2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高一上学期英语期中质量检测模拟试题(含解析)

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高一上学期英语期中质量检测模拟试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidPetergoyesterdayafternoon?A.ToJerry'shouse.B.Totheconcert.C.Athome.2.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hegotintotroubleatschool.B.Helefthisbagonthebusseat.C.Hegotlostontheroad.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Dancewithhim.B.Gotothehospital.C.Watchhimdance.4.Howlongwastheman'sflight?A.Around1hour.B.Around3hours.C.Around10hours.5.Whycouldn'tthewomantaketheexam?A.Hermotherwasillinbed.B.Shewaslatefortheexam.C.Shewastalkingwiththeheadmaster.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthecouplediscussing?A.Whethertohavechildrenornot.B.Whethertogetapetornot.C.Whethertomovetoanewhouseornot.7.Whatpetwillthespeakersget?A.Adog.B.Aparrot.C.Acat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthegirlplan.odobeforeshegotsick?A.Gotothehospital.B.Meetherfriendsinacafé.C.Walkaroundthegarden.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldotofeelbetter?A.Gotothehospitalimmediately.B.Walkaroundthegarden.C.Drinksometea.10.Whereisthegirl'smom?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthegarden.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesMr.Smithgotoseethedoctor?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasaheartdisease.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.WhatdoesthedoctoradviseMr.Smithtodo?A.Takeagoodrestandnottalk.B.Continueworkinghard.CDrinkmorewater.13.WhenistheuniversityentranceexamforMr.Smith'sstudents?A.InJuly.B.InJune.C.InMay.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman'sproblemwithhercar?A.Shegotaflattire.B.Sheranoutofgas.C.Theenginewasbroken.15.Howdidthewomangettothegasstation?高一英语第2页共12页A.Shetookataxi.B.Shewalkedalongdistance.C.Shewaspickedupbysomeoneelse.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestbecandoforthewoman?A.Hewillcallapoliceforher.B.Hewillcometopickherupinhiscar.C.Hewillhelpherfixthecarhimself.17.Whatmighttheystillbeabletodoiftheyhurry?A.Haveadinner.B.Catchthelateshow.C.Visitafriend'shouse.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthemostpopularbreakfastfoodintheUnitedStates?A.Eggs.B.Bacon.C.Pancakes.19.WhataresomemeatproductsthatAmericansofteneatwiththeireggs?A.Chickenandbeef.B.Baconand.sausage.C.Fishandlamb.20.Whatdoestheterm“brunch”combine?A.Breakfastanddinner.B.Lunchanddinner.C.Breakfastandlunch.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alife.Herehlife.Hereleareaofbeach,liesinsouthwesternWashington,andisgenerallycalledLongBeachPeninsula.Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimplelife.Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodofatotalrest.BirdwatchingTherearedifferentkindsofbirdsonLongBeach.It'sbestifyouwatchthemfromadistanceanddon'ttrytofrightenthem.TheSouthwestLoopRouteMapcanbegotthroughtheLongBeachPeninsulaVisitorsOfficebycalling1-800-451-2542.HorsesApopularactivityonLongBeachishorsebackriding.TwobusinessesinthecityofLongBeachofferguidedhorsebacktoursalongthebeach:BlackCountryWildemessOutfittersandSkipper'sEquestrianCenter.Youmayalsobringyourownhorse.Amongtheadventuresofferedwithhorsesisawagonridealongthebeach,acarriageridethroughSeavieworLongBeach,abackcountrypacktrip,orasunsetridebyhorsebackonthebeach.CampingRVandtentcampingaren'tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmostbeawayfromthedrygrass.Swimmingandotheractivitiesdangerous.Surfingeddangerous.Surfingcareful.Thewatersareverycoldanddangerous.Surfingisadvisedonlyforexperiencedsurfers.Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainareasonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.EnjoyyourtriptoLongBeach,Washington!21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLongBeachfromthepassage?A.Itspeopleliveasimplelife.B.Itisaworld-famoustouristattraction.C.ItliesinsoutheasternWashington.DItis28kilometerslong.22.WhichofthefollowingisallowedonLong.Beech?A.Tentcamping.B.Drivingatthespeedof30mphalongthebeach.C.Diggingsandtofindsomething.D.Settingcampfiresfarawayfromthebeach.