贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题2

六盘水市20232024学年度第一学期期肿质量监测高二年级英语试题卷(考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoafterschool?A.Flyakite.B.Takeaflight.C.Playfootball.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Openthewindow.C.Gooutforfreshair.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atazoo.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.4.WhyisCathystudyinghard?A.Shemissedsomeclasses.B.Sheispreparingforanexam.C.Shegotapoorgradelasttime5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoafterwork.B.Whichbookstoretogoto.C.Whentovisitthewoman’suncle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whosebaghasthemanfound?A.Laura’s.B.Hazel’s.C.Jenna’s.7.Whatclassisthewomangoingtonext?A.English.B.Geography.C.Biology听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatkindofdrinkdidMarymakeyesterday?A.Abananamilkshake.B.Anapplemilkshake.C.Anorangemilkshake.9.WhotaughtMarytomakethemilkshake?A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.10.Howmanycupsofmilkareneeded?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefirstpairofshoes?AThedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.12Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.39yuan.B.60yuan.C.85yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Advisorandlearner.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirstwithnewwords?A.Askothersforhelp.B.Guesstheirmeaning.C.Lookthemupinadictionary16.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.ReadingEnglishnovels.B.WritingalotofEnglishwords.C.SpeakingEnglishwithothers.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichpartofthecountryisverywindyandcoldthismorning?A.Theeast.B.Thenorth.C.Thesouth.18.Whenwillthetemperatureintheeastdropbackbelow10today?A.Ataround2:00p.m.B.Ataround4:00p.m.C.Ataround7:00p.m.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthewesttoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.20.Howlonghastheweatherbeendryinthemiddleofthecountry?A.Forthepastfivedays.B.Forthepastsixdays.C.Forthepastfourteendays.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthosewhotakeinterestinthewild,thefollowingtravelplantogreatsafariparksinLakeNakuruandMasaiisaperfectchoiceforyou.Day1:Nairobi—LakeNakuruWe’llpickyouupfromyourNairobihotelinthemorninganddrivetotheGreatRiftValley,arrivingforlunchwithashortgamedriveandcheckinginatLakeNakuruLodge.Afterwards,therewillbeagamedriveacrossthePinkLake.You’llhaveyourdinnerandspendyournightatLakeNakuruLodge.Day2:LakeNakuru—MasaiMaraAfteranearlybreakfast,we’llleaveLakeNakuruforMasaiMara,checkinginatAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacampandhavinglunch.Afterthat,therewillbeanothergamedrivethroughthepark.DinnerandovernightwillbeprovidedbyAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacamp.Day3:MasaiMaraWe’llreturntothecampforbreakfastafteranearlymorninggamedrive.Thenspendafulldayintheparkwithpackedlunchinsearchofwellknownanimalslikethezebra,giraffe,hippoandthedangerouscrocodiles.MealsandovernightwillbeatAshnilMaraorMaraSorovacamp.Day4:MasaiMara—NairobiAfterbreakfastatyourcamp,checkoutofthecampandwe’lldriveyoutoNairobi,havinglunchatCarnivoreanddroppingyouoffatyourhotelorairport.PackageIncludes:●Parkentryfees●Acmodationsinselfcontainedtents●Threemealsperday,preparedbyourcookPricenotincludes:●Drinks●Kenyavisas●HotelacmodationinNairobiandafterthesafari1.WhichhotelprovidesacmodationforDay1?A.LakeNakuruLodge. B.AshnilMara.C.MaraSorovacamp. D.Nairobihotel.2.Onwhichdaycantouristsseesomedangerousanimals?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.3.Whatshouldtouristspayextraforduringthetrip?A.Parkentryfees. B.Selfcontainedtents.C.Dinnersandlunches. D.VisafeesinKenya.BWhenHurricaneKatrinahitNewOrleansin2005,LowerNinthWard,thecity’slowestneighborhood,washitthehardest.Andrebuildingworkafterthedisasterwasespeciallyslowtoetothatpartoftown.Burnell,now48,sharedrecentlythatpeopleintheareawentnineyearsafterthestormwithoutagrocerystore(杂货店).“Therewasnoplacetobuythings.Youhavetocatchthreebusestogettoastore,”Burnellsaid.“Myparentsalwaystaughtmeifthere’saproblem,somebody’sgottomakeamove.”Burnellmadeabigmove.Usingmoneyhe’dsavedup,heboughtabadlydamagedbuildingandgottowork.Everybodythoughthewascrazy.Evenhismotherhadherdoubts.ButBurnellinsisted.Heputallhisheartintothebuilding,andusuallyworkedupto15hoursadayformonths.ThedayfinallycamewhenBurmel’sgrocerystoreopened.Thatwasamomenthewillneverforget.“TheveryfirstcustomercriedbecauseshesaidsheneverthoughttheLowerNinthWardwasingback.”“Justseeingsomanypeople,thelookontheirfaces,it’sajoy,”Burnellsays.“It’saheadachebackthenbutnowit’sworthit.”Theneighborhoodnowhasabarbershopandasweetsshop—butthere’splentyofworkstilltobedone.AndBurnellisn’tresting.“Ifittakesmedoingitbymyself,I’llputonebusinessatatimebackintotheLowerNinthWard.”hesays.“Becauseit’shome.”4.WhatwasBurnelltaughttodobyhisparents?A.Openagrocerystore. B.Workhardforhisdream.C.SaveLowerNinthWard. D.Solveproblemshemet.5.What’sBurnell’sattitudetowardsopeningthestore?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Determined. D.Negative.6.Whyisthefirstcustomer’scrymentioned?A.Toshowherexcitement. B.ToproveBurnellwasright.C.Toremindusofhersadness. D.Totellthatlifeisdifficult.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBurnell?A.Heisacleverbusinessman. B.Hewantstobringthetownbacktolife.C.Hethinkshehasdoneenough. D.Heisdeterminedtomakeabigfortune.CImprovingthequalityofyoursleepcanaddyearstoyourlifeandmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.Researchershavestudiedhowmuchsleepyouneedfordecades,butwhataboutthebesttemperatureforagoodnight’ssleep?Anewstudyshowshowchangingyourbedroomtemperaturecangiveyoursleepqualityapushandhelpyouavoidwakinguptired.Thestudylookedathowdifferentbedroomtemperaturesmightaffectsleepqualityinsenioradults.Theresultsshowedthatsenioradults,inparisontoyoungerpopulations,maybenefitfromslightlywarmertemperaturesatnight,between68and77°F.Pastresearchsuggeststhatourbodytemperaturecanchangeby2degreesovernight,andthatadropintemperaturemayhelpgetourbodiesandbrainsreadyforagreatnight’ssleep.Otherresearchshowsthatpeoplesleepinginwarmertemperaturesreportlowerqualityofsleep.Theseareallgreatreasonstotrytoturndownyourbedroomtemperaturelowerforsleep.Howwarmorcoolyourbedroomisaffectsthebody’sabilitytoregulate(调节)itstemperatureduringthenight,saysRajDasgupta,chiefmedicaladvisorforSleepopolis.“Whenwesleep,ourbodytemperaturenaturallydropsandrises,whichisveryimportantforachievingqualitysleep.”So,ifthebedroomtemperatureistoowarm,itmayaffectthebody’sabilitytocooldown,resultingindifficultyfallingasleep,heexplains.Theidealtemperatureforsleepgenerallyfallsbetween60and69F,saysDr.Dasgupta.“Thisrangehelpsyourbodycooldowneffectively,andsupportsyourbodytemperatureregulation,”heexplains.Butasthestudyfound,slightlywarmertemperaturesmaybebetterforolderadults.8.Whomdoesthestudyinparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Olderadults. B.Youngpeople. C.Femaleadults. D.Schoolchildren.9.Whatdoespreviousresearchadviseustodo?A.Changeourbodytemperature. B.Sleepinwarmerenvironment.C.Reportourqualityofsleep. D.Turnbedroomtemperaturelower.10.WhyistoowarmtemperaturebadforoursleepaccordingtoDr.Dasgupta?A.Itmakesusunfortable. B.Itmayresultintroublefallingasleep.C.Itleadstobreathingproblems. D.Itincreaseswastefuluseofenergy.