2022年中考英语(人教)二轮复习之小卷速测(第八套)(第二部分)

AFiordlandGreatWalkPackageTakeahikethroughsomeofNewZealand'smostbeautifulanddifferentareasonthewalkingpackage.BaseyourselfinFiordlandforafullyguided3­dayGreatWalkexperienceontheMilford,RouteburnandKeplerTracks(路线).Thesewalkspassfromnativeforestsandriverstomountainviewsandbeautifulvalleys.Rates(费用)Adult(16＋years)：$900.00Child(6－15years)：$850.00Babies(0－5years)：$50.00WhattobringWesuggestguestsbringcomfortablewalkingshoes,warmclothingincludinghatsandgloves,sunglassesandsunhats,cameras,waterbottlesandsomemedicine.FortheMilfordTrackdayweadviseyouhavespareclothingandshoesincaseyougetwetonthewalk.WeProvideRouteburnTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide,alltransportfromTeAnau,hotdrinksandlunch.MilfordTrack:Aprofessionalhikingguide,watertaxitransportfromDeepWaterBasintoSandflyPoint,MilfordTrackandreturn,andhotdrinks.Plus1hour25minuteMilfordSoundScenicboatcruisewithRealJourneysandlunch.KeplerHeli­hike：Aprofessionalhikingguide,alltransportfromTeAnau,helicopter(直升机)flighttothetopofMtLuxmore,hotdrinksandlunch.MoreInformationThenumberisatleast2peoplefortheguidedwalkstogoahead.Ifyouareasingleperson,pleasegetintouchwithus.Walkingtimeeachdayisaround4－5hours.Basicfitnessisrequired.Meals(exceptlunch)areguests'ownarrangements.1．IftheSmithsandtheir7­year­oldtwingirlsgoonthetrip,theyshouldpay________．A．$1，900B．$2，600C．$2，650D．$3，5002．Whichtrackdoweneedtotakeboats?A．RouteburnTrack.B．MilfordTrack.C．KeplerHeli­hike.D．A，BandC3．Whatisamustifpeoplewanttojoininthewalking?A．Flashlights.B．Basicfitness.C．Hotdrinks.D．Walkingpoles.BMyfatherinfluencedmealot.Hewouldtakemetoartmuseums,givemebooksIcouldn'tunderstand,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig.WhenIbecameinterestedinastronomy(天文学)asateenager,Iboughtmyselfmyfirsttelescope(望远镜).Hewouldgooutwithmeonsuper­freezingnightswewouldhaveinCanadawhentheskywasveryclear.Hewouldtellmesomethinglike“Sara,youmustgetajobwhereyouwillsupportyourselfandnotdependonanyman.”Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangryvoice.He'dseeninhisownfamilythatwomenwouldjustgetmarried.Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars.Ididn'treallypayattentiontoscienceatalluntilIreachedmyjunioryearofhighschoolbecauseIknewmygradeswouldmatter.IrealizedIwasinterestedinscience.Ataboutage16,Idecidedtobecomeascientist.IwenttoanopenhouseattheUniversityofToronto,anditwasthefirsttimeIhadrealizedIcouldbeanastronomerforajob.WhenItoldmydad,hewasfurious.Hesaid,“Youhavetogetajobthatcansupportyourself.Whatdoesanastronomerdo？”HesaidIhadtobeadoctor.“Youcanworkpart­timeandstillbewithyourfamilyandmakealotofmoney.”ButIdidn'tdothat.Tosomanythings,hetaughtmetobeindependent,andthistimeIwas.4．Theauthorbegantopayattentiontosciencebecauseshe________．A．alwayslovedthestarsB．wantedtobeascientistC．didn'tlikeothersubjectsD．knewhergradeswereimportant5．Howdidtheauthor'sfatherinfluenceher?A．Bytakinghertothesciencemuseums.B．Bygivingherbooksshecouldunderstand.C．Bymakingherbecomeinterestedinchemistry.D．Byencouraginghertodependonherself.6．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Shebecameanastronomer.B．Shedidn'trespectherfather.C．Sheoftenmadeherfatherangry.D．Shetookherfather'sadviceatlast.7．Theauthor'sfathermightthinkastronomers________．A．areallmenB．areverygreatC．haverichknowledgeD．can'tearnmuchmoneyCSheiseverythingyouwouldhopeaherotobe.Shehascourage,power,beauty,graceandlove.Whoisshe?SheisDianaPrince,theprincessoftheAmazons.Sheisreadyfortheroleofalifetime—tobecometheherotheworldhasbeenwaitingfor—intheWonderWomanfilm,whichbecameagreathitallovertheworldinJune,2017.Thefilmbeginsontheall­femaleislandnamedThemyscirawhereDianawasborn.Eversinceshewasayounggirl,Dianahaslongedtobeawarrior(勇士).Thoughhermotherattemptstoholdherbackfromtraining,shestilltrainsinsecret,hopingtoprotecttheinnocent(无辜的人)andfightforpeace.Diana'sworldisturnedupsidedownwhenshediscoversaman,SteveTrevor,washeduptotheshore.Heissavedbytheprincess,andtellsheraboutaworldwarthatishappeningoutsidetheisland.Dianafeelsagreatneedtohelpsavetheworldbecauseshecan'tjuststandbywhileinnocentlivesaresuffering.SoshedecidestoleaveherhomelandtojoinStevetotrytoendthewar.InWonderWoman,thebattlescenesareavisualtreat(视觉盛宴)fortheaudience,withDianafightingwithherswordandshieldandtossingaroundsomeenemieswithhergoldenLassoofTruth(真言套索).WhatisthewholestorybehindthisDCComics'greatestheroine?Whatchallengeswillshefaceonherwaytobecomingtheunconquerablewarrior?Youareabletofinditoutbyyourselfinthefilm!8.WhatistheuseofSteveTrevorinthefilm?A．