembarrassedforfoodyoudoordonotlike.Tellthem,"ItisapersonalchoiceIhavemade,andIamcommittedtoit.”3、YourpastAllowingpositiveexperiencestodefine,limit,improve,andoutshine（凸显）youmaycauseyoutobecaughtupinthepastandunabletotrulyliveinthepresent.Whetheryourhistoryispositive,negative,orsomewhereinbetween,don'tholdontothenegativeexperiencesandletitreflectyourcurrentbehavior，4、4.Thecleanlinesofyourcar／home／workspaceWheneveryonegetsinthecar,yourealizeyourStarbuckbagsarestillonthefloor.Sowhat?Thinkaboutitthisway:everyonehasa"messy"aspectoftheirlife.Maybetheirhomeiscompletelyclean,buttherelationshipwiththeirspouse（配偶）ismessy.Someone'scargetswashedonceaweek,buthis/herworklifecouldusesomehelp.5、Wedon'tapologizetoothersaboutourpersonallimitations.Bybeingoutwardlyembarrassed,itonlybringsmoreattentiontothefact!5.PuttingyourselffirstIfyoufindyourselfsayingnotosomethingormakingupliestogetoutofit,tellthemthetruth,anddon'tapologize.Youwillfeelmuchbetterinthelongrunifyouarehonestwiththemandyourself.Ifyou'renotuptoavoluntaryduty,youdon'thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyrefusetheperson'srequest.6、Putyourselffirst.A．Itissimplyapersonalchoicethatpeoplemakefortheirownreasons.B．Itisokaytobeselfishfromtimetotime.C．Errorsareboundtohappenwhenyouhaveonyourtrainingwheels.D．Eachofthemwaitsforyourimmediatehelp.E.Letbygones(过去的事)bebygones.F.Forgettinghistorymeansbetrayal.G.NooneonEarthlivesaperfectly"clean"lifeineveryaspect.Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives,whetheritissomeformofsports,playingamusicalinstrument,creatingart,cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreas