专题08短文填空精练精析（答题技巧题型精练）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）（原卷版）

专题08短文填空精练精析【答题技巧】1.考查角度：(1)给出提示词考查的内容一般为:①名词。一般考查名词单复数、名词所有格,或是其他形容词、动词与名词之间的词形转换。②动词。一般考查动词的时态、语态,也会伴有考查非谓语动词的形式。③形容词与副词,一般考查词形变化、比较等级等。(2)无提示的词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、疑问词或情态动词和系动词等。2.解题步骤：1.通读金文,了解大意。为下一步"填空"做好语意上的准备。2:理解句意,分析结构,,各个击破。(1)留意句中标志词法。根据标志词来确定给定词的适当形式,不失为高效迅速解决问题的捷径。(2)熟记固定搭配、固定句式法。有些空格填空,特别是自由填空,有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意识到这些固定用法,对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。(3)上下文连贯法。关注前后连贯性和行文逻辑,结合句意和句式结构，作出灵活准确的判断。无提示词填空,主要考查的是冠词、代词、介词和连词等。3:复读审查,仔细斟酌,修正错误。【题型精练】（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsw___1___,butfewshowedinterest.“Butnow,it’sdifferent.”saysNejat,“Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtober___2___.”Nejat’srobotsaremadetomeetagrowingn___3___:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulation(人口)ofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimesl___4___thanthatnow.SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿兹海默症).Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtotellingpatientstotakem___5___.Somew___6___thatcare-givingrobotsmightcutdownhumanmunicationandmakemorehumanslosetheirjobs.“Buttheyaremadetohelphumansnottotakethep___7___ofthem.”saysBrianScassellati.Hetestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailymunicationwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自闭障碍症)i___8___socialskills.Asthefieldgrows,scientiststrytou__9__human-robotrelationshipsbetter.Arerobotsusefulbecausetheydon’thavef___10___anddon’tgiveopinions?“Onethingisclear,”Scassellatisays,“robotshelppeoplealot.”（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。

AlexandhisfriendClaudiawereontheirwaytothelibrary.WhentheypassedbyGreenwoodPark,theswings(秋千)broughtbackm_____11_____oftheirchildhoodspentthere.Butnoweverythinglookedsooldanddirty.Rubbishl_____12_____onthegroundnexttoanoverturnedrubbishbin.Alittleboytheretoldthemthatthecitytooktheotherrubbishbinsawayandtheremainingonenevergotemptied(空的)often.

Inthelibrary,theycameacrossMrs.Allen,theirkindteacher.Shee_____13_____themtogototheCityHalltovoicetheirthoughts.Thenextday,ClaudiaandAlexwenttotheCityHallbutmetanimpatientofficer.Heexplainedthatthecitycouldn’thelpwiththeirproblemd_____14_____tolackofmoney.Sadly,theyleftandturnedtoMrs.Allenforhelp.Underherguide,theydecidedtoaskGoGreen,anorganizationwhichwantstoprotectthee_____15_____forhelp.ShepromisedtofixupameetingforthemtopresenttheirideastoGoGreen.Hearingthis,theirfacel_____16_____up.

Twomainjobsremainedahead:r_____17_____waystocleanuptheparkandpreparingagoodpresentation(演示).Claudiawasgoodatdiscoveringnewfactsandinformationw_____18_____Alexalwayshadatalentforspeaking.Theyworkedtogetherquitewell.Claudialearnedfromasciencemagazinethatanewkindofrubbishbinwhichcans_____19_____time,moneyandenergy.ThenAlexpracticedhispresentationoverandoveragain.Aweeklater,itwastimetopresent!Afterthemeeting,ClaudiatoldAlexwithe______20______thatGoGreenagreedtobuynewrubbishbinsforthepark!AlexandClaudiahaveneverbeensoproudofthemselves.（三）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Amancamehomefromworklate.Hefelttired.Buthewassurprisedtofindhis5-year-oldsonwaiting

