2023年10月自考00595英语阅读（一）试题及答案含评分标准

绝密★考试结束前2023年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aretheendlessdecisionsofmodernlifeleadingtodecisionfatigue,depleting(耗尽)ourpieceopenswithadescriptionofresearchonparole(假释)decisionsmadebyIsraelijudges,whichfoundthatthejudgesweredramaticallymorelikelytofreeprisonersearlieriorrightafterlunch,comparedwithothertiButStanfordpsychologyHerresearchshowsthatwhibelievethatwillpowerrunsoutquickly.“Wefindthatpeoplegetfatiguedordepletedafteradifficulttaskonlywhentheybelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,butnotwhentheybelieveit'snotsoliDweck.Becausethemajorityofpeopletendtoviewtheirstoresofwillpowerasbeinglimited,theeffectappearsuniver浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第1页(共15页)“Ifyoulookoverourstudies,wegeteffectsthatlooklikeoverbreakitdownintothepeoplewhobelievewillpowerislimitedandthosewhodonwillpowerisnotsolimitedactuallyperformbetterafteraIntheexcerpt,Tierneycitesresearchshowingthdepletedwillpower.Oneflavorless,low-fatdrinksafteraseriesofdecision-basedtaskshadreducedtheirperfoAslongasthefoodcontainedsAlthoughtheresearchersinitiallythoughtthatindulgireduceparticipants'decisionfatigue,Otherstudieshaveshownthat,similarly,sugarconsumptionexpressionsofprejudice,presumablybyhelpingthemmaintainself-restraiofenergy,theydon'tshowadeficit.”1.AccordingtoTierney'sA.holdconflictingbeliefs浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第2页(共15页)5.WhateffectdoessugarhaveonthosebelievinginlA.ItweakenstheirbrainperfoC.ItbooststheirQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.thosethatreceiveit,butwhereistherepossessionofmyemailaddresstosendtheirrequestsformyopinion.eredtoclickifanhourtickingboxesandaddingremarks.Someoftheserequestsformyobservamightwinaprizebybeingaddedtoadraw.Who,Iwonder,eWhyarewegettingthisconstantdeluge(接连不断)ofrequeststohelpbusinessesimprovethemselves?Hotelsarethincethatinnovation,hotelchainshavebeenusingelectronictsatisfactionandmonitorqualityamongtheirproperties.BasedopurchasedtheindustrygueapparentlymakemoremoneythanthosewitWell,thatmakessense,anditprovesthatthesesurvtoimprovesomeoneelse'senterprthescoresintheboxesthatarebeingusedbyananonymobythedesignofthequestionsandthefocusoftheform.浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第3页(共15页)tserviceandaddingafewaboutthequalityofthAdministrationatCornellUniversityhasprodshowa20%dropinapprovalratingsbA.HeisinformedofhavB.Itisajoke.A.Satisfytheircustomers'needs.9.Whichpartofcustomers'feedbackmattersmosttohotelA.Thecustomers’scores.A.ThoseabouttheirfacilD.Thoseabouttheironlin浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第4页(共15页)Questionsl1to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BeckyEvans,apsychologygraduatestudentattheUniversityofLiverpool,recentlyincludedbullyingotherpets,andwaitingonthekitchentheUniversityofCalifornia.Andthatcomparisothousandsmoreyearsdomesticating(驯化).“WelikethingsthatCats,shepointedout,simplydon'thavethefacialmusclestomakethevarietyofpsychopathwhocannotshowemotion.Butthat'sjustitsfafacialexpressionsbutthroughthepositionsoftheirearsandtails.Dogs,ontheotherhand,havelearnedtoiadoptedoutofshelters.thatdogsareusedtotheirownerstakingthemtonewplaces,whilecatsaretlookslikeindifferencetThere'reterrifyingcats,bEvanshasalovelycat,whodefinitelyisnrelyonthewordoftheirowners.Theultshelterssotheycanbettermatchcawenaturallydoit,anditaffectshowwellnewo浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第5页(共15页).D.Whypetstoresshofheatwaves,insectbites,andparkingt浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第6页(共15页)youdon'tseethat.Youseealotofthemareneglected.”PoratreachedouttotheNewtonParks,Recrepermissionandgethismaterials.Then,hebeganthehardworkofrestoringeachhydrant.“It'sathree-stepprocess,”hesaid.“Firstscrapingmostofthepaintbyhandwithscrapersandsandpaper,thingslikethat.ThenIfree-paintthemwithacleanerandpaint.”Byhisownestimate,hehasrepaintedover520ofNewton'smorethan2,500firehydrants,manyofwhichhadnotbeenpaintedorcleanedforyears.hatework,youknow,somThispastwinter,Poratstartedupagainandplanstocontinuefortheforeseeable(可预见的)future.Centre,you'reinvisible.”“That'swhyIwanttovolunteer,andIwanttoshowotherpeoplethatyoucanhelpifyoucareandyouthinkaboutit,“hesaid.“It'snotachore(乏味无聊的工作)forme.”C,lackofmaterials浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第7页(共15页)20.WhatisPorat'sintentionbA.ToshowhispotentialfoC.TorelievetheboredomofhisretiremeSkimorscanthefollowithecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.