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howsleepqualityaddsyearstoourlife B.HowbedroomtemperaturesaffectoursleepC.Whywarmertemperaturesarebadforhealth D.WhylowertemperaturesaregoodforoursleepDBythetimemostoftheworlddiscoveredthekipunjimonkey,itwasalreadyseriouslyendangered.TheserareanimalsliveinTanzaniaandisnotcloselyrelatedtoanyotherknownmonkeys.Thankstosmartprotectionefforts,theirpopulationisaccumulating.Kipunjimonkeysliveingroupsandspendmostoftheirtimeintrees.Localhuntersknewaboutthembutresearchersfirstidentifiedthespeciesintheearly2000s.A2007surveyfound1,117oftheanimalsalive.ExpertsfromorganizationssuchastheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)steppedintotrytosavethespecies.Onemethodofprotectingkipunjimonkeyswastoreduceconflictbetweenthemonkeysandhumans.Kipunjiofteneoutoftheforesttostealbananas,andcarrotsfromfarms,leadingfarmerstosettrapsthatcankillthemonkeys.SoWCSworkersputunpleasantthingssuchaschilioil(辣椒油)ontheleavesofthecropstokeepthemonkeysaway.Farmershavealsostartedgrowingcropslikepotatoes,whichthemonkeysarelessinterestedineating.Todiscouragepeoplefromcuttingdowntreesinthekipunji’shabitats(栖息地),theWCShasestablishedothersourcesofwood.Kipunjihabitatshavebeenturnedintoprotectedparksandreserves.Sofar,theireffortshavebeensuccessful.A2022studyfoundthattheareainwhichthemonkeyslivehasincreasedinsizebynearly20%,andtheirpopulationhasrisento1,966animals.Iftheeffortscontinue,thepopulationofkipunjimonkeycoulddoublein25years.“It’snotperfect,”formerWCSdirectorTimDavenportsaid.“Butit’sinaconsiderablybetterplacethanitusedtobe.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulating”inparagraph1mean?A.Unchanging. B.Declining. C.Increasing. D.Disappearing.13.Whatdidthelocalfarmersdotokeepthemonkeysaway?A.Putchilioilonthecrops. B.Growcropstheylikeless.C.Turntheirhabitatsintoparks. D.Huntdownandkillthem.14.Whyhaveothersourcesofwoodbeenestablished?A.Toprotectthekipunji’shabitats. B.Tomakeprofitfromthewood.C.Toeducatethelocalvillagers. D.Todevelopthelocaleconomy.15.WhichstatementwillTimDavenportprobablyagreewith?A.Kipunjimonkeys’currentlivingconditionisperfect.B.Thenumberofkipunjimonkeywilldoublein25years.C.TheWCShasn’tdoneenoughinprotectingthemonkey.D.Continuouseffortsshouldbemadetoprotectthekipunji.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvereaBadFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareimportant,buteveryonehasanoffdayormakesmistakesinsocialsituations.___16___.However,therearestillthingsyoucandotoovereabadfirstimpression.Apologize.___17___.Showingthatyouareawareofyourmistakeandwillingtotakestepstoovereitcanhelpimprovetheimpressiontheotherpersonhasofyou.___18___.Youdon’twanttomakeexcuses,butitcanbehelpfultoprovideanhonestexplanationforwhyyourfirstmeetingwentpoorly.Youmightexplainthatyouwerenervous,orthatyouweren’tfeelingwell.Nomatterthecause,anhonestexplanationmayhelptheotherpersonbetterunderstandyoursituation.Suggestanothermeeting.Ifyouwon’tseetheminanothersetting,askifyoucanhaveanotheropportunitytoletthemgettoseetherealyou.___19___.Forexample,don’tcontinuepursuing(追求)someoneaftertheyhavetoldyoutheyarenotinterested.Showwhoyoureallyare.Ifyoudogetanotheropportunitytoovereapoorinitialimpression,makesureyoushowthequalitiesandstrengthsthatyouhaveandkeepitinyourfutureinteractions.