____21____himatthedoor."Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyou____22____eachhour?""Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20eachhour.""Oh,"thelittleboyanswered,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,"Daddy,___23___youlendme$10?"Thefatherwasangryandsaid,"____24____youaskforthemoneytobuyatoy,thengobacktoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarealwaysthinksofplaying!"Thelittleboy____25____backtohisroom.Afterashorttime,thefathercalmeddown（冷静）,andstartedtothink,"Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedoesn'treally____26____formoneyveryoften."Sohewenttothelittleboy'sroom."Sorry!Mydearson."saidtheman,"Here's$10.""Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"thelittleboysaid____27____withasmileonhisface.Thentheboytookoutsomecoins（硬币）.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegot___28___again."____29____doyouwantmoremoneywhenyoualreadyhavesome?"thefathershoutedangrily."BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo."thelittleboyanswered,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyonehourofyourtime?Pleaseehome_____30_____tomorrow.Iwanthavedinnerwithyou."（四）Dearfriends,Iamawolffromthenorth.Iliveinthew__31__.AndIamquitesad.Iliveinafamilygroupwithmyparents.Wearefriendlyt__32__eachotherandwelookaftereachother.Wecansee,hearandsmellthingsfara__33__.Wearegoodathunting,butweneverk__34__forfun.Weusedtoliveahappylife.Buts__35__,wehavesomeseriousproblemsnow.Somepeoplecamelastmonthandtheydestroyed(摧毁)alotofforests.Theywantedtobuildahighway.Welostmanyl__36__areas.Wehadtomove.Butwhenwehadanewhome,peoplefollowedusandtheycutdownmoretrees.Thistime,theywantedtomaketheforestintofarmland.Asar__37__,wehadtomoveagain,butthingsdidn’tgetbetter.Peoplecameagainandhuntedus.Theythoughtweweredangeroustoh__38__.Ifpeoplekeepdoinglikethis,itwilll__39__tofewerandfewerwolvesintheworld.Wearenowind__40__.Whatcanwedo?Pleasesaveus!（五）LastyearI_41_atriptoItaly(意大利).Ivisitedsomeplaces__42__it.Ilikethecity_43_Venice(威尼斯)verymuch.Thereis__44__streetinVenice.Therearesomecanals(运河)amongthe__45__.Thereis

_46_waterinthecanals.People

_47_Venicehaveboatsjustlikewehavebusesandbikes.Theygotowork__48__boat.Andwegotoworkbybikeorbus.Veniceisfamous

__49__itscanalsandboats.Veniceisbeautifulbecauseofthis.Ihopeto

__50__itagain.（六）根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全短文，使语意通顺完整。Tonylovedbasketballandhewantedtojointhe_51_(大学)basketballclub.Oneday,acarhithim_52_(当……的时候)hewascrossingtheroadtoabasketballgame.Tonywokeupinapaininahospitalroomtwodayslater.Whatwas_53_(更糟的),hefoundthedoctorcutoffbothofhislegs.Heknewhewouldneverhavea_54_(机会)tojoinabasketballclub.Afterheleftthehospital,Tonywenttoahealthcenterinthe_55_(西北)ofhiscity.AndhemetSunnyChenthere.Chenhurthislegsbadlyinanaccident.Chencouldn’tmovehislegs,_56_(然而),hewasacoachofabasketballteam.Itwasawheelchairbasketballteambecauseeverybodyontheteamplayedinawheelchair.Chen_57_(建议)Tonytojoininthegame.TonytrainedharderwithChen.Hegot_58_(感兴趣的)inplayingbasketballagain.Althoughheplayedbadly,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.Tony_59_(改进)quickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Tonywasmuchbetterthanbefore.Theydaybeforeyesterday,Tonyleftthecenter,heaskedChenwhyhewasalwayshappy.Chensmiledandsaid,＂It’s