TohelpDianalookstronger.B．ToshowDiana'sgreatpower.C．Toaddsomehumorousfacts.D．TomakeDianaarealheroine.9.WhatdoyouthinkofDianainthestory?A．Awomanwithgreatlove.B．Awarriorwithoutlove.C．Aprincesswithoutgrace.D．AstrangertoSteveTrevor.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Diana'smothersupportshertrainingforawarrior.B．Thewriterwantedtotellusalovestoryinhiswriting.C．Theaudiencemaybepleasedwiththebattlescenes.D．Dianaonlyfightsagainstenemiesforherowncountry.11.Whatwillthereadersprobablydoafterreadingthepassage?A．TovisittheAmazons.B．Towatchthefilm.C．TofightwithDiana.D．Tomakeafilmtoo.DZhangBiruis80yearsold.Althoughsheretired(退休)in1993,Zhangstillcontinueswriting,especiallydevelopingastronginterestincreatingnovelsandpoems.Zhanghasalsoattendedacollegefortheagedtoimproveherskillofcreatingandliterature(文学).Whentalkingaboutherideaforwritingforthefirsttime,thewomansaidshewantedtorecordherthreedaughters'everydaycareforher,hopingtosetagoodexampletootherfamilies.Herfirstfull­lengthnovelMyThreeDaughtersAndIcameoutinJanuary2008anddrewattentionfromtheliterarycirclesofBeijingatthattime.OnOctober25ofthesameyear,shewasinvitedtotakepartinanationalliterarycreationsymposium(研讨会)inBeijing,whereshewaspraisedforherexcellentwork.Now,sheisamemberoftheChineseContemporaryLiteratureSocietyandChinesePoetryAssociation.Overtheyears,shehasreceivedatleast30awards.Intheprogressofcreating,shehasdevelopedahabitofpayingcloseattentiontothethingshappeningaroundher.Hotsocialproblems,familystoriesorseasonchangescanallbecomecreativethemesforher.Althoughatanoldage,Zhangstillkeepsingoodshapeandreadseverynightbeforefallingasleep.“Aslongasmyhealthconditionallows,Iwillcontinuecreating.”ZhangsaidherpartnerHeBinwasthefirstreaderofhernewworksandsheusuallyaskshimtogivesomesuggestionstoher.Inaddition,nowZhangisalsoworkingwithhergrandsonChenSicongincreatingabooktitledMyThreeNiceGrandsonsAndI.Zhanghopesthatshecanbeamodelforherfamily,especiallyhergrandchildren,totellthemtobravelyachievetheirdreams.12.TherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaboutZhangBiruis________．①ShewenttoBeijingforanationalliterarycreationsymposium.②ShewrotethebookMyThreeNiceGrandsonsAndIwithhergrandson.③Shefinishedherfull­lengthnovelMyThreeDaughtersAndI.④ShebecameamemberoftheChineseContemporaryLiteratureSociety.A．②①④③B．②④③①C．③①④②D．④②①③13.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebestwaytobeagoodwriter.A．goingtocollegeforagedpeopleB．takingpartinallkindsofdiscussionC．learningfromthefamouswritersD．payingattentiontoallkindsofthingsaround14.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”．A．herchildrenB．herfamilyC．oldpeopleD．herreaders15.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangBirufromthepassage?A．Thetopicsofherworks.B．Thenumberofnovelsshewrote.C．Theplacewheresheworkedbeforeretiring.D．Thenameofhergrandson.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了三日游套餐的价格、游客需注意的事项和应携带的物品以及一些其他相关信息，比如步行时间、免费提供的服务等。1．D数字计算题。根据价格可知：$900.00×2＋$850.00×2＝$3500，故正确答案为D。2．B细节理解题。根据第三段末“FortheMilfordTrackdayweadviseyouhavespareclothingandshoesincaseyougetwetonthewalk.”和第四段中“MilfordSoundScenicboatcruise”可知选B。3．B细节理解题。根据文章末段中“Basicfitnessisrequired.”可知，参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质，故正确答案为B。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者受父亲影响，要选择一份可以谋生而不依赖他人的职业；但又没有完全按照父亲的意愿成为医生，而是决定成为一个天文学家的故事。4．D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者到高中才真正注意科学，是因为她知道了成绩很重要，故选D。5．D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知，作者的父亲告诉她必须要找一份赖以谋生的工作，而不依赖任何人生存，故选D。6．A推理判断题。根据文章末段可知，作者最后没有听从父亲让她当医生的建议，而是成了一名天文学家。7．