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewsreport.D.Aninstruction.BMoreandmoretravellersinChinanowadayspreferhomestaysratherthantraditionalhotels,astheyseekprivatelivingexperiences.Thehouse-sharingmodelwasfirstintroducedbythewebsiteCouchsurfing.comin2003.Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodation(食宿)withoutmuchmoneytospend.EncouragedbyhergreatexperienceofhomestaysinFrance,Maggita,30consideredshort-termhireasherfirstchoiceinherfuturetrips.ShelaterwentbacktoherhometownShanghaiandrana“sharedaccommodation”business.Fortravellers,theshort-termhireideaenablesthemtorentaspecialroomatareasonablepriceandalsoenjoyafirstandexperienceofthelocalculture,comparedwithtraditionalhotels.Forowners,theycangainmuchwithdailyrental.NowMaggitahasquitherlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays,whichenableshertoearnamonthlyincomeofaround40,000-50,000yuan.Inrecentyears,ChinahasseenmanyhomestaybookingwebsitessuchasXiaozhuandTujia.ChenChi,thefounderandCEOofXiaozhu,saidthemodelistoshareroomsorapartmentsthatarenotinusewithpeoplewhoneedthem.InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers.Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.fashion.Lackingsfashion.Lackingutaseriesofproblemsbroughtaboutbythefashion.Lackingsupervision(监管)tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites,theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed.Expertssuggestthattheonlinewebsitesshouldcloselyworktogetherwithcommunitiesandlocalpolicestationstoimprovetheservices.24.Whydotouristschoosehomestaysinsteadofhotelswhiletravelling?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularwaytotravel.B.Becauseitisagreatwaytosavemoney.C.Becauseitisabetterwaytoenjoyprivacy.D.Becauseitwillprovidemoreconvenience.25.WhatinspiredMaggitatostartthebusiness?A.Herhometown'sbusiness.B.ThewebsiteCouch.C.Herownlifeexperience.D.Herchoiceoffuturetrips.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheshort-termIn'reidea?A.Travellerswillfeelanxiouslivingwithhouseowners.B.Travellerscangetsomerentalwhenleavingthehomestays.C.Travellershavetosharethesameroomwithhouseowners.D.Travellersandhouseownerscanbothbenefitfromit.27What'sexperts'attitudetowardshomestays?A.Supportive.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.Cwin.Yourunmanaged.thisthewin.Yourunmanaged.thistounmanaged.thisromthelegendaryNASCARchampionDaleEamhardt.Orasmyfatherputitjokingly,“It'snotenoughtowin.Yourunmanaged.thistolosetoo.”Wemaynotwantotherstoknowourthoughts,butmanyofusthinkthisway,becauseweareborntocompetewitheachother.However,ifleftunmanaged.thiscancreatedisagreementsbetweenourselvesandothers.Fortunately,thereisawaytosolvethisproblem:insteadofalwaysgoingforgold,aimforthebronzc(铜牌).happiness.Anhappiness.AofEarnhardt,let'sputitanotherway:althoughsecondplacemaybethefirstloser,thirdplacecanbetherealwinner,atleastwhenitcomestohappiness.A1995studydiscoveredthatbronzewinnersappearedhappieronaveragethansilvermedalists,whileanotherresearchin2018studiedU.S.athletesintheOlympicsfromI904to1936andfoundthatthosewhosebestperformancewassilverlivedto72onaverage.Goldmedalistsbeatthisbylivingto76Butthefirstprizewenttothebronzewinners,wholivedto78.difference.Silvertsdifference.Silverwnwardcomparisonhelpexplainthedifference.Silvermedalistsseethemselvesasthefirstloserbecausetheycomparethemselvesonlywiththechampions.However,thebronzewinnerscomparedownwardswiththosewhohaveneverhappier.Theohappier.Theatall.Therefore,theyfeelbetteraboutthemselvesandthus,happier.Thefeelingshowsupinimprovedhealth.Infact,researchershavefoundthatcomparingourselveswiththeunfortunateonescanhelppreventanegativemood.Thecomparisonisnotfromafeelingofillwill,butbecauserewardsinlifearerelative(相对的).Theworldlyhappinessstrategyofworkingforgoldeverydayisfoolish.Stopspendingmostofyourtimefeelinglikeasilvermedalistoralwaysrelyingyourhappinessonasingleresult.Rather,aimforhealthycompetitionsinwhichyoudoyourbestwithouttheexpectationofbeingthetopwinner.28.Whatwillbeinfluencedbythetypeofmedalonereceives?A.Wisdom.B.Lifetime.C.Wealth.D.Recovery.