_60_(相当地)easy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowsfallbehind.＂（七）根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。WhatwillthelifebelikeinChinain2035?Well,peoplewillimprovetheirlivesgreatly.Universityclasseswillbeopentoallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Everyonecangetthebesteducation____61____(凭借)theInternet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology(科技),therewillbeanewappcalledFreshFood.Withthehelpoftheapp,peopledon’tneedtopreparefood____62____(他们自己).Aftergettingup,theycantake____63____(三明治)fromaspecialbox.Anditwillevenservemanykindsoffoodifsomeone____64____(邀请)friendsfordinner.Itwillreallysavequitealotoftime.Afterdinner,peoplewilldosomeexerciseintheir____65____(自己的)apartments.Theirapartmentswillbecoveredwithenoughgreenplants.Onweekends,theywillbeabletoenjoyblueskiesandfreshairinthepark____66____(安静地).Becausethecitywillkeepthe____67____(污染)awaytohavegreenerenvironment.Peoplewillvolunteertoplanttreesinthecity.What’smore,peoplearegoingtohavebettermedicaltreatment(医疗).Iftheyfeelsick,an____68____(善解人意的)robotwillehometolookafterthem.Theywill____69____(几乎不)gotothedoctor.Inaword,thelifewillbemuchsimplerandgreener!Peoplecan’t____70____(等待)tolivethebetterlifein2035.（八）“Green”ismorethanjustacolour.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetop__71__theenvironment—thewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.Whenyouusel__72__ofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowerm__73__youuselesswater.Turnoffthewaterwhenyouareb__74__yourteeth.Manytimes,evenifyoudon’tneedsomething,someonee__75__mightjustneedit.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesn’tplaywithhertoybear,youcangiveittoyourneighbour.Trytoc__76__books,toys,evenclotheswithfriends.It’struethatpollutionisagreatp__77__now,buttheEarthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore(探索).Goforahike(远足),visitnaturegardens,climbm__78__andtakeaboatintherivers.Outdooractivitiesareg__79__foryou.Youcanalsoplanttrees,collectreusable(可重复使用的）thingsandsoon.B__80__agreenkidissoeasy.（九）选词填空party

study

with

have

day

babysit

invite

sorry

dentist

soonHi,Sonia,Thanksalotforyour___81___I’m___82___,butIcan’tetoyourbirthday___83___.Ihaveto___84___formymathstesttomorrowmorning.Ihaveabadtooth,soIhaveatoothachethesedays.Ihavetogotothe

___85___tomorrowafternoon.Ihavetostayathometo___86___mylittlesistertomorrowevening,becausemymother___87___togotoworkintheevening.I’mfreethe___88___aftertomorrow.I’mgoingtothemovies