___20___.Overingabadfirstimpressiontakestimeandeffort.It’simportanttolearnfromtheexperienceandapplythoselessonswhenmeetingnewpeople.A.Don’tbenervousB.ExplainwhathappenedC.ChanginghowpeoplethinkofyouisnotaneasyjobD.Lettheotherpersonseethe“realyou”inactualsituationsE.MakeanapologyifyourfirstmeetingwasaffectedbyamistakeF.It’smonthatwemaybemisunderstoodindailymunicationsG.However,respecttheotherperson’sdecisioniftheyrefuseyouroffer第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Colorado’sgrayspeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattreescan’tgrowtowardthetop.Itwasinthis___21___areathatBevWedelstedtwasunluckyenoughtogetherleft___22___broken.ItwasAugust2018,andWedelstedt,56,wasonherwaydownthepathwiththree___23___.Astormwasing,andtheywereanxiouslytryingto___24___themountain,Wedelstedtaccidentallyfelland___25___onherleftleg.Everystepafterthatwas___26___.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asonefriendrandowntogethelp,someotherhikers,allstrangers___27___tohelpWedelstedtdownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto___28___herweight,butthatprovedslowanddangerous.Finally,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”Beforesheknewit,hehad___29___heroverhisshoulder.Matt____30____couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriendstookturns____31____herwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficult____32____,tellingthemshewasfine.Threehoursandtwomileslater,theyfinallymetthedoctors,whotookWedelstedttothe____33____.Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromher____34____hike,butWedelstedtknowsshe’llneverforgetonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthestrangerswhocametoher____35____.“I’malivethankstothem.”21.A.beautiful B.broad C.tough D.strange22.A.arm B.hand C.shoulder D.leg23.A.friends B.strangers C.doctors D.teachers24.A.getto B.getoff C.getthrough D.getinto25.A.walked B.lay C.sat D.landed26.A.useful B.cheerful C.painful D.wonderful27.A.left B.joined C.failed D.learned28.A.support B.lose C.seize D.control29.A.dropped B.thrown C.covered D.lifted30.A.especially B.clearly C.carefully D.usually31.A.carrying B.hugging C.pushing D.leading32.A.sight B.site C.case D.situation33A.school B.office C.hospital D.village34.A.pleasant B.unlucky C.tiring D.boring35.A.home B.dream C.rescue D.operation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu’er___36___(gain)WorldHeritageSitestatus(地位)onSeptember17th,being___37___firstWorldHeritageSitewiththethemeoftea.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,promisedthatChinawillcontinuemakingeffortstobettermanagethesite,andguidelocalmunities___38___(protect)theoldteaforests.“Itis___39___(we)plantostrengtheninternationalcooperationandtakemoreresponsibilitiesintheWorldHeritagecircle,”hesaid.OnJingmaiMountain,localmunitiesalsojoinintheprotectionofthesite,___40___(include)traditionalfestivalsandceremoniesrelatedtoTeaAncestor,abeliefthatspiritsliveinforestaswellasamonglocal___41___(animal)andplants.Besides,localgovernmentsofYunnanprovinceandPu’ercityhave___42___(recent)released3lawsand7regulationsfocusingontheprotectionofthe___43___(culture)landscapeonJingmaiMountain.ThisWorldHeritageSite,___44___coversabout72squarekilometersonJingmaiMountain,alsospreadstoabout120squarekilometers.ThelandscapewasfirstincludedinChina’sexperimentallistseeking____45____WorldHeritagestatusin2012.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛，请你给在美国的笔友Simon写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：1活动时间及地点；2.活动概况；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSimon,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数120左右。DeliaHendersonhadalwayshadadream.Shedreamedoftakingpartinthe“DanceWorldCup”.Itwasafamousdancetalentshowwhichattractedthebestdancersaroundtheworld.Shewaspromisedbyherfatherthatsomedayshewouldbetakenforanaudition(试演).Thenightofher14thbirthday,hercitywashitbyanearthquake,which,unfortunately,hurtoneofherlegsterribly.Shesurvived,butthedoctortoldherthatshehadtolearntowalkwithawoodenlegfortherestofherlife.Twoyearsl