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“podium”inParagraph3mean?A.Theplacetoreceivetheawards.B.Theplacetomeethisorherfans.C.Theplacetobuildupone'sbody.D.Theplacetohavethecompetitions.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhoIstheRealWinner?B.HowtoWinaGoldMedal?C.ShouldWeWorkforGold?D.IsItDifficulttoWin?31.Whomightbeattractedbythisarticle?A.Athletes.B.Reporters.0.Doctors.D.Soldiers.DYouarewhatyoueat.Andwhatyoueatisareflectionofwhoyouare.But.formanypeoplewhoneedguidanceoneating,findinganexpertwithacommonbackgroundcanbeachallenge.Mostdietitians(营养学家)————81%ofthemarewhiteandnearly94%arewomen.Thatlackofdiversityisaproblem.“Foodisverymuchpartofculture,andyoucan'treallytakethecultureoutoffood,”saidBellenyLewis,co-founderofthenon-profitgroupDiversifyDietetics.eating.Foriseating.ForreddietitianinEngland.MostofherpatientscomefromaChinesebackground.Manyarrivefromotherclinicswithacommoncomplaint:Theydon'tunderstandthefoodthatI'meating.Forexample,riceLausayspeopleareoftenadvisedtoavoiditbecauseregularconsumptionofricemayincreasetheriskofType2diabetes.“Butthat'sabigthinginourculture,”saidLau.Sotheideaofgivingitupsoundssilly.ButLau'ssharedbackgroundhelpshersay,“Hey,wecanworkaroundit.”Insteadofadvisingsomeonetoabandonrice,shemightsuggestusingwhole-grainrice,tryingsmallerportions,orbalancingitwithvegetablesandproteins.Tohelpsolvetheproblem,healthcareprofessionalscanpractise“culturalhumility(谦逊)”“Ifyoudon'tknowthefood,letpeopledescribeittoyou,”saidBellenyLewis.Humilitymeansthatinsteadofrejectingsuchfoodoutofhand,adietitiancouldsay,“Tellmeaboutthat,”andthenfindwaystomakeitpartofahealthydiet.“Youcanhaveallthebestknowledge.Youcanknoweverythingabouteverything.Butifyoudon'tknowhowtorelatetothatperson,whoeveryou'respeakingtoonadeeplevel,it'sgoingtobehardtocommunicatetheseideas,”shesaid.“Especiallyifyou'readdressingissuesofchange,especiallychangingdiet,whichissopersonal.”32.Whatproblemdoestheauthorpointoutinthebeginning?A.Itisdifficultformanypeopletoloseweight.B.Dietitiansoftenfailtoexpresstheirideas.C.Dietitiansarenotavailableineveryculture.D.Thereisalackofdiversityinourfood.33.WhatdomanyofLau'spatientscomplainabout?A.Theirbeingbadlytreatedbydoctors.B.Theirbadexperiencesofchangingdiets.C.Theirfailuretogetusedtoforeignfood.D.Thedifficultyinmakingtheirfoodunderstood.34.WhatdoesLauthinkofgivinguprice?1..Laughable.1..B.Reasonable.C.Unwise1..Possible.35.WhatdoesBellenyLewisadvisedietitianstodo?A.Offerhealthydietstopeople.B.Describeahealthydietindetail.C.Respectotherpeople'sfoodculture.DAvoidarguingaboutfoodchoice第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveaTsunamiontheBeachThewordtsunamiisfromJapanese.Itdescribesaseriesofwavesthatcanreachover100feettallandtravelatspeedsupto600milesperhouracrossthesea.Asinglewaveinatsunamicanbequitelong,asmuchas60miles,causinggreatdamage.36Yourbestchanceforsurvivingatsunamionabeachistopayattentiontothewarningsigns,stayawayfromtheshoreafteranearthquake,andgettohighland.Thenwaitforinformationfromdisasterresponsegroups.37Withyourfamily,discusshowyou'llreachtheevacuationarea(紧急疏散区)assoonaspossible.Thesooneryouknowatsunamiiscomingthebetteryourchanceofmakingittohigherground.38·Headforhighground,getatleast100feetabovesealevel.·39·Don'tswimagainstthecurrent.Asyoulearnhowtosurviveatsunami,rememberthefirstwaveinaseriesofwavesisthesmallestandweakest.40ocean.You40ocean.Youocean.Youboatatthebeach,headoutintotheocean.You'llstandabetterchanceawayofsurvivalawayfromtheshoreline.A.That'swhyit'scrucialtoknowhowtosurviveaTsunami.B.Grabsomethinglikeatreeorsomethingthatfloat,likearaft.C.Thewavesfollowinganearthquakemaycontinueforhoursoruptoaday.D.That'swhyit'sessentialtolearntheearlywarningsignstosurviveatsunami.B.Ifit'stoolate,andthewater'salreadyrising,here'swhattodoinatsunami.FYourbestchanceforsurvivingatsunamionabeachistopayattentiontothewarningsigns.G.Whetheryou'revisitingorlivinginatsunamizone,learnwheretheclosestplaceisoutofthetsunami'sreach.