(10poPassage5Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ElementsoftheGarifunaculture—includingmuaUNESCOMasterpieceofOralandIntangible(非物质的)HeritageofHumanityin2001.Aroundthatsametime,Garifunamusiciansandculturalactivirresistiblemelodies,sungentirelyinGarifuna,torallyyoungOr,asGarifunasinger,songwriter,andUNESCOArtistofPeaceAndyPalaciosaidina2007interview:MaketheGarifunaculture“cool.”withsoundsthatechothatoftheGarinagu'sAfricanancestors.Paranda,anotherclasst'ssimilartopunta,butwithakeybr浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第8页(共15页)Palacio,aleaderinthe“Musicmademefascinatedwiththeculture;itbecameanidentity,”saysKaGarifunamusicianandproducerbasedinNewYork,wherehisparents,bothGarifuna,immigratedfromHonduras.RamirezgrewuplearningaboGarifunaAmerican,hestruggledtounderstandhisidentityembracemebecauseI'mBlack.”Hefoundasenseofbelongingaftervisitingshows;thesetravelsinspiredhimtostartHaguchaRecords,oneoftoday'stopGarrecordlabels.HisstorymirrorsthepathofmanycontemporaryGarifunaartists.footstepsofhisfavouriteBelizeanmusicianofpuntarock.”Lovellbecamepartofalargergrassrootseffendangered-languagelist,laA.protectGarifunamusicalinstrumentsB.produceGarifunamelodiesC.learntheGarifunalaD.revivetheGari22.Whichofthefollowingre浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第9页(共15页)Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.At67,JoyceFaulknerthoughtshewaslookingforaholiday.HerhurecentlydiedandexploringpossiblehouseswapsontheHomeExchangewebsitefeltcomforting.Intheend,itwasnotavacationFaulknerfoundbutajob.SheleftherhomSouthQueensferry,tobecomemother'shelptoseven-year-oldtwinsintheno“LaJoyce”.“Really,whenIthinkofit,it'shalfwaycrazy,"shesays.“Icameonthestrengthoftwoemails.”Ahouseswapshewasinterestedindidn'tworkout,“Doyouknowanyonewhomighthelpmewiththechildren?'Iwrotebackanwhatthatinvolves!'Shewrotemealittlelist,ameandItrustedher.”Andrea,waswalkingtowardsmewiththechidrenhidingbehindhislegs,kindofshandfriendly.”Eighteenmonthson,Faulkner'sjobnolongerfeelslikeajob."Ijustfeellikepartofthefamily.”Theyjoke:"Youthinkyou'regoingbacktotheUK?No,you'restayinghere!"She浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第10页(共15页)ortabletenniswiththem,ahasbeenabsolutelytheperfectmatch.”urown.Howareyougoingrdecision.’Youhavetotakethe'Iwaslookingforaopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.”things.Inthatsense,IwishIhadanother70.”C.Findanewjob.27.RachealaskedinheremailifB.feltthelocals'friendlinessA.Shedoesthejobwithoutanyreward.B.SheworriedaboutJoyce.D.ShewasproudofJoyce.浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第11页(共15页)ThefollowingistakenfromthetextBecauseafriendofmineofthatvisit.Ihaveadeepsuspicionthat(31)knewsuchaperson;andthathemadetherequestofmeasajoke.IthinkheimaginedthatifImetodeath(32)taverninthedecayedminingcamHelookedgentle,and(33).Hehimthatafriendofminehadfriendthoughtthat(34)andthathelivedihonourmyfriend'srequSimonWheelerbackedmeintoacohestartedwith,henevershowedtheslightestinterestingtonote,(38)hes(FromTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaver浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第12页(共15页)A.withsometerriblyloB.asmenoftaste,wit,andintelligenceD.throughouttheentiretaleI.ItneveroccurredJ.SmileywasayoungministeroftheGospK.IwouldbeveryL.touchoneofmyexposednervesIV.WORDFORMATIONTheythinkit'stoleavethousandsofchildrenwithoutanWeneedtothesecretThelowertaxrateisparticularlyWeurgetheadministrationtoestablishatimelypermittingprocessthatsupportstheenergyneedsofthecountry.Inthemeantime,risingfoodpriceshavemadethonthetableeachdaytoldthecouplethattheycouldlivecomfortablyontheirpThereisnohintofinhisvopollutingthanplanes,perpassenger.浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第13页(共15页)Inthewaningyearofthenineexistnotonlyinlength,(51) wecannotproperlyperceivethedimensionoftimeisthatweourselvesaremovingTocorrectthisconditionandto(53)histhcenturies.Hejoltshisskepticalguests(apolitician,adoctor,andapsychologist)whenheshowsthemanactualmodelofthemachpersuadesthepsychologisttopreTimeTravelertellshisastonishedgueststhatassoonashlaunchhimselfintothefuture.Thenextweekthesamegroupganewspapereditor.Their(56)islatefordinner,andhisguestswonderwhatkeepinghim.Canhe(57)havetraveledintothefuture?havealldined,hetellstheguestshisexThatverymorning,strappinghimselfintothetimemachine,hetookofflikea(59)intothefuture.Thetravelrapidsuccessionthathiseyeshurtfromthealternatinglightanddarkstrangeworldofthefuture,hebroughthismachinetoajoltinghaltandfoun(FromTheTimeMachin浙00595#英语阅读(一)试题第14页(共15页)VI.SHORTANSWERQUESTIONSWriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points,5pointseach)61.WhatdifferencedidPoratnot62.WhatisPorat'sthre“Therearenolongeranygoodchancesforyoungmen,”candjurist.Nochance,noopportunities,inalandwherethousandsofpoorbwherenewsboysgotoCongress,andwherethosebornintheloweststationpositions?(64)Thewo