___89___someofmyfriends.Canyouetothemovieswithusonthatday?Write____90____.Yours,Henry（十）阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyoulikelisteningtotheradio?IdiditwhenIwas___91___.Igrewupwiththeradio.Iremembermygrandparentshadasmallblackradio___92___Iwasalittlechild.Everydayat6:00pmwe___93___tostoriesandhadsupper.Therewasaverylongstory,___94___wecouldonlyhearasmallpartofit—justthirtyminuteseveryday.Itmight___95___afewmonthstofinishallofthestory.Welistenedtothe___96___everyeveningandnevergottiredofit.ButasIgrewolder,Iwantedtowatchnewsreports___97___TV.NowIdon’twanttolistentotheradioanymore.___98___,mygrandparentsstilllikelisteningtoit.WehavetohavetheradioandTVonat___99___sametime.IwatchTVandtheylistento___100___storiesontheradio.（十一）请根据短文内容填入合适的单词正确形式填空，使句意完整。每空一词。I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodowhenI___101___up.I’mgoingtomove___102___interestingplace.ShainghaisoundslikeacitythatIcanenjoy.Iwanttobeawriter.SohowamIgoingtodoit?I’mgoingtokeepon___103___storiesandreadingmorebooks.I’mgoingtomakealotofmoneybecauseIwantto___104___abighouseformyparents.Ialsowanttotravel___105___theworld.Ihopemydreamcanetrueoneday.（十二）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。Iamalwaysinterestedinfood.Myfamilylivedon___106___farminLincolnshire.MymothermadeexcellentBritishfood.___107___mymotherwascooking,Ilovedgoingdowntothekitchenandwatchingherwork.I___108___alotofcookingskillsfromher.Otherboysmaylikedoingsports,___109___myhobbywashelpingwithcookingathome.IdecidedtobeacookwhenIwas12.However,Iknewmyparentswouldn’tallowmetobea___110___.Ihadtotellthemaboutitslowly.Itookacookingcourse(课程)andstayedinTorquayforamonth.Ienjoyedthecoursesomuchthat.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparentsabout___111___.Andthenmyparentsaskedme___112___Ilikedcookingsomuch.Iexplainedthatcookingwaslikepaintingapictureor___113___abook.Everymealwasaworkofcreation(作品).Theylookedatmeandsmiled.Fromthen___114___,Iworkedevenharder.NowmycookingskillsareimprovingandIcancookmuch___115___thanbefore.Everyonelovesthefoodinmyownrestaurant!（十三）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空1词，含缩略词。Youmayhaveaskedyourselfthisquestionmanytimes:WhatshouldIdowithmylife?ShouldIbeateacher,areporter__116__adoctor?Youmaybehavemanychoices.Asamiddleschoolstudent,it’stimeforyoutochooseone.However,don’tjusttalk,buttoact.Gettingtherightjobforyourselfis__117__climbingaladder(楼梯)-youdoitstepbystepbeforeyou__118__thetop.Youneedtogetsometrainingandexperiences.Maybeyouwanttobea__119__.YoumightstartbywritingarticlesandthensendthemtoTEENS.Duringcollege,youmightchoosetolearnjournalism(新闻学)andworkpart-timeforanewspaper.YoumightworkforamagazineoraTVstationwhen__120__finishyourcollege.Aslongasyoutryyourbestforyourdream,youwillbeeareporteroneday.Thenyouwillhavethechancetogoto__121__placesandmeetdifferentpeopleaspartofyourjob.We__122__stoplearning.Thisdoesnotjustmeanschool.Manythingsyoudointhemiddleschoolwillgiveyoutheknowledgeyouwilluselaterinyourjob.Joiningaclub,havingasummerjob,doingsomereading-allthese__123__areusefulinthefuture.Justremember,thechoicesyoumakenowwillinfluence(影响)yourfuture!（十四）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Inmyheart,Easterisalwaystheholidayofegghunts,theEasterBunny,springtimeandnewlife.I____124____/ju:zd/toliveinthecityofIrvine,California.DuringthedaysbeforeEaster,therearemanyfestivalsinparksaroundthecity.____125____asmallchild,Iwouldenjoyartshows,rollercoasters(过山车)andhappypeoplewithfacepaint.The____126____(good)partwasalwaysegghunting!MyfriendsandIwouldalsosetupanEasteregghuntofourown.Insteadof____127____/trəˈdɪʃənl/chocolateeggs,wewouldbuycolorfulplastic(塑料的)eggsandlotsofcandy.Everyonewouldalsochooseanegg-huntingbasket.WetookeverythingtoMushroomParkand____128____(fill)theeggswithcandy.Then,ourparentshidtheeggsaroundthepark.Someeggswerescattered(分散)acrossafield,____129____wereputbehindleafy(叶茂的)plants;afewwereevenhiddeninbushes(灌木丛)!____130____itstarted,weranthroughthegardens,collectingeggsattopspeed.Wegrabbed(抓)themandthrewthemintoourbaskets.Wealsoworkedtogethertogetthehardones.Aftercollectingalloftheeggs,wesatina____131