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForDorisVehar,it'allstartedfiveyearsago.Her41,Marissa,wasinprimaryschool,soevery42.Doriswentoutsideto43ashergranddaughter'sschoolbusdrovepastherhouse.Now,Doris'sgranddaughternolongertakesthesameschoolbus,butDorishasn't44waving.Everymorningforthelastfiveyears,she'swavedatthechildrenontheschoolbus--andshe's45become“Grandma”tothechildren,whoall46her.Derisrecently4788,andherneighbor,Kathy,who48Dorissayhitotheschoolchildreneverymorning,wantedthedaytobespecialfortheelderlywoman.Withthatinmind,Kathytoldthebusdriver49tomakeitaspecialday.Sothechildrendecidedtomakeherbirthdaya(n)50day.WhenDoriswentoutasusualonherbirthdaytogreettheschoolchildren,shegota51Theyallleanedoutoftheschoolbuswindowsandsang“HappyBirthday”tothewomantheycall“Grandma.”Kathy52itall/andpostedthevideoontheInternet.Nowthevideoofthechildren's53gesturehasgoneviral.“Thisislikea54dream.Igoouteverydaytogreetthosekids.Iloveeverylastoneofthem.Butthisyear,thereissomethingdifferentaboutthisbus55”Dorissaid.41A.daughterB.neighbourC.kidD.granddaughter42A.eveningB.afternoonC.morningD.noon43.A.standB.waveD.laughB.waveD.laughC.singD.laugh44.A.stillB.alwaysC.seldomD.even45.A.stoppedB.continuedC.promisedD.began46.A.ignoreB.dislikeC.noticeD.love47.A.turnedB.madeC.provedD.left48.A.hatesB.hearsC.asksD.watches49.A.onpurposeB.inadvanceC.inpublicD.withoutdoubt50.A.peacefulB.usualC.unforgettableD.terrible51.A.flowerB.smileC.praiseD.surprise52A.sawB.filmedC.appreciatedD.found53.A.politeB.generousC.sweetD.careless54.A.kindB.beautifulC.personalD.secret55.A.warmthB.laughterC.freedomD.patience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LunchtimeNapsinChinaInChina,lunchtimenaps(小睡)areamust.TypicalChinese56.(company)generallytakemuchlongertoeatlunch,afterwhich,youwillseestaff57(sit)aroundforabitlonger,checkingtheirWeChatMoments,Weiboorchattingwithcolleagues.Don'tbotheryourChinesecoworkersbetween12pmto2pmthat's58.(they)precious“metime”.Ofcourse,thesetimesmaynotbe59..(suit)foreveryone.workinginChina.Somecompanieswilluse12pmto1:30pmor12pm-to1pmasnaptime.TheChineseviewnappingnotonly60.atimehonoredtraditionforstressreliefbutalsoasawaytoimproveworkefficiencyintheafternoon.Onceapersonhaseatenameal,thestomachbeginsitsdigestive(消化的)process,61.willnaturallytireus.Thisis62.(special)trueinthesummer.So,63powernapisnecessary.Regardlessofitshumanbiologicalbenefits,napsarerootedinChineseculture.Chineseschoolperiodsusuallyendaround4pmor5pm,sometimeseven6pm.Thismakes、lunchtimenapsallthemostimportantsostudentscanhaveasmuchenergyasneeded64.(get)throughtherestoftheday.Overtheyears,mostChinese65.(train)themselvestotakeanapafterlunchwhereverpossible.Toshowyouhowthey'vebecomegoodattakingnaps,Internetusershavepostedacollectionofphotosoflunchtimenappers.Youhavetoappreciatethecreativityandthelengthspeoplewillgotofortheirnap.第三节根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空(共25小题；每小题1分,满分25分)66.Hemadealasting________(impress)duringhisjobinterview.67.Thetemperatureoutsideis_______(extreme)hot,soit'sbesttostayindoors.68.Ireceivedalotof_______(评论)onmyblogpostyesterday.69.Theteacherturnedaroundandfoundthestudent______(作弊)onthetest.70.________(compare)withrunning,swimmingismyfavoriteformofexercise.71.Shesufferedaback________(injure)whileliftingheavyboxes.72.Thefishermanwas______(trap)inhisboatduringastormatsea.73.Thedetectivewasableto__________(追踪)downthesuspectbyfollowinghisfootprints.74.Theministerwill__________(发表)aspeechonthenation'sfutureplansatthepressconference.75.Thedogcould___________(辨认出)itsownerbythesoundoftheirfootsteps.76.Shehas______(精通,掌握)theskillofplayingthepiano.77.Ifyoufindithardtofacedifficulties,you'dbetterlistallyour_______(strong)andweaknessesfirst.78.IfyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantry_____(ski)onthemountainsintheFrenchAlps79.Onthepathtowardssuccess,weneed__________(决心)andconfidence80.It_________(strike)methatIhadleftmykeyathome.81.Ifyouhavethosehealthproblems,it'smoredifficultforyou_______(breath)